Asthma - nā lāʻau hoʻōla wikiwiki

Hana wikiwiki nā lāʻau lapaʻau hōʻoluʻolu Asthma e kaohi i nā ʻōuli hānō. Lawe ʻoe iā lākou ke hāmoe ʻoe, ʻūpē, pilikia ʻana i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hoʻouka hānō. Kapa ʻia lākou he lāʻau hoʻopakele.

Kapa ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i "bronchodilators" no ka mea wehe lākou (dilate) a kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā mākala o kou mau kahawai (bronchi).

Hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu kahu mālama ola kino ke hana i kahi hoʻolālā no nā lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki e holo pono nāu. E hoʻopili kēia hoʻolālā i ka wā e lawe ai ʻoe iā lākou a me ka nui āu e lawe ai.

E hoʻolālā i mua. E hōʻoia i holo ʻole i waho. Lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ʻoe ke hele huakaʻi ʻoe.

ʻO nā beta-agonists hana pōkole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau hōʻola wikiwiki no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻeha hānō.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua pono o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōuli hānō i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hana lākou ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā mākala o kou mau kahawai, a ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e hanu maikaʻi i ka wā o kahi hoʻouka.

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule a ʻoi paha e kāohi i kāu mau hōʻailona hānō. ʻAʻole hiki ke kaohi ʻia kāu hānō, a pono paha e hoʻololi kāu mea hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau o nā lāʻau hoʻomalu i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hānō e ola koke ai:

• Albuterol (ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA)
• Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• ʻO Metaproterenol
• Terbutaline

Hoʻokumu paha nā beta-agonists hana pōkole i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao:

• Hopohopo.
• E haʻalulu (e lulu paha kou lima a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o kou kino).
• Hoʻomaha ʻole.
• ʻEha poʻo.
• Nā puʻuwai puʻuwai wikiwiki a kū ʻole hoʻi. Kāhea koke i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia hopena ʻaoʻao.

Kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā steroid oral inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻeha hānō e hele ʻole ana. ʻO kēia nā lāʻau e lawe ai ʻoe ma ka waha e like me nā pila, nā capsule, a i ʻole nā ​​wai.

ʻAʻole wikiwiki nā lāʻau steroid i nā lāʻau lapaʻau akā hāʻawi pinepine ʻia no 7 a 14 mau lā ke lapalapa kāu mau ʻōuli.

ʻO nā steroid steroid ka:

• Prednisone
• ʻO Prednisolone
• Methylprednisolone

Asthma - nā lāʻau hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki - beta-agonists hana pōkole; Asthma - nā lāʻau hōʻalo wikiwiki - bronchodilators; Asthma - nā lāʻau hōʻalo wikiwiki - nā steroid oral; Asthma - nā lāʻau hoʻopakele; Hānō Bronchial - hoʻomaha wikiwiki; ʻO ka maʻi lele ākea - hoʻomaha wikiwiki; Ka hānō i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino - ke kōkua wikiwiki

• Nā lāʻau hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻo Asthma

Bergstrom J, Kurth SM, Bruhl E, et al. Ke keʻena no ka pūnaewele hoʻomaikaʻi ʻōnaehana Clinical. Kuhi Alakaʻi Ola: Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. 11th hua. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Asthma.pdf. Hoʻohou Kēkēmapa 2016. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 3, 2020.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Asthma. I: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, hua. Nā Pono Nui o Pediatrics. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 78.

Papi A, Brightling C, Pedersen SE, Reddel HK. Asthma. Lancet. 2018; 391 (10122): 783-800. PMID: 29273246 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29273246/.

ʻO Vishwanathan RK, Busse WW. Ka mālama ʻana i ka hānō i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua. I: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Nā Manaʻo a me ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 52.

• Nā Pāhoihoi
• Asthma
• Asthma a me nā kumuwaiwai allergy
• Asthma i nā keiki
• ʻUhihi

• Asthma a me ke kula
• Asthma - keiki - hoʻokuʻu
• Asthma - kaohi lāʻau
• Asthma i nā mākua - he aha e nīnau ai i ke kauka
• Asthma i nā keiki - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka
• Bronchiolitis - hoʻokuʻu
• ʻO ka bronchoconstrict i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino
• Ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hānō ma ke kula
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi nebulizer
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi inhaler - ʻaʻohe spacer
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi inhaler - me ka spacer
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kāu mika kahe kiʻekiʻe
• E maʻa mau i ka piko
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻouka hānō
• Noho mamao aku i nā pākī hānō

• Asthma
• Asthma i nā Keiki