Meaʻai Kosher: nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai

Anter

• He aha ka manaʻo o Kosher?
• Pāpā ikaika loa ʻia kekahi hui ʻana o nā meaʻai
• ʻAe ʻia kekahi mau huahana holoholona
• ʻIʻo (Fleishig)
• Waiū (Milchig)
• ʻO ka iʻa me nā hua manu (Pareve)
• Nā Alakaʻi no nā meaʻai kanu mea kanu
• Nā hua palaoa a me ka palaoa
• Nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu
• ʻO nā hua, nā hua, a me nā aila
• Waina
• Pili nā Kānāwai ʻokoʻa i ka wā o ka mōliaola
• Pehea e holo ai ka hōʻoia?
• Ka Laina Lalo

ʻO "Kosher" kahi manawa i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i nā meaʻai e pili ana i nā kūlana papaʻai koʻikoʻi o ke kānāwai Iudaio kuʻuna.

No ka poʻe Iudaio he nui, ʻoi aku ka halal ma mua o ke olakino a me ka palekana o ka meaʻai. E pili ana i ka hoʻohanohano a me ka paʻa ʻana i ka moʻomeheu haipule.

ʻ saidlelo ia, ʻaʻole pili nā kaiāulu Iudaio a pau i nā kulekele koʻikoʻi. Koho paha kekahi poʻe e hāhai i kekahi mau lula - a ʻaʻohe paha.

ʻImi kēia ʻatikala i ke ʻano o ka kosher, kuhikuhi i kāna kulekele papaʻai nui, a hāʻawi i nā koina e pono ai nā meaʻai e manaʻo ʻia he halal.

He aha ka manaʻo o Kosher?

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Pelekane "kosher" i loaʻa mai ka mole Hebera "kashér," ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻemaʻe, kūpono, a kūpono paha no ka ʻai ʻana ().

ʻO nā kānāwai i hāʻawi i ke kumu no kahi papaʻai papaʻai halal i kapa ʻia he kashrut a loaʻa ma loko o ka Torah, ka puke Iudaio o nā ʻōlelo laʻa. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kānāwai ma o ka kuʻuna waha (2).

He ākea nā kānāwai papaʻai halal a hāʻawi i kahi papa paʻa o nā lula ʻaʻole e hōʻike wale i nā meaʻai i ʻae ʻia a pāpā ʻia akā kauoha pū nō hoʻi pehea e pono ai nā meaʻai e ʻae ʻia e hana, hana, a hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana (2).

ʻO "Kosher" kahi manawa i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i nā meaʻai e pili ana i nā kuhikuhi papaʻai i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke kānāwai Iudaio kuʻuna. Hoʻoholo kēia mau kānāwai i nā meaʻai e pau ai a pehea e hana ai, hana ai, a hoʻomākaukau ai hoʻi.

Pāpā ikaika loa ʻia kekahi hui ʻana o nā meaʻai

Pākuʻi kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi papaʻaʻai halal nui i kekahi mau pālua meaʻai - ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻiʻo a me ka waiū.

ʻEkolu mau papaʻai mea nui nā mea ʻai.

• ʻAi (fleishig): Nā māmala a moa paha, a me nā huahana i loaʻa mai iā lākou, me nā iwi a me ka pala.
• Hale waiū (milchig): Milk, tī, waiū, a me yogurt.
• ʻO Pareve: ʻO nā meaʻai ʻaʻole ka ʻiʻo a me ka waiū waiū, me nā iʻa, nā hua manu, a me nā meaʻai mea kanu.

Wahi a ka moʻomeheu halal, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia a ʻai ʻia kekahi meaʻai i ka meaʻai like ma kahi huahana waiū.

Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pono āpau a me nā pono hana e hana ai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻiʻo a me ka waiū - a hiki i nā poho wai kahi e holoi ai lākou.

Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e kali i kahi manawa i koho ʻia ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana waiū. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ma waena o nā loina Iudaio like ʻole akā ma waena o hoʻokahi a me ʻeono mau hola.

Manaʻo ʻia nā mea ʻai Pareve he kūlike ʻole a ʻai ʻia paha ma ka ʻaoʻao a ʻo ka ʻiʻo paha. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomākaukau a hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi mea ʻai pareve e hoʻohana ana i nā pono hana e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻiʻo a i ka waiū paha, e reclassified paha ia e like me ka ʻiʻo, ka waiū, a i ʻole ka mea ʻole.

Pāpā loa nā kulekele Kosher i ka hui ʻana o nā meaʻai a me nā mea hana waiū. ʻO kēia hoʻi ka mea o nā pono āpau a me nā pono hana e hoʻohana ai e hoʻomākaukau i kaʻiʻo a me ka waiū e mālama mau ʻia ka kaʻawale.

ʻAe ʻia kekahi mau huahana holoholona

ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o nā lula halal e kamaʻilio i nā meaʻai holoholona a me ke ala a lākou e luku ʻia ai a hoʻomākaukau ai.

Mālama ʻia ka waiū waiū me he mea ʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole pono e pau a hoʻomākaukau ʻia paha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka meaʻai a me nā huahana iʻa.

ʻO ka iʻa a me nā hua manu i manaʻo ʻia he pareve a loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou mau rula o nā lula.

ʻIʻo (Fleishig)

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "ʻiʻo" i loko o ka pōʻaiapili i pili i kaʻiʻo iʻa ʻia mai kekahi ʻano mammal a me nā manu, a me nā huahana i loaʻa mai iā lākou, e like me ka broth, gravy, a iwi paha.

Ua ʻōlelo ke kānāwai Iudaio no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kaʻiʻo he pono, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā ana aʻe:

• Pono ia e hele mai i nā holoholona ruminant me ka ʻāpana - a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia - nā ʻāpau, e like me nā bipi, nā hipa, nā kao, nā keiki hipa, nā bipi, a me nā dia.
• ʻO nā ʻoki wale ʻia o ka ʻiʻo wale nō i ʻae ʻia mai ka mua o nā holoholona rumin kosher.
• Hiki ke ʻai ʻia kekahi manu moa lūlū, e like me ka moa, nā kuʻi, nā ʻulu, ka manu nūnū, a me ka kuhukukū.
• Pono e luku ʻia ka holoholona e kahi shochet - kahi kanaka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hōʻoia ʻia i nā holoholona kīʻaha e like me nā kānāwai Iudaio.
• Pono e hoʻopulu i ka ʻiʻo i mea e hemo ai i nā meheu o ke koko ma mua o ka kuke ʻana.
• ʻO nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka luku ʻana a hoʻomākaukau paha i ka ʻiʻo e pono ai he kosher a kuhikuhi ʻia no ka hoʻohana wale ʻana me kaʻiʻo a me nā huahana ʻai.

ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano ʻiʻo a me nā huahana i aʻe.

• ʻO kaʻiʻo mai nā puaʻa, nā lāpaki, nā ʻūlū, nā kāmelo, nā kangaro, a i ʻole nā ​​lio
• Manu manu kolo a i ʻole scavenger, e like me ka ʻaeto, pueo, gulls, a me nā ʻio
• ʻO nā ʻoki o ka pipi i hele mai ma ka hope o ka holoholona, ​​e like me ka ʻaoʻao, ka malo pōkole, sirloin, puni, a me ka hano.

Waiū (Milchig)

ʻAe ʻia nā huahana waiū - e like me ka waiū, ka tī, ka bata, a me ka yogurt, ʻoiai lākou e pili pono i nā lula kikoʻī i mea e manaʻo ʻia ai he halal.

• No ka holoholona kosher lākou e hele ai.
• ʻAʻole pono lākou e kāwili pū ʻia me nā mea i loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo, e like me ka gelatin a i ʻole ka rennet (kahi enzyme i loaʻa i nā holoholona), ʻo ia ka hihia pinepine me nā ʻeka paakiki a me nā huahana tī i hana ʻia.
• Pono lākou e hoʻomākaukau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako pono a me nā pono hana i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e hana i kekahi huahana i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻiʻo.

ʻO ka iʻa me nā hua manu (Pareve)

ʻOiai he mana kū kaʻawale ko lākou, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa a me nā hua me he pareve, a i ʻole kūlike ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole i loko o lākou ka waiū a me kaʻiʻo.

Manaʻo wale ʻia ka iʻa i ka halal inā hele mai ia mai kahi holoholona i loaʻa nā ʻiʻo a me nā unahi, e like me ke tuna, salmon, halibut, a me ka mackerel.

Pāpā ʻia nā mea noho wai ʻole i loaʻa i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona kino, e like me ka ʻōpae, ka pāpaʻi, nā ʻōtio, ka ʻāpā, a me nā ʻano ʻāpana shellfish ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole like me kaʻiʻo kosher, ʻaʻole koi nā iʻa i nā mea kaʻawale no kā lākou hoʻomākaukau a ʻai ʻia paha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka meaʻai a me nā mea hana waiū.

ʻAe ʻia nā hua manu e hele mai nā manu Kosher a iʻa paha inā ʻaʻohe o lākou e pili ana i ke koko i loko o lākou. ʻO ke kumu o kēia stipulation pono e nānā pono ʻia kēlā me kēia hua.

E like me ka iʻa, ʻai ʻia paha nā hua manu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻiʻo a me ka waiū.

Hoʻopau nā alakaʻi Kosher i ka ʻai ʻana o nā meaʻai holoholona i nā holoholona kikoʻī a me nā ʻoki o kaʻiʻo i luku ʻia a hoʻomākaukau ʻia i kekahi ʻano.

Nā Alakaʻi no nā meaʻai kanu mea kanu

E like me ka iʻa a me nā hua, manaʻo ʻia nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i pareve, a i ʻole kūlike ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole i loko o ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka waiū a e ʻai ʻia paha me kēlā mau pūʻulu meaʻai.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka palena ma mua o kaʻiʻo a me ka waiū, ʻo kēia mau meaʻai i kā lākou iho papa kuhikuhi o ka halal - keu hoʻi e pili ana i ka hana ʻia ʻana.

Nā hua palaoa a me ka palaoa

I ko lākou ʻano maʻemaʻe loa, ʻike ʻia nā huaʻai a me nā meaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka palaoa i mea nui. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo kekahi mau ʻano hana ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kosher.

ʻAʻole waiwai paha nā hua i hana ʻia e like me ka berena ma muli o nā pono hana a lākou e hana ai a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻamau no kekahi mau berena e loaʻa nā aila a i ʻole ka pōkole. Inā hoʻohana ʻia kahi pōkole kahua holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole paha e manaʻo ʻia ka berena i mea nui.

Eia kekahi, inā hamo ʻia nā ipu bakena a i ʻole nā ​​pono ʻē aʻe me nā momona o ka holoholona a i ʻole hoʻohana ʻia no ke kuke ʻana i nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai i loaʻa i ka waiū, ʻaʻole pau ka huahana hope.

Ma muli o ka hōʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia o kēia ʻano hana me ka maʻa maʻamau a i ʻole ka lepili lāʻau, pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka berena a me nā huahana palaoa i mea e hoʻokō pono ai ka meaʻai i nā alakaʻi āpau.

Nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu

ʻIke like i nā hua, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu nā mea āpau i kā lākou ʻano i hana ʻole ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea kolo, pono e nānā i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hou no ke kū ʻana o nā kolo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlū ma mua o ke kūʻai aku ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā huahana huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako pono ʻole, e like me nā mea e hana ai i ka waiū a me kaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi.

ʻO nā hua, nā hua, a me nā aila

ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, nā huaʻai, nā ʻanoʻano, a me nā aila i loaʻa ʻia mai iā lākou nā mea waiwai.

Eia nō naʻe, hana pinepine ka hana paʻakikī ʻana o kēia mau meaʻai iā lākou ma muli o ke kuea o nā pono hana i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i kaʻiʻo a me / a i ʻole nā ​​huahana waiū.

Nui nā aila mea kanu a me nā ʻanoʻano e hele i nā ʻanuʻu paʻakikī ma mua o ka manaʻo ʻia he ʻai. Pono e nānā pono ʻia kēlā me kēia kaʻina i mea e ʻike pono ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā kulekele halal ().

No laila, no ka maopopo loa o nā ʻaila āu e hoʻohana nei he kosher, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nānā i ka lepili no ka hōʻoia.

Waina

E like me nā meaʻai, pono e hana i ka waina me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako pono a me nā mea hana e manaʻo ʻia he halal. Hoʻopili kēia i nā pono hana e ʻohi a hoʻomākaukau i nā hua waina no ka fermentation.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea nui ka waina i nā manawa haipule Iudaio he nui, kau ʻia nā rula ʻoi loa.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻokō ʻia a mālama ʻia ka hana ʻana i ka waina kosher holoʻokoʻa e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā Iudaio. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka waina.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai kanu mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia he halal. Eia nō naʻe, nalowale paha lākou i kēia kūlana inā ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia a hoʻomākaukau ʻia paha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako pono ʻole.

Pili nā Kānāwai ʻokoʻa i ka wā o ka mōliaola

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea papaʻai meaʻai hou aku i ka wā hoʻomana o ka mōliaola.

ʻOiai aia kekahi ʻano i ka mālama ʻana i nā alakaʻi papaʻai Paska, pāpā ʻia nā huahana palaoa hū ʻole a pau.

Kuhi ʻia kēia mau meaʻai ma ke ʻano he "chametz" a pākuʻi ʻia i nā hua ma hope:

• Palaoa
• ʻAtslika
• Rye
• ʻO Barley
• Kākau ʻia

ʻLelo ʻia, ʻae ʻia kekahi o kēia mau hua e like me ka lōʻihi o kā lākou pili ʻole ʻana me nā māno i ʻoi aku ma mua o 18 mau minuke a ʻaʻohe o nā mea hu i hoʻohui ʻia, e like me ka hū.

ʻO kēia ke kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka matzo, kahi ʻano palaoa hū ʻole, ʻo chametz - ʻoiai hana mau ʻia ia mai ka palaoa.

I ka wā o ka mōliaola, pāpā ʻia nā huahana palaoa hū ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻae ʻia nā berena hū ʻole, e like me ka matzo.

Pehea e holo ai ka hōʻoia?

Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai i kēia mau lā, e hōʻoia ana i nā meaʻai āu e ʻai nei hiki ke paʻakikī loa.

ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā ʻōnaehana no ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā huahana meaʻai kikoʻī.

Hōʻike nā meaʻai i kā halal i kahi lepili i kā lākou hōʻaiʻē e hōʻike ana ua hālāwai lākou i nā koina e pono ai.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano laikini like ʻole, a he nui nā mea i hele mai mai nā ʻoihana hōʻoia ʻokoʻa. Inā hōʻoia ʻia kahi meaʻai no ka mōliaola, e hōʻike ʻia kēia i kahi lepili ʻokoʻa. Hōʻike pū nā lepili inā he meaʻai waiū, ʻai, a lāʻau pā paha kahi meaʻai.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i nā kulekele papaʻai halal, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā meaʻai wale nō me kēia lepili i mea e hōʻalo ʻole ai i ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea ʻole.

Inā mālama ʻoe i ka halal, e nānā pono i nā lepili kūpono ke kūʻai aku ʻoe. Hōʻike pinepine nā meaʻai Kosher i kahi palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoia ua hālāwai lākou i nā kikoʻī kūpono.

Ka Laina Lalo

ʻO "Kosher" pili i kahi papaʻai papaʻai Iudaio no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka meaʻai, ka hana ʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.

ʻOiai he mau ʻano ʻokoʻa, pāpā ka hapa nui o nā alakaʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ka waiū a ʻae wale i kekahi mau holoholona e ʻai.

ʻAe ʻae ʻia nā meaʻai i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i kaʻiʻo a i ʻole ka waiū, hāʻawi ʻia lākou e hoʻohana ana i nā lakohana a me nā hana.

Kau ʻia nā lula hou i nā wā hoʻomana hoʻomana.

Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana o ka meaʻai i kēia mau lā, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke ʻike inā he nui nā meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hana hewa ʻole, e nānā mau i nā lepili hōʻoiaʻiʻo halal.