Psychologist vs. Psychiatrist: He aha ka ʻokoʻa?

Anter

• Nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa
• Nā ʻokoʻa i ka hana
• Psychiatrists
• Nā kālaihonua
• Nā ʻokoʻa i ke aʻo ʻana
• Psychiatrists
• Nā kālaihonua
• Ke koho ʻana ma waena o nā mea ʻelua
• Manaʻo kālā
• Ke laina lalo

Nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa

Ua like ko lākou poʻo inoa, a ua aʻo ʻia lāua ʻelua e diagnose a mālama i ka poʻe me nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo. Akā ʻaʻole like ka poʻe psychologists a me ka psychiatrists. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻoihana loea ka ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me ka hana i ka lapaʻau.

He kekelē lapaʻau kā nā kauka psychiatrist me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka noho ʻana a me kahi loea i ka psychiatry. Hoʻohana lākou i ka therapy therapy, nā lāʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka poʻe me nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo.

He kekelē holomua ko nā Psychologists, e like me ka PhD a i ʻole PsyD. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻohana lākou i ka therapy therapy e mālama i nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ke ʻano he kūkākūkā me nā mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe a i ʻole hoʻopaʻa lāʻau noiʻi no nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoʻokoʻa.

Pono e laikini ʻia nā ʻano mea lawelawe ʻelua i ko lākou wahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai. Ua laikini ʻia nā kauka psychiatrist ma ke ʻano he kauka lapaʻau.

E heluhelu e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua a pehea e hoʻoholo ai i kahi āu e ʻike ai.

Nā ʻokoʻa i ka hana

Hoʻohana nā psychiatrist a me nā psychologists i nā pono hana like ʻole e mālama ai i nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo. I kekahi manawa hana lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Psychiatrists

Hiki i nā psychiatrist ke hana i kekahi o kēia mau hoʻonohonoho:

• hana pilikino
• nā haukapila
• haukapila psychiatric
• kulanui 'inikua
• hale hanai
• hale paʻahao
• papahana hoʻōla hou
• papahana hōkele

Mālama pinepine lākou i ka poʻe me ke kūlana olakino e koi ai i ka lāʻau, e like me:

• nā maʻi pīhoihoi
• ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention (ADHD)
• bipolar kāna hana
• kaumaha nui
• post-traumatic stress maʻi (PTSD)
• schizophrenia

Hoʻomaopopo nā psychiatrists i kēia a me nā ʻano olakino noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana nei:

• nā hoʻāʻo psychological
• loiloi hoʻokahi
• nā hoʻokolohua lab e hōʻole i nā kumu o ke kino

I ka manawa a lākou i hana ai i kahi kuhi, hiki i nā psychiatrist ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi psychotherapist no ka hoʻōla a kuhikuhi paha i ka lāʻau.

Kau ʻia kekahi o nā lāʻau psychiatrist:

• lāʻau antidepressants
• lāʻau lapaʻau antipsychotic
• nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ke ʻano
• nā mea hoʻonāukiuki
• nā mea hoʻonanea

Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau i kekahi, e nānā pono kahi psychiatrist iā lākou no nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Ma muli o kēia ʻike, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ke ana a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka lāʻau.

Hiki i nā psychiatrist ke kuhikuhi i nā ʻano lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Hoʻoikaika electroconvulsive. Pili ka electroconvulsive therapy i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kahe uila i ka lolo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia kēia lapaʻau no nā hihia o ke kaumaha loa e pane ʻole i kekahi ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.
• Lapaʻau māmā. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālamalama hana e mālama i ke kaumaha o ke kau, keu hoʻi i nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole ka nui o ka lā.

Ke mālama ʻana i nā keiki, hoʻomaka nā psychiatrist me kahi loiloi olakino noʻonoʻo piha.Kōkua kēia iā lākou e loiloi i nā ʻāpana he nui e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo o ke keiki, e like me ka naʻau, ka noʻonoʻo, ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka ʻohana, a me ka genetic.

