Rotavirus vaccine: he aha ia no a i ka manawa hea e lawe ai

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e lawe ai
• Nā hopena kūpono
• Contraindications Vaccine

ʻO ke ola ʻo Attenuated Human Rotavirus Vaccine, kūʻai kūʻai ʻia aku ma lalo o ka inoa o RRV-TV, Rotarix a i ʻole RotaTeq lawelawe i ka pale ʻana i nā keiki mai ka gastroenteritis i kumu i ka maʻi palahī a me ka luaʻi o Rotavirus maʻi.
 
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau e pale ai i nā maʻi o Rotavirus, mai ka wā e loaʻa ai i ke keiki ka lāʻau āpau, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kāna ʻōnaehana pale kino e hana i nā mea pale kūʻē i nā ʻano maʻamau o Rotavirus. Pale kēia mau mea ʻino i ke kino e kūʻē i nā maʻi o ka wā e hiki mai ana, eia naʻe ʻaʻole 100% maikaʻi ia, ʻoiai he mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ikaika o nā ʻōuli, kahi mea e kōkua nui ai no ka mea ʻo Rotavirus ka mea e nui ai ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka luaʻi.

No ke aha ia

Lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ma o rotavirus, he maʻi ʻino ia na ka ʻohana ʻO Reoviridae aʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi pākī ʻoi loa i nā keiki ma waena o 6 mau mahina a me 2 mau makahiki.

Pono e mālama i ka maʻi rotavirus e like me ke kuhikuhi a ka pediatrician, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e weliweli ke ola o ka pēpē, no ka mea, i kekahi mau hihia ʻoi loa ka maʻi diarrhea e hiki ai ke hopena i ka make wai nui i kekahi mau hola. Hiki ke hala nā hōʻailona Rotavirus ma waena o 8 a me 10 mau lā a aia paha he diarrhea nui, me ka ʻala ikaika a me ka acidic, i hiki ke ʻulaʻula a maʻalahi ka wahi pili o ka pēpē, me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi a me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ma waena o 39 mau manawa. a me 40ºC. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi rotavirus.

Pehea e lawe ai

Lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus ma ka waha, ma ke ʻano o ke kulu, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me he monovalent, ke loaʻa iā ia hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano rotavirus attenuated, a i ʻole pentavalent, ke loaʻa nā ʻano ʻelima o ka rotavirus me ka hana haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau monovalent i loko o ʻelua mau lāʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau pentavalent i ʻekolu, e hōʻike ʻia ana ma hope o ka pule 6 o ke ola.

• 1 mahele lāʻau: Hiki ke lawe i ka mahele lāʻau mua mai ka pule 6 o ke ola a hiki i 3 mau mahina a me 15 mau lā o kou mau makahiki. Paipai mau ʻia ka pēpē e lawe i ka mahele lāʻau mua ma 2 mau mahina;
• Lāʻau ʻelua: Pono e lawe i ka mahele lāʻau ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau lā ma kahi o ka mea mua a koi ʻia e lawe ʻia i 7 mau mahina a me 29 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. Hōʻike maʻamau ia e lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma 4 mau mahina;
• 3 mahele lāʻau: Ke kolu o ka mahele lāʻau, i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo pentavalent, pono e lawe ʻia i 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.

Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau monovalent me ka uku ʻole ʻia i loko o nā keʻena olakino maʻamau, ʻoiai loaʻa ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo pentavalent wale nō i nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau pilikino.

Nā hopena kūpono

Kūleʻa ʻole nā ​​hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a, ke hiki lākou, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ia, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huhū o ka pēpē, ka wela liʻiliʻi a me ka hihia kaʻawale o ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka palahī, me ka lilo o ka makemake ʻole, ka luhi a me ka nui o nā kinoea.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano laha ʻole a koʻikoʻi hoʻi, e like me ka diarrhea a me ka luaʻi pinepine ʻana, ke kū ʻana o ke koko i nā pahu noho a me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, a ma ia hihia ua paipai ʻia e hele i ka pediatrician i hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia kekahi ʻano lapaʻau.

Contraindications Vaccine

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hōʻino ʻia e nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi AIDS a no nā keiki me nā maʻi āpau i kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ke kaʻina.

Eia hou, inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki i ke kuni a me ka maʻi, diarrhea, ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻōpū, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau.