Typhoid

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• He aha nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia?
• E akahele i ka mea āu e inu ai
• E nānā i kāu mea e ʻai ai
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi
• Pehea e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka typhoid?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka fiva typhoid kahi maʻi bacterial koʻikoʻi e laha maʻalahi ma o ka wai haumia a me nā meaʻai. Me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ka lilo o ka makemake.

Me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻōla hou ka hapanui o ka poʻe. Akā hiki i ka typhoid i mālama ʻole ʻia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli ola.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

Hiki iā ia ke hala i hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha ma hope o ka maʻi no ka hōʻike ʻia o nā ʻōuli. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli ke:

• wela wela
• nāwaliwali
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻai ʻilihune
• hūwī
• luhi
• huikau
• kōpaʻa, diarrhea

He kakaikahi nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kahe o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​perforations i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi ola ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola (sepsis). ʻO nā ʻōuli me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe:

• pulumonia
• maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole maʻi ʻaʻai
• pancreatitis
• myocarditis
• endocarditis
• meningitis
• delirium, hallucination, paranoid psychosis

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā huakaʻi hou loa ma waho o ka ʻāina.

He aha nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka typhoid e nā bacteria i kāhea ʻia ʻO Salmonella typhi (S. typhi). ʻAʻole like ia i ka maʻi bacteria e kumu ai ka maʻi i hānau ʻia ʻo Salmonella.

ʻO kāna ala nui o ka lawe ʻana ke ala waha-fecal, e laha maʻamau i ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke hele ʻia ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me kahi kanaka maʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi poʻe liʻiliʻi e ola hou akā e hāpai mau nei S. typhi. Hiki i kēia mau "hāpai halihali" ke maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka typhoid o kekahi mau ʻāina. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia me ʻApelika, India, ʻAmelika Hema, a me ʻAsia Hikina Hema.

Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, pili ka fiva typhoid ma mua o 26 miliona mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma kahi o 300 mau hihia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hiki ke pale ʻia?

Ke hele nei i nā ʻāina i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hewa o ka typhoid, uku ia e ukali i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pale.

E akahele i ka mea āu e inu ai

• mai inu i ka piula a i ʻole ka luawai
• pale i nā pahu hau, nā popsicle, a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu wai punawai ke ʻole ʻoe e maopopo he hana ʻia mai ka wai ʻōmole a i ʻole i hoʻolapalapa ʻia
• kūʻai i nā mea inu ʻōmole i nā manawa hiki (ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka wai kalapona ma mua o ka ʻole carbonated, e paʻa pono nā ʻōmole paʻa paʻa)
• pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka wai ʻōmole ʻole i hoʻokahi minuke ma mua o ka inu ʻana
• palekana ke inu i ka waiū pasteurized, tī wela, a me ke kope wela

E nānā i kāu mea e ʻai ai

• mai ʻai i nā hua maka inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻili iā ʻoe iho ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima
• mai ʻai i ka meaʻai mai ka poʻe kūʻai aku i ke alanui
• mai ʻai i ka ʻai maka a laha paha a iʻa paha, pono e kuke pono i nā meaʻai a wela mau ke lawelawe ʻia
• e ʻai wale i nā mea hana waiū pasteurized a me nā hua moa paʻakikī
• hōʻalo i nā salakeke a me nā condiment i hana ʻia mai nā mea hou
• mai ʻai i ka pāʻani hihiu

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi

• holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua a ma mua o ka pā ʻana i ka meaʻai (hoʻohana i ke kopa a me ka wai inā loaʻa, inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima e loaʻa ana ma kahi o 60 pākēneka waiʻona)
• mai hoʻopā i kou helehelena ke ʻole ʻoe e holoi i kou mau lima
• e hōʻalo i ka launa pololei ʻana me ka poʻe maʻi
• inā maʻi ʻoe, pale i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, a mai hoʻomākaukau a lawelawe i ka meaʻai

Pehea e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid?

No ka hapanui o ka poʻe olakino, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid. Akā hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe inā ʻoe:

• he mea lawe
• pili pili loa me kahi lawe
• e huakaʻi ana i kahi ʻāina i maʻa mau ka typhoid
• kahi limahana hale hana i hiki ke launa me S. typhi

Maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid a hele mai i nā ʻano ʻelua:

• Hoʻoikaika i ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid. ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau hoʻokahi wale nō. ʻAʻole ia no nā keiki ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki a ʻelua paha mau pule e hana ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi lāʻau booster i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid ola. ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau āpau na nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki ʻeono. ʻO ia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau waha i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ʻehā mau lāʻau, ʻelua mau lā ke kaʻawale. Lawe ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi ma hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hopena o ka hopena hope. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau makahiki.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka typhoid?

Hiki i kahi hōʻoia koko ke hōʻoia i ke alo o S. typhi. Mālama ʻia ʻo Typhoid me nā antibiotic e like me azithromycin, ceftriaxone, a me fluoroquinolones.

He mea nui e lawe i nā lāʻau āpau āpau e like me ke kuhikuhi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hiki i ka moʻomeheu noho ke hoʻoholo inā ʻoe e hāpai S. typhi.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka typhoid ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aia ma kahi o 200,000 ka make pili i ka typhoid i ka makahiki.

Me ka lapaʻau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hapanui o ka poʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau lā. Aneane pau loa i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau wikiwiki e hoʻōla hou.