Hypoglycemia: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e pale ai i ka hypoglycemia

Hana ʻia ka hypoglycemia ke haʻahaʻa ka waiwai o ke kō glucose (kō) ma mua o ka maʻamau, a no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, ʻo kēia ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka glucose koko i nā waiwai ma lalo o 70 mg / dL

Ma muli o ka glucose he wahie nui ia no ka lolo, ke haʻahaʻa loa ke kō glucose, aia paha nā loli i ka hana ʻana o ka meaola, a aia nō paha he mau ʻano o nā ʻōuli, ʻo ka mea maʻamau o ia mau mea me ka dizziness, nausea, noʻonoʻo hilahila, palpitations a hiki i ka maʻule ʻana.

Ma muli o ka hopena o ka hana ma ka lolo, pono e mālama koke ʻia ka hypoglycemia, i hiki ke hana ʻia me ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā wīwī, i ke ʻano o nā wai a me nā mea momona, no ka laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hōʻike koke nā ʻōuli o ka hypoglycemia a hiki ke loli ʻia mai kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā naʻe, ʻo ka mea maʻamau e hoʻopili ʻia:

• Nā haʻalulu;
• Puʻupuʻu;
• Nāwaliwali;
• ʻO ka hou anu;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• ʻIke hilahila;
• Huikau;
• Pallor;
• Palpitations puʻuwai.

Kū pinepine kēia mau ʻōuli ke kū ke kō glucose ma lalo o 70 mg / dl, akā naʻe, hoʻomanawanui kekahi poʻe i nā waiwai haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻike ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i nā ʻōuli a ʻoi paha i nā koina kiʻekiʻe.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka hypoglycemia kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli a inā loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes i ke kanaka ʻaʻole paha. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻōlelo ʻia ia, ke ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli mua o ka hypoglycemia, i hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka ʻōpua, ke anu anuanu, ʻike ʻole i ka hilahila, ka huikau o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka nausea, nā meaʻai momona a me nā mea inu i waiwai i nā huʻohuhu maʻalahi e pono ai, inā e ʻike ke kanaka.

ʻO ka mea e hana ai inā pilikia ke kanaka i ka hypoglycemic crisis, ʻo ia:

1. ʻAi ʻia ma kahi o 15 a 20 g o nā huaʻāpā i loko o ka wai, no laila hiki ke omo koke, e like me ka wai ʻalani maoli a i ʻole ka cola i hoʻokumu ʻia a i ʻole ka soda i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka guarana, a ma ia hihia e koi ʻia e ʻai i kahi 100 a 150 mL o ka soda. Inā ʻaʻohe wai ke kumu waiūpine, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā mea momona, nā kokoleka a me ka meli, ʻo kahi laʻana. No laila he mea nui ka loaʻa koke ʻana o kahi kumu waiū kūpale koke i hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i kahi manawa pilikia;
2. E ana i ka glucose ma hope o 15 mau minuke ʻai kō. Inā ʻike ʻia aia ka glucose o ke kō ma lalo o 70 mg / dL, paipai ʻia e ʻai hou ke kanaka i ka 15 a i ka 20g o ka pākōpika a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻonui ʻia ai ka waiwai glucose;
3. E hana i kahi meaʻai māmā carbohydrate kiʻekiʻe, ke hōʻoia ʻia e ke ana ʻana i ka glucose aia nā waiwai i loko o nā kumukūʻai maʻamau. Kekahi meaʻai māmā koho nā berena, toast a crackers. Mālama mau kēia i ka glucose i loko o ke koko.

Hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana o Glucagon injectable, a pono e kūʻai ʻia me kahi kuhikuhi a lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he intramuscular a subcutaneite injection e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka lāʻau. ʻO Glucagon kahi homone i hana ʻia e ka pancreas i loaʻa ka hana o ka pale ʻana i ka hana o ka insulin, e hoʻomau i ka holo ʻana o ka glucose i loko o ke koko.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia o ka hiamoe, maʻule a pue ʻole paha, pono e kāhea i ka lawelawe pilikia kūikawā (SAMU 192) i mea e lawe ʻia ai nā ana e pono ai, hāʻawi maʻamau ʻia ka glucose i ka aa. E ʻike he aha nā hana kōkua mua no ka hypoglycemia.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻOiai he mea nui e like me ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia nō ka ʻike o ke kumu o ka hypoglycemia, ke kumu pinepine ʻo ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana o nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi diabetes, e like me ka insulin, e alakaʻi ana i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o nā pae glucose i ke koko.

Hiki i ka Hypoglycemia ke hana ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea inu ʻona, hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, ka hoʻokē ʻai lōʻihi ʻana, nā hemahema hormonal, nā maʻi, nā maʻi o ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa a me ka puʻuwai, no ka laʻana. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea e hiki ke kumu i ka hypoglycemia.

Pehea e pale ai i ka hypoglycemia

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ākea e hōʻalo i nā ʻāpana hou o hypoglycemia, keu hoʻi no nā diabetic, ʻo:

• E hoʻemi i ka ʻai o ke kō kō, ka waiʻona a me nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka palaoa palaoa;
• Hana i 4 mau meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 o lākou;
• Mai hōʻalo i ka ʻai;
• E hāhai i ka papaʻai i alakaʻi ʻia e kahi mea hānai ponoʻī nona nā huina momona o ka momona;
• Hōʻalo i nā mea inu ʻona;
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine a me ke akahai;
• E hoʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o kēlā me kēia lā;
• E akahele o hana hewa i nā kaha o nā lāʻau, mai ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi kō, e like me ka insulin a me Metformin, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i loko o ke koko, e hopena ai i ka hypoglycemia.

Paipai ʻia hoʻi i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka insulin, e loaʻa nā lakohana e ana i ka glucose a i ʻole ke komo maʻalahi ʻana i ke kikowaena olakino i hiki ke nānā pinepine ʻia kā lākou glucose koko.