ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā haʻalulu

Anter

• Nā ʻano haʻalulu
• Nā ʻāpana o ka haʻalulu
• Haʻalulu nui
• Haʻalulu ʻo Parkinsonian
• Haʻalulu Dystonic
• Haʻalulu Cerebellar
• Haʻalulu Psychological
• Haʻalulu Orthostatic
• Haʻalulu Physiologic
• He aha ke kumu e ulu ai ka haʻalulu?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka haʻalulu?
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka haʻalulu?
• Nā Lapaʻau
• Nā hoʻopili Botox
• Hoʻoikaika kino
• ʻOki hoʻoulu ulu o ka lolo

He aha ka haʻalulu?

ʻO ka haʻalulu kahi neʻe a me ka kaohi ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana o kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole kekahi lālā o kou kino. Hiki ke haʻalulu i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino a i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ka hopena ka hopena o kahi pilikia i ka ʻāpana o kou lolo e kaohi ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka muscular.

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nā haʻalulu, akā i kekahi mau kumu, hōʻike lākou i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia ka nui o nā haʻalulu, akā hele pinepine lākou iā lākou iho.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka spasms muscle, nā twitches muscle, a me nā haʻalulu ʻaʻole like. ʻO ka spasm muscle ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kūwaho o kahi mākala. ʻO ka twitch muscle kahi neʻe maikaʻi ʻole i kāohi ʻia o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kahi mākala nui. ʻIke ʻia paha kēia twitch ma lalo o ka ʻili.

Nā ʻano haʻalulu

Māhele ʻia nā haʻalulu i ʻelua ʻano: hoʻomaha a me ka hana.

Kū nā haʻalulu hoʻomaha ke noho ʻoe a moe moe paha. Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e neʻe a puni, e ʻike nō ʻoe i ka hele ʻana o ka haʻalulu. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka haʻalulu i nā lima a i ʻole nā ​​manamana lima wale nō.

Hana ʻia nā haʻalulu hana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻāpana o ke kino i hoʻopili ʻia. Māhele hou ʻia nā haʻalulu hana i nā subcategories:

• Kū kekahi haʻalulu manaʻo i ka neʻe ʻana o ka māka, e like me ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou manamana lima i kou ihu.
• Kū ka haʻalulu postural i ka wā e paʻa ana i kahi kūlana e kūʻē i ka umekaumaha, e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kou lima a i ʻole ka wāwae i waho.
• Kū nā haʻalulu kikoʻī i ka hana i kahi hana kikoʻī, e like me ke kākau ʻana.
• Kū nā haʻalulu Kinetic i ka neʻe ʻana o kahi ʻāpana o ke kino, e like me ka neʻe ʻana i kou pulima i luna a i lalo.
• Hana ʻia nā haʻalulu Isometric i ka wā o ka hana manawaleʻa ʻana o kahi mākala me ka ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻiʻo.

Nā ʻāpana o ka haʻalulu

Ma waho o ke ʻano, hoʻolaha ʻia nā haʻalulu e ko lākou helehelena a me ke kumu.

Haʻalulu nui

ʻO ka haʻalulu nui ka ʻano maʻamau o ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe.

Pono nā haʻalulu nui ma hope pinepine a i ʻole nā ​​haʻalulu manaʻo. Malie paha kahi haʻalulu nui a ʻaʻole holomua, a i ʻole holomua mālie paha. Inā holo ka haʻalulu nui, hoʻomaka pinepine ia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a laila pili i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i loko o kekahi mau makahiki.

ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā haʻalulu nui e pili i nā kaʻina maʻi. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopili nā noiʻi hou iā lākou i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka cerebellum, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e kaohi ana i ka neʻe o ka motika.

Pili nā haʻalulu nui i kekahi manawa me:

• paʻakikī paʻakikī hele wāwae
• kīnā kīnā ʻole
• he kūmau e holo i loko o nā ʻohana

Haʻalulu ʻo Parkinsonian

ʻO ka haʻalulu Parkinsonian ka mea maʻamau ka haʻalulu hoʻomaha ʻo ia ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e kāohi ana i ka neʻe. ʻO ka hoʻomaka pinepine ma hope o ka makahiki 60. Hoʻomaka ia ma kekahi lālā a i ʻole kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino a laila e holomua i kekahi ʻaoʻao.

Haʻalulu Dystonic

Kūleʻa ʻole kahi haʻalulu dystonic. Hiki ke hoʻomaha i kēia mau haʻalulu. Kū kēia haʻalulu i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka dystonia.

ʻO Dystonia kahi maʻi neʻe e hōʻike ʻia e nā kuʻikuʻi musele hoʻoikaika ʻole. Hoʻokumu nā kuʻikuʻi mākala i ka ʻoniʻoni a me nā neʻe hou ʻana a i ʻole kūleʻa ʻole, e like me ka wili ʻana o ka ʻāʻī. Hiki i kēia ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Haʻalulu Cerebellar

ʻO ka cerebellum ka ʻāpana o ka hindbrain e kaohi ana i ka neʻe a me ke kaulike. ʻO ka haʻalulu Acerebellar kahi ʻano o ka haʻalulu manaʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā leona a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i ka cerebellum mai:

• he hahau
• ʻōiwi
• maʻi, e like me nā sclerosis he nui

ʻO ia paha ka hopena o ka waiʻona mau a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka waiʻona mau a i ʻole pilikia paha ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau, e ʻōlelo i kahi ʻoihana ola. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kahi papa hana e kūpono loa iā ʻoe. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui iā ʻoe me nā kumuwaiwai ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu ʻano.

