5 Nā kiʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha

Anter

• Nā kiʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha
• Kaha o ka pilikia
• Pākuʻi ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo i hui ʻia
• Nā pākuʻi ʻulaʻula
• Nā pākuʻi keʻokeʻo
• Nā ʻeha ma kou alelo
• ʻEha ʻo Canker: ʻeha, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu
• Hana i mau hoaaloha me kāu kauka niho

E pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha

Kuhi ʻia he 49,670 poʻe e ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal ma 2017, e like me ka American Cancer Society. A ʻo 9,700 o kēia mau hihia e make.

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha ke hoʻololi i kekahi o nā ʻāpana hana o kou waha a i ʻole ka waha o ka waha, e pili pū me nā:

• lehelehe
• nā mea pili i nā lehelehe a me nā pāpālina
• niho
• mua ʻelua hapakolu o ke alelo (ʻo ke kolu o hope o ke alelo, a i ʻole ke kumu, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana o ka oropharynx, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī)
• gums
• ʻāpana o ka waha ma lalo o ke alelo, i kapa ʻia ka papahele
• kaupaku o ka waha

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e hopohopo ai i kahi puʻu, ʻeha, a ʻōhū paha i kou waha? Eia ka mea e nānā ai.

Nā kiʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha

Kaha o ka pilikia

ʻO nā pūnaewele pālahalaha e uhi i nā papa o kou waha, ke alelo, a me nā lehelehe i kapa ʻia he mau ʻāpana squamous. Hoʻomaka ka hapanui o nā maʻi ʻino waha i kēia mau hunaola. ʻO kahi āpau ma kou alelo, gums, tonsil, a i ʻole ke uhi ʻana o kou waha hiki ke hōʻailona i ka pilikia.

ʻO kahi āpau keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i loko o kou waha a i ʻole i kou mau lehelehe he hōʻailona paha ia o ka squamous cell carcinoma.

Aia kahi ākea e pili ana i ka pehea e nānā ai a loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha. ʻIke paha ka ʻāpana i ka mānoanoa a nodular paha, a i ʻole aia ka ulcer hoʻomau a i ʻole ka ʻaʻai. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano hoʻomau o kēia mau ʻano ʻē. Mālama nā leona noncancerous i kekahi mau pule.

Pākuʻi ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo i hui ʻia

Hoʻohui ʻia o nā ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo i loko o kou waha, i kapa ʻia ʻo erythroleukoplakia, kahi ulu pūnaewele maʻamau e lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā paʻi ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo ma mua o ʻelua mau pule, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka niho. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau mea waha ʻole ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana iā lākou. I nā wā mua, ʻaʻole ʻeha ka maʻi ʻaʻi o ka waha.

Nā pākuʻi ʻulaʻula

Kāhea ʻia nā pāʻula ʻulaʻula i kou waha e nānā a manaʻo i ka vevety erythroplakia. Mea precancerous pinepine lākou.

I loko, he maʻi ʻaʻai ka erythroplakia, no laila ʻaʻole e nānā i nā kiko kala i loko o kou waha. Inā loaʻa kāu erythroplakia, e lawe kāu dentist i kahi biopsy o kēia mau hunaola.

Nā pākuʻi keʻokeʻo

Kāhea ʻia kahi kī keʻokeʻo a hina hina i loko o kou waha a i ʻole i kou lehelehe i kapa ʻia ʻo leukoplakia, a i ʻole keratosis. ʻO kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki e like me ka niho ʻino, nahā niho, a paka paha hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka cell a hana i kēia mau pāʻina.

ʻO ka maʻamau o ka nau ʻana i loko o kou pāpālina a i ʻole kou mau lehelehe hiki ke alakaʻi iā leukoplakia. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea carcinogenic hiki ke hana i kēia mau pāʻina e ulu.

Hōʻailona kēia mau palapū i ke kino o ke kiko a hiki ke lilo i mea hōʻino. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia e benign. Pākuʻi paha nā pākuʻi a paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi e ʻānai. Hoʻolālā mālie ʻo Leukoplakia ma kahi o nā pule a i ʻole mau mahina.

Nā ʻeha ma kou alelo

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka erythroplakia ma nā wahi āpau o kou waha, akā pinepine pinepine ia i ka papahele o ka waha ma lalo o ke alelo a i ʻole i kāu mau gum ma hope o nā niho hope.

E nānā pono i kou waha i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina no nā hōʻailona o ka abnormalities. E hoʻohana i ke aniani kilohi ma lalo o ke kukui ʻōniʻoniʻo e kiʻi i kahi ʻike maopopo.

E huki mālie i kou alelo me nā manamana lima maʻemaʻe a nānā i lalo. E nānā i nā ʻaoʻao o kou alelo a me ka ʻaoʻao o kou papalina, a nānā i kou lehelehe i loko a i waho.

ʻEha ʻo Canker: ʻeha, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu

ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i kahi ʻeha ʻeha mai kahi mea ʻoi aku koʻikoʻi. ʻO kahi ʻeha ʻeha i loko o kou waha e puhi pinepine ai, ʻūlū, a ʻūlū paha ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia. I nā wā mua, ʻaʻole pilikia iki ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha. Kū pinepine ka ulu ʻana o ka pūnaewele maʻamau ma ke ʻano he mau pālahalaha.

ʻO ke kanulau ʻeha ke nānā aku e like me ka ulcer, maʻamau me ke kaumaha ma waenakonu. ʻO ke kiko waena o ka ʻeha canker keʻokeʻo, hina, a melemele paha, a ʻulaʻula nā kaʻe.

ʻO ka ʻeha o ka maʻi maʻi he mea ʻeha mau ia, akā ʻaʻole kūlino. ʻO kēia ke kumu ʻaʻole lākou i lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o ʻelua mau pule, no laila, ʻeha, puʻupuʻu, a wahi paha i kou waha e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi e pono ai i kahi loiloi ʻoihana.

Hana i mau hoaaloha me kāu kauka niho

ʻO ka nānā niho ʻana ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki kahi mea pono loiloi kanesa. Hāʻawi kēia mau kipa i kāu kauka niho i ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha i nā wā mua loa. ʻO ka mālama koke ʻana e hōʻemi i ka likelihood e lilo nā cell precancerous i mea hōʻino.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha ma ka pale ʻana i nā huahana paka, me "dip" a "chew" a me nā cigakeke, nā mea i pili i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha.