He aha nā mea e kau ai nā kiko ma koʻu ʻili a pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama iā lākou?

Anter

• Pehea ke ʻano o nā kiko?
• 1. Tinea versicolor
• Nā koho lapaʻau
• 2. Eczema
• Nā koho lapaʻau
• 3. Vitiligo
• Nā koho lapaʻau
• 4. Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (nā wahi o ka lā)
• Nā koho lapaʻau
• 5. Pityriasis alba
• Nā koho lapaʻau
• 6. Lichen sclerosus
• Nā koho lapaʻau
• I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hopohopo?

ʻO nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻili ke kumu o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou ke kumu o ka hopohopo a hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu e aʻo ai i kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau, pehea e mālama ai iā lākou, a i ka wā hea e hele ai i ke kauka.

Pehea ke ʻano o nā kiko?

1. Tinea versicolor

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Tinea versicolor e like me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​kiko i nā aka o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a me ka brown. Hoʻomaopopo hou ʻia lākou i ka ʻili tanni a nui aʻe paha i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• ʻūlili
• kāhili ʻana
• hoʻomaloʻo

Loaʻa i nā mea a pau ka hū microscopic e noho ana ma ko lākou ʻili, akā ʻo ka poʻe me ka tinea versicolor ʻike i ka ulu o ka hū.

ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu o ka hopena, akā e kumu ʻia e:

• sweating nui loa
• ʻili ʻaila
• pulu, ʻano mehana
• ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali

Kū pinepine ʻo Tinea versicolor i ka poʻe e noho ana i nā aniau tropical. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ka poʻe i nā lāhui āpau. Hiki ke maʻalahi ka poʻe ʻōpio ma mua o ka poʻe i nā makahiki ʻē aʻe ma muli o ko lākou ʻili aila.

Nā koho lapaʻau

Hele pinepine nā ʻōuli i ke anuanu anuanu, akā hiki hou paha lākou ke piʻi ka mahana a me ka mahana. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi i nā wā mua e kōkua i ka haki i kēia pōʻaiapuni.

Inā mālie kāu mau ʻōuli, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e mālama iā lākou ma ka home me nā huahana antifungal over-the-counter (OTC). Kōkua nā Antifungals i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hū, ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kiko. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kumuhana ke:

• miconazole
• selenium sulfide
• ketoconazole
• ʻōpili lole

Kūʻai i kahi huahana antifungal OTC ma aneʻi.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau ʻōuli, he mau pule a mau mahina paha ma mua o ka mae ʻana o nā kiko. ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa hou i ka ʻili kona helehelena mua.

Inā ʻaʻole lawa nā mālama ʻana i ka home, hiki i kahi dermatologist ke kuhikuhi i nā kalima topical ikaika a i ʻole ka lāʻau oral. Pono paha ʻoe e hana hou i kēia mau hana i kēlā me kēia manawa.

2. Eczema

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Eczema (atopic dermatitis) e ka ʻulaʻula, aniani a me nā puʻupuʻu i hāpai ʻia. Pākuʻi paha kēia mau ʻino i nā kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​pākuʻi.

ʻO nā wahi i pā pinepine ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia:

• alo
• ʻili poʻo
• lima
• wawae
• kuʻekuʻe lima
• ʻōmaka maka
• nā kūpeʻe lima
• kua o nā kuli

ʻAno mau ka popo, i kekahi manawa ikaika a i ka pō hoʻi. Inā ʻalalā, hiki i ka ʻūlū ke alakaʻi i ka wehe ʻana, nā maʻi leaky.

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, lilo nā wahi o ke kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka eczema e mānoanoa, maloʻo, a wīwī hoʻi.

Hiki i ka Eczema rashes ke lele i luna a hoʻi i lalo me ka ʻole o ke kumu hoʻohālikelike. E hiamoe paha nā ʻōuli no nā makahiki i ka manawa.

Kūleʻa ka Eczema i nā keiki akā hiki ke hoʻopili i ka poʻe o nā makahiki āpau. He kūlana ola paha ia. Hoʻomaka mau ia ma mua o ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki ʻelima, a hoʻomaka paha i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau nō hoʻi i ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi āpau, e like me ka huh fever.

Nā koho lapaʻau

Mālama ka lāʻau no ka eczema i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kāu mau ʻōuli me nā hana proactive e mālama i kou ʻili a olakino.

E hoʻāʻo i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• E hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi ma kahi o nā kopa kolohe.
• E mālama i ka hū me nā kalima lapaʻau.
• E mālama i kou ʻili i pulu.
• Hōʻalo i nā ua nui a me nā ʻauʻau wela.
• E komo i nā mikina lima ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• E hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe ma kahi o nā kemika.
• Hōʻalo i nā alergen i ke kaiapuni.
• Hōʻalo i ka haumia ea, me ka uahi paka.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kalima anti-itch a i ʻole ka lāʻau allergy waha, e like me ka antihistamine, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole lawa kēia mau hopena, hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i nā corticosteroids topical.