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo lapaʻau psychiatrist no nā keiki e hoʻopili paha:

• kanaka, hui, a i ʻole ʻohana kūkā kamaʻilio
• lāʻau lapaʻau
• ke kūkākūkā ʻana me nā kauka a i ʻole nā ​​loea ʻē aʻe ma nā kula, nā ʻoihana kaiāulu, a i ʻole nā ​​hui kaiaulu

Nā kālaihonua

Hana like nā psychologists me nā poʻe i loaʻa nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo. Kuhi lākou i kēia mau ʻano me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nīnauele, ana, a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau ʻoihana ola noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā psychologists ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, me nā hōʻailona hou aʻe, hiki i nā psychologists ke kuhikuhi i kēia manawa i ka lāʻau i ʻelima mau mokuʻāina.

• Idaho
• Iowa
• Ilinoi
• Louisiana
• Mekiko Hou

Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau inā hana lākou i ka pūʻali koa, India Health Service, a i ʻole Guam.

Hiki i kahi psychologist ke hana i nā hoʻonohonoho like ma ke ʻano he psychiatrist, me:

• hana pilikino
• nā haukapila
• haukapila psychiatric
• kulanui 'inikua
• hale hanai
• hale paʻahao
• papahana hoʻōla hou
• papahana hōkele

Hana pinepine lākou i ka poʻe me ka therapy therapy. Pili kēia hana i ka noho pū ʻana me ka mea hoʻoponopono a kamaʻilio pū i nā pilikia. Ma kahi o nā kau, e hana kahi psychologist me kekahi e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo pono i kā lākou mau hōʻailona a pehea e hoʻokele ai iā lākou.

ʻO ka Cognitive behavioral therapy kahi ʻano o ke kamaʻilio kamaʻilio e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā psychologists. He ala ia e nānā i ke kōkua ʻana i ka poʻe e lanakila i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a me nā lauana o ka noʻonoʻo.

Hiki ke mālama i nā ʻano ʻōlelo i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me:

• hoʻokahi me ka mea hoʻoponopono
• hoʻōla ʻohana
• pūʻulu hoʻolauleʻa

Ke mālama ʻana i nā keiki, hiki i nā psychologists ke loiloi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke olakino noʻonoʻo, me ka hana ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo a me nā hiki i ka ʻike.

Hiki paha iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻano hana hoʻomalule e hana maʻamau ʻole nā ​​psychiatrists, e like me ka play therapy. Pili kēia ʻano hana hoʻōla i nā keiki e pāʻani manuahi i kahi lumi lumi palekana me nā lula a i ʻole nā ​​palena.

Ma ka nānā ʻana i nā keiki e pāʻani ana, hiki i nā psychologists ke loaʻa ka ʻike i nā hana disruptive a me nā mea a ke keiki e ʻoluʻolu ʻole ai e hōʻike. A laila hiki iā lākou ke aʻo i nā mākau kamaʻilio i nā keiki, nā mākau hoʻonā pilikia, a me nā ʻano maikaʻi aʻe.

Nā ʻokoʻa i ke aʻo ʻana

Ma waho o nā ʻokoʻa i ka hana, psychiatrists a me psychologists kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa kālaiʻike a me nā koina aʻo.

Psychiatrists

Puka kula psychiatrist mai ke kula kauka me kekahi o nā kekelē ʻelua:

• kauka o ka lāʻau (MD)
• kauka o ka lāʻau osteopathic (DO)

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o MD a me DO.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kekelē, lawe lākou i kahi palapala i kākau ʻia e laikini ʻia i ko lākou mokuʻāina e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lāʻau.

I lilo i psychiatrist hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono lākou e hoʻopau i kahi noho ʻehā mau makahiki. I loko o kēia papahana, hana pū lākou me ka poʻe i nā haukapila a me nā hoʻonohonoho maʻi. Ua aʻo lākou pehea e diagnose a mālama ai i nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, kauka, a me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Pono nā psychiatrist e lawe i kahi hoʻokolohua i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Papa ʻAmelika o Psychiatry a me Neurology e lilo i palapala hōʻoia. Pono lākou e hōʻoia hou i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou kekahi mau psychiatrists i kahi loea, e like me:

• lāʻau hoʻāʻo
• keiki a me ka psychiatry ʻōpio
• psychiatry geriatric
• psychiatry forensic
• lāʻau ʻeha
• lāʻau hoʻomoe

Nā kālaihonua

Hoʻopau nā psychologists i ke aʻo kula puka puka a me ka pae pae kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke alualu i kekahi o kēia mau kekelē:

• kauka o ka akeakamai (PhD)
• kauka o ka psychology (PsyD)

ʻEhā a ʻeono mau makahiki e loaʻa ai kekahi o kēia mau kekelē. I ka manawa i loaʻa iā lākou kahi kekelē, hoʻopiha nā psychologists i kahi hou aʻe i ʻelua mau makahiki o ke aʻo e pili ana i ka hana pū ʻana me ka poʻe. ʻO ka hope, pono lākou e lawe i kahi hoʻokolohua e laikini ai i ko lākou mokuʻāina.

E like me nā psychiatrists, hiki i nā psychologists ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i nā wahi e like me:

• kālaimeaola psychology
• geropsychology
• neuropsychology
• psychoanalysis
• psychology forensic
• keiki a me ka noʻonoʻo psychology

Ke koho ʻana ma waena o nā mea ʻelua

ʻO ke psychiatrist paha he koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia olakino olakino paʻakikī e koi ai i ka lāʻau, e like me:

• kaumaha loa
• bipolar kāna hana
• schizophrenia

Inā ʻoe e hele nei i loko o kahi manawa paʻakikī a makemake paha e hana ma ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i kāu mau manaʻo a me kāu mau ʻano, he koho maikaʻi paha kahi psychologist.

Inā he makua ʻoe e nānā nei i ka lāʻau no kāu keiki, hiki i kahi psychologist ke hāʻawi i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke koho therapy, e like me play therapy. ʻO ke psychiatrist paha he koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā he pilikia koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi kāu keiki e koi ai i ka lāʻau.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo, e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo, mālama pinepine ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana o ka lāʻau a me ka therapy therapy.

I kēia mau hihia, kōkua nui ka ʻike pinepine i ka psychiatrist a me ka psychologist. E hana ka psychologist i nā kauā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi ka psychiatrist i nā lāʻau.

ʻO nā loea āu e koho ai e ʻike, e ʻike iā lākou.

• ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻano olakino olakino
• kahi ala a me ke ʻano e hōʻoluʻolu ai iā ʻoe
• lawa nā wā hāmama no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kali a ʻike ʻia

Manaʻo kālā

Inā he ʻinikua kāu, pono paha ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka mālama mua no kahi hāʻawi i ka psychiatrist a me ka psychologist. E ʻae paha nā hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea ʻelua me ka ʻole o kahi kuhikuhi.

Inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻinikua a hopohopo e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai mālama, he koho nō kāu. E noʻonoʻo e kiʻi i nā koleke kūloko me ka psychiatry, psychology, a i ʻole nā ​​papahana olakino hana. Hāʻawi paha lākou i nā lawelawe manuahi a uku haʻahaʻa paha e hāʻawi ʻia e nā haumāna puka ma lalo o ka nānā ʻoihana.

Hāʻawi kekahi mau psychologists i kahi koho uku pālākiō. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e uku i ka mea hiki ke loaʻa. Mai hōʻoluʻolu e noi ana inā hāʻawi kekahi i kēia; he nīnau maʻamau ia no nā psychologists. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pane a makemake ʻole paha e kūkākūkā i nā kumukūʻai me ʻoe, ʻaʻole paha lākou e kūpono iā ʻoe.

ʻO NeedyMeds, kahi nonprofit i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e kōkua i ka poʻe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka lāʻau, hāʻawi pū i nā pono hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hale kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me nā uku hōʻemi no ka lāʻau.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO nā psychiatrists a me nā psychologists ʻelua ʻano o ka ʻoihana olakino noʻonoʻo. ʻOiai he mau ʻano like ko lākou, pāʻani lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā hoʻonohonoho mālama ola.

Mālama lāua i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke olakino, akā i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai hoʻohana pinepine nā psychiatrist i kahi hui o ka hoʻōla a me ka lāʻau, psychologists e nānā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau.