ʻO Tricyclic Antidepressants

Anter

• Nā TCA o kēia manawa
• Pehea lākou e hana ai
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao
• Nā launa pū
• E pili ana i ka hoʻohana me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Tricyclic antidepressants, i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa he antidepressants cyclic a i ʻole TCA, i hoʻolauna ʻia i ka hopena o 1950. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā antidepressants mua, a noʻonoʻo ʻia nō lākou he maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha. He koho maikaʻi loa kēia mau lāʻau no kekahi poʻe i kū i ke kaumaha ke kūpaʻa i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā antidepressants cyclic, ʻike kekahi poʻe i ko lākou ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao paʻakikī e hoʻomanawanui. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohana ʻole pinepine ʻia ai kēia mau lāʻau e like me ka lapaʻau mua.

Nā TCA o kēia manawa

Loaʻa nā antidepressants cyclic ʻokoʻa i kēia manawa:

• amitriptyline
• amoxapine
• desipramine (Norpramin)
• doxepin
• imipramine (Tofranil)
• maprotiline
• nortriptyline (Pamelor)
• protriptyline (Vivactil)
• trimipramine (Surmontil)

Hiki paha i kekahi mau kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka cyclic drug clomipramine (Anafranil) no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lepili.

Pehea lākou e hana ai

Hoʻopaʻa pinepine nā kauka lāʻau i nā antidepressants tricyclic ma hope o ka hiki ʻole o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaumaha. ʻO nā antidepressants Tricyclic kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā serotonin a me nā norepinephrine i loaʻa i kou lolo. Hana ʻia kēia mau kemikal e kou kino a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopili i kou ʻano. Ma ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hou aʻe i loaʻa i kou lolo, kōkua nā tridclic antidepressants e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kou ʻano.

Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau antidepressants tricyclic e mālama i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, ka hapanui i nā hoʻohana inoa ʻole. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻano i ka maʻi compulsive obsessive (OCD) a me ka moe moe mau ʻana. I nā mahele haʻahaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā cyclic antidepressants e pale ai i ka migraines a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha mau. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa e kōkua i ka poʻe me ka maʻi panic.

Mālama nā antidepressants Tricyclic i ke kaumaha, akā loaʻa iā lākou nā hopena ʻē aʻe i kou kino. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mākala aunoa no kekahi mau hana o ke kino, me nā huna a me ka digestion. Pākuʻi lākou i nā hopena o ka histamine, kahi kemika i loaʻa i loko o kou kino. Hiki i ka pale ʻana i ka histamine ke kumu i nā hopena e like me ka hiamoe, ʻike maka ʻole, waha maloʻo, paʻa paʻa, a me ka glaucoma. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua e wehewehe i kekahi o nā hopena pilikia i pili me kēia mau lāʻau.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā antidepressants Tricyclic i ka constipation, ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha, a me ka hoʻohiamoe ma mua o nā antidepressants ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻokoʻa nā hopena o nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena pilikia i hoʻokahi antidepressant tricyclic, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Ke kōkua nei i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi antidepressant cyclic hou aʻe.

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe o nā antidepressants tricyclic e komo pū me:

• waha maloo
• maka maloʻo
• ʻike hihi ʻole
• ʻūpā
• luhi
• ʻeha poʻo
• disorientation
• ka hopu ʻana (ʻoi loa me ka maprotiline)
• hiamoe
• kōpaʻa
• paʻa mimi
• moe kolohe
• haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
• ke kaupaona (ʻoiai me amitriptyline, imipramine, a me doxepin)
• nausea

Nā launa pū

ʻO ka poʻe e inu pinepine i ka waiʻona e pono e hōʻalo i nā antidepressants tricyclic. Hoʻoemi ka waiʻona i ka hana antidepressant o kēia mau lāʻau. Hoʻonui ia i kā lākou hopena sedating.

Hiki i nā antidepressants Tricyclic ke kumu i nā hopena ʻino inā lawe ʻoe iā lākou me kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me epinephrine (Epi-Pen) a me cimetidine (Tagamet). Hiki i nā antidepressants Tricyclic ke hoʻonui i nā hopena o ka epinephrine ma kou puʻuwai. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me nā pilikia me kou puʻuwai puʻuwai. Hiki i ka Cimetidine ke hoʻonui i nā pae o ka tricyclic antidepressant i kou kino, e hana ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ʻoi aku paha.

Hiki i nā lāʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me nā antidepressants tricyclic. He mea nui iā ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau a me nā mea hoʻohana āu e hoʻohana ai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā launa ʻole.

E pili ana i ka hoʻohana me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe

Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hōʻeha i kekahi mau kūlana. Pono ka poʻe me nā kūlana aʻe e hōʻalo i nā antidepressants tricyclic:

• glaucoma pani-pani
• prostate hoʻonui ʻia
• paʻa mimi
• pilikia puʻuwai
• pilikia thyroid

Hoʻopili pū nā antidepressants Tricyclic i nā pae kō kō, no laila ʻo ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau e pono ke nānā pinepine i kā lākou kō kō kō.

ʻO nā wahine hāpai a wahine paha e hānai ana i ka waiū e pono e kamaʻilio me ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antidepressants tricyclic. E kōkua ke kauka i ke kaupaona ʻana i nā pilikia kūpono i ka makuahine a i ʻole pēpē e kūʻē i ka pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

He maikaʻi nā antidepressants Tricyclic, akā ʻaʻole na kēlā me kēia mea. ʻAʻole paha lākou ka antidepressant mua a kāu kauka i hoʻāʻo ai. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o kā lākou hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Inā kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā ʻoe. Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanawanui i nā hopena ma mua o ka loli ʻana i kāu mea hana a i ʻole ke kū ʻana i ka lāʻau me kēia mau lāʻau. Ke kū nei me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka lāʻau antidepressant tricyclic ke kumu:

• nausea
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻūpā
• lethargy
• nā ʻōuli like flu

E hoʻopili ke kauka i kāu lāʻau i ka manawa e hōʻalo i kēia mau hopena.