3. Vitiligo

Hana ʻia ʻo Vitiligo ke kū kekahi mau hunaola ʻili i kapa ʻia nā melanocytes e hana i ka melanin. ʻO Melanin ka pigment e hāʻawi i ke kala i kou ʻili, lauoho, a me nā maka. Me ka ʻole o ka pigment, hana nā pā keʻokeʻo.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau pāhili i kahi o ke kino. ʻO ka Vitiligo ka symmetric maʻamau, ʻoiai hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Hoʻopili nā wahi maʻamau i ka vitiligo i nā kuli, nā lima, nā genital, a me nā lauoho. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā wahi me nā membrane mucous, e like me ka loko o ka waha a me ka ihu.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻo Vitiligo i kāu mau makahiki iwakālua, akā hiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kona kumu. Pili paha ʻo Vitiligo i nā genetics a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi autoimmune, e like me hyperthyroidism.

Nā koho lapaʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka vitiligo kahi mea hoʻonani a manaʻo e hoʻihoʻi i ke kala i ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokolokolo a me nā hemahema me nā ʻano lāʻau.

E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau mea:

• steroid
• poʻe ukali ʻole
• uila ultraviolet

ʻIke kekahi poʻe me vitiligo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani uhi uhi i kā lākou koho pono loa no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pā keʻokeʻo.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke koho. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kamaʻilio me ʻoe e pili ana i ka mea kūpono iā ʻoe.

4. Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (nā wahi o ka lā)

ʻImiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (IGH) hōʻike ʻia e like me nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili i loaʻa i ka nui o ka puka ʻana o ka lā. Hoʻopili kēia i nā wahi e like me nā lima a me nā wāwae. ʻAʻole ʻeha a maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​kiko keʻokeʻo.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka IGH i ka poʻe nona ka ʻili māmā a ʻike ʻia i nā wahine i nā makahiki ʻōpio ma mua o nā kāne. Eia naʻe, pili pinepine ia i nā wahine ma mua o 40.

Nā koho lapaʻau

ʻO ke kau ʻana i ka pale lā a me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka kū nui ʻana o ka lā kahi hana maikaʻi mua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻino o ka ʻili.

Aia wale kekahi mau koho no ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi o ka lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o kēia mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea kāohi a me nā lāʻau laser.

5. Pityriasis alba

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Pityriasis alba e like me ka poni, pā iki i ka auwae a me nā papalina. He poepoe paha lākou, he oval, a i ʻole kūlike i ke ʻano, a maloʻo a scaly hoʻi i ka pā. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha nā pāʻina iā lākou iho a mae paha i keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka manawa.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ʻili i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio. ʻOi aku paha ka hopena i nā poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele. Pili paha ʻo Pityriasis alba i ka eczema.

Nā koho lapaʻau

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻo Pityriasis iā ia iho, akā hiki ke hana hou. ʻO nā hana i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā pā keʻokeʻo e komo me nā kalima moisturizing, nā steroid topical, a me nā kalima nonsteroidal.

6. Lichen sclerosus

He kūlana ʻano ʻole ʻo Lichen sclerosus i ʻike ʻia i ka poʻe ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule. I nā wahine, kumu ia i nā pā keʻokeʻo o ka ʻili lahilahi, ma kahi o ka anus a me ka vulva. I nā kāne, mālama ka maʻi i ka ʻōmaka o ka peni. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā hihia akahai ke hōʻike i nā ʻōuli e ʻike ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū mai nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, pili pū paha lākou:

• moekolohe ʻeha
• ʻume mākala nui
• pilikia me ka mimiki
• ʻili e palu a waimaka maʻalahi paha
• kahe ana ke koko
• pāhū

ʻAʻohe kumu i ʻike ʻia ʻo Lichen sclerosus, ʻoiai ʻo ke kaulike ʻole o ka hormonal a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale overactive e pāʻani i kahi kuleana.

Nā koho lapaʻau

Hoʻāʻo nā mālama ʻana no kēia ʻano e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻili a me ka scarring a hoʻopau i ka lahilahi o ka ʻili. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helehelena o ka ʻili, pū kekahi. Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā lāʻau ʻona corticosteroid topical a i ʻole nā ​​kalima.

I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma kā lākou iho. Inā lōʻihi lākou i lōʻihi ma mua o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole kaumaha ʻoe i ko lākou helehelena, e ʻike i kāu kauka. Hiki i ke kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu a aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe i kāu koho ʻana no ka lāʻau. Makemake pinepine kāu kauka i kahi mea hou aʻe ma mua o kahi nānā ʻike o ka ʻili e hana i kahi hōʻailona. I kekahi mau hihia, lawe lākou i kahi biopsy.

Inā hele pū kāu mau kiko me ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlū ikaika e hoʻopilikia i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.