Hoʻāʻo TSH (Tyroid-stimulate hormone)

Anter

• He aha kahi hōʻike TSH?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi ho'āʻo TSH?
• He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike TSH?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike TSH?
• Nā kūmole

He aha kahi hōʻike TSH?

Kū ʻo TSH i ka hormone stimulate hormone. ʻO kahi ho'āʻo TSH kahi hōʻike koko e ana i kēia hōmona. ʻO ka thyroid kahi gland butterfly-shaped a kokoke i kou puʻu. Hana kāu thyroid i nā hormones e hoʻoponopono i ke ala e hoʻohana ai kou kino i ka ikehu. He mea nui ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kou kaupaona, ka mahana o ke kino, ka ikaika o nā mākala, a me kou ʻano. Hana ʻia ʻo TSH i kahi gland i ka lolo i kapa ʻia ka pituitary. Ke haʻahaʻa nā pae thyroid i kou kino, hana ka pituitary gland i kahi TSH. Ke kiʻekiʻe nā pae thyroid, hoʻemi ka pituitary gland iā TSH. Hiki i nā pae TSH kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ke hōʻike i kāu hana thyroid me ka hana ʻole.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻāʻo thyrotropin

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike TSH e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka thyroid.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi ho'āʻo TSH?

Pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua TSH inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻailona o ka nui o ka hormone thyroid i kou koko (hyperthyroidism), a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka hormone thyroid (hypothyroidism).

Nā ʻōuli o hyperthyroidism, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he thyroid overactive, e hoʻopili pū me:

• Hopohopo
• Kaumaha emi
• Nā haʻalulu i nā lima
• Hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai
• Puffiness
• ʻŌpuʻu o nā maka
• Hilikia hiamoe

Nā ʻōuli o ka hypothyroidism, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he thyroid underactive, e hoʻopili pū me:

• Kaumaha hoʻonui
• Ka luhi
• Lilo ka lauoho
• Ke ahonui haʻahaʻa no nā mahana anuanu
• Nā wā menstrual maʻamau
• Konipōpō

He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike TSH?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike koko TSH. Inā ua kauoha aku kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe TSH kiʻekiʻe ke manaʻo ʻaʻole i lawa ka nui o kāu mau thyroid thyroid, kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia hypothyroidism. Hiki i nā pae TSH haʻahaʻa ke manaʻo i ka hana ʻana o kāu thyroid i ka nui o nā hormona, kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia hyperthyroidism. ʻAʻole wehewehe kahi hōʻike TSH no ke aha i kiʻekiʻe ai a haʻahaʻa ai paha nā pae TSH. Inā kūleʻa kāu mau hopena hōʻike, e kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua hou e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o kāu pilikia thyroid. Pili pū paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

• Nā ho'āʻo T4 thyroid hormone
• Nā hoʻāʻo T3 thyroid hormone
• ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e ʻike pono i ka maʻi ʻo Graves, kahi maʻi autoimmune e kumu ai i ka hyperthyroidism
• ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hōʻike ai i kā thyroiditis o Hashimoto, kahi maʻi autoimmune nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hypothyroidism

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike TSH?

Hiki i nā loli thyroid ke hana i ka wā hāpai. ʻAʻole nui kēia mau loli, akā hiki i kekahi mau wahine ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi thyroid i ka wā hāpai. Hana ʻia ʻo Hyperthyroidism ma kahi o hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia 500 hāpai keiki, ʻoiai ʻo hypothyroidism e pili ana i hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 250 hāpai keiki. ʻO Hyperthyroidism, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, hypothyroidism, mau paha ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana. Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi maʻi thyroid i ka wā hāpai, e nānā kāu mea mālama ola i kou maʻi ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kāu pēpē. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo o ka maʻi thyroid, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo nei e hāpai.

Nā kūmole

1. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Tiro [Pūnaewele]. Ka Halepule ʻo Falls (VA): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa thyroid; c2017. ʻO ka maʻi thyroid a me ka hāpai keiki; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 15]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-disease-pregnancy
2. ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2^nd ʻO Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. ʻO ka Hormone hoʻonāukiuki thyroid, Serum; p. 484.
3. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. TSH: Ka hoʻāʻo; [hoʻohou 2014 ʻOkakopa 15; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 15]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/tsh/tab/test
4. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc. c2017. ʻIʻike nui o ka thyroid gland; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 15]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/thyroid-gland-disorder/overview-of-the-thyroid-gland
5. Merck Manual Professional Version [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. ʻO ka nānā ākea o ka hana Thyroid Gall; [hoʻohou 2016 Jul; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 15]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorder/thyroid-disorder/overview-of-thyroid-unction
6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā pilikia o ke hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke Koko ?; [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 15]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke Koko; [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 15]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
8. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Maʻi Kupapaʻu; 2012 Aug [helu ʻia 2017 Mar 15]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/graves-disease#what
9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Hashimoto; 2014 Mei [helu ʻia 2017 Mar 15]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease#what
10. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; ʻO ka maʻi hāpai a me ka maʻi thyroid; 2012 Mar [helu ʻia 2017 Mar 15]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/pregnancy-thyroid-disease
11. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā hoʻāʻo thyroid; 2014 Mei [helu ʻia 2017 Mar 15]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
12. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: ʻO ka Hormone stimulate thyroid; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 15]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=thyroid_stimulate_hormone

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.