Haʻalulu Psychological

Hiki paha i ka haʻalulu Apsychogenic ma ke ʻano he ʻano haʻalulu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e:

• hoʻomaka koke a me ke kala
• hoʻololi i ke kuhikuhi o kāu haʻalulu a me ka ʻāpana o ke kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia
• ua hōʻemi loa i ka hana ke hele ʻoe a uluhua

ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka haʻalulu psychogenic pinepine i loaʻa i nā maʻi hoʻohuli, kahi ʻano psychological e hana i nā hōʻailona kino, a i ʻole kekahi maʻi psychiatric.

Haʻalulu Orthostatic

Kū pinepine kahi haʻalulu orthostatic i nā wāwae. ʻO kēia ka wikiwiki a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka mākala ma hope koke iho o kou kū ʻana.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia haʻalulu me he unsteadiness. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha. Kū ka ʻole ʻole ke ʻoe:

• noho
• hāpai ʻia
• hoʻomaka hele wāwae

Haʻalulu Physiologic

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kahi haʻalulu physiologic e kahi hopena i:

• kekahi mau lāʻau
• ka haʻalele wai ʻona ʻana
• nā kūlana olakino, e like me hypoglycemia (haʻahaʻa kō kō), electrolyte imbalance, a i ʻole he overoid thyroid

Hele pinepine kahi haʻalulu physiologic inā hoʻopau ʻoe i ke kumu.

He aha ke kumu e ulu ai ka haʻalulu?

Hiki ke kumu ʻia nā haʻalulu e nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me:

• lāʻau lapaʻau kuhikuhi
• nā maʻi
• nā hōʻeha
• caffeine

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka haʻalulu ke:

• luhi musele
• ke komo nei i ka caffeine he nui loa
• hoʻoluhi
• ʻelemakule
• haʻahaʻa pae kō kō

ʻO nā kūlana olakino e hiki ai ke haʻalulu nā:

• hahau
• hōʻeha lolo lolo
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson, kahi maʻi hōʻino i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nalowale ʻana o nā hunaola lolo e hana ana i ka dopamine
• sclerosis nunui, kahi ʻano e hoʻouka ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kou lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo
• ʻalekohola
• hyperthyroidism, kahi ʻano a kou kino e hoʻohua ai i ka nui o ka hormone thyroid

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka haʻalulu?

I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia ka haʻalulu he maʻamau. Ke pilikia nui ʻoe a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻana i ka hopohopo a makaʻu paha, e haʻalulu paha. Ke pau ka manaʻo, kū ka haʻalulu. ʻO nā haʻalulu kekahi ʻāpana o nā maʻi olakino e hoʻopili i ka lolo, ʻōnaehana, a i ʻole nā ​​mākala.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka haʻalulu i hōʻike ʻole ʻia.

I ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua kino, e nānā kāu kauka i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻIke ʻia nā haʻalulu ma ka nānā maka ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka haʻalulu a hiki i ka wā e hana hou ai kāu kauka.

E noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e kākau a paʻa paha i kahi mea e loiloi ai i ke koʻikoʻi o kou haʻalulu. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻiliʻili i ke koko a me nā mimi e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi thyroid a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe.

Kauoha paha ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua neurological. E nānā kēia hōʻike i ka holo ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana makaʻu. E ana ia i kāu:

• nā reflexes tendon
• hoʻohui like
• kulana
• ka ikaika o ka mākala
• leo mākala
• hiki ke haha ​​i ka hoʻopā

I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua, pono ʻoe e:

• e hoʻopā i kou manamana lima i kou ihu
• kahakiʻi i kahi wili
• hana i nā hana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻoikaika kino

E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi electromyogram, a i ʻole EMG. Hoʻopili kēia hōʻike i ka hana musele hana ʻole a me ka pane ʻana o nā mākala i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā nerve.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka haʻalulu?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau no ke ʻano o ke kumu o ka haʻalulu, lawa paha kēlā lapaʻau e hoʻōla ai. Nā mālama ʻana no ka haʻalulu:

Nā Lapaʻau

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana mau ʻia e mālama i ka haʻalulu iā ia iho. Kauoha paha kāu kauka iā lākou nāu. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā lāʻau:

• Hoʻohana maʻamau nā beta-blockers e mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻuwai. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia lākou e hōʻemi i ka haʻalulu i kekahi poʻe.
• Hiki i nā Tranquilizers, e like me alprazolam (Xanax), ke hoʻokuʻu i nā haʻalulu i hoʻomaka ʻia e ka hopohopo.
• Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lāʻau anti-seizure i kekahi manawa no ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke lawe i nā beta-blockers a i ʻole nā ​​haʻalulu i kōkua ʻole ʻia e nā beta-blockers.

Nā hoʻopili Botox

Hiki i nā kīʻaha Botox ke hoʻokuʻu i ka haʻalulu. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau injection kemika i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka haʻalulu e hoʻopili i ka maka a me ke poʻo.

Hoʻoikaika kino

Hiki i ke olakino olakino ke kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kou mau mākala a hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu hoʻohui ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kaupaona lima a me nā pono adaptive, e like me nā mea kaumaha, hiki ke kōkua pū i ka haʻalulu.

ʻOki hoʻoulu ulu o ka lolo

ʻO ke kahakaha hoʻonāukiuki i ka lolo ke koho wale no nā mea me nā haʻalulu hoʻonāwaliwali. I loko o kēia hana, hoʻokomo ka mea hoʻopuka i kahi ʻimi uila i loko o ka ʻāpana o kou lolo e pili ana i ka haʻalulu.

Ke kū pono ka probe, hānai kahi uea mai ka ʻimi i kou umauma, ma lalo o kou ʻili. Hoʻokomo ke kaukipoki i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i loko o kou umauma a hoʻopili i ka uea iā ia. Hoʻouna kēia mea i nā lāʻau i ka hulina e hoʻokū i ka lolo mai ka hana ʻana i nā haʻalulu.