Pehea ka mālama ʻana o ka niumonia i nā keiki ma ka home a i ka haukapila

Anter

• 1. Lapaʻau home
• 2. Lapaʻau ma ka haukapila

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka niumonia kamaliʻi mau ma kahi o 7 a 14 mau lā a ua hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e like me ka causative agents o ka maʻi, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka amoxicillin oral a i ʻole ka penicillin injection i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka pediatrician.

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka nūmonia o ka wā kamaliʻi, paipai ʻia e hoʻomaha ke keiki, me ka hele ʻole i ke kula, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi lehulehu ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he maʻi lele ka maʻi ʻōpio ʻoiai ke kumu ʻia e nā virus.

He mea nui ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka e hōʻalo ai i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i nā ʻoʻoleʻa, no ka mea, i kēia mau hihia he pono no ke keiki i ka haukapila e hiki ai ke hana pono.

1. Lapaʻau home

Ke kaumaha ʻole ka niumonia, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻae i ka mālama ʻana o ke keiki e hana ʻia ma ka home ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. No laila, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic e like me ka microorganism e pili ana i ka maʻi, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka penicillin, amoxicillin me clavulanate, cefuroxime, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim a i ʻole erythromycin, no ka laʻana. Eia hou, i nā hihia kahi e hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka niumonia e nā mea ʻino, e hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antivirals.

He mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka i ke keiki i ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia a me ka lāʻau, ʻoiai kēia ala e hiki ai ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻōla o ka maʻi puluma. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e mālama i ke keiki i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, e like me:

• E hōʻoia i ka meaʻai maikaʻi a me ka hydration;
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā alaloa;
• Hōʻalo i nā syrups pūhū;
• Hana i nā nebulization i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka pneumonia Infantile, akā hiki iā ia ke holomua i nā hihia koʻikoʻi ke hoʻomaka ʻole ʻia ka lapaʻau ma loko o 48 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni ma mua o 38º, ka puʻu ʻana me ka phlegm, ka nele o ka makemake, ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana a ʻaʻohe makemake e pāʻani. I kēia mau hanana, pono e hoʻokipa ʻia ke keiki e hana i ka lāʻau me nā lāʻau i nā aʻa a i ʻole e loaʻa ka oxygen.

E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka niumonia.

2. Lapaʻau ma ka haukapila

Hōʻike ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka haukapila ke lawa ʻole ka mālama ʻana ma ka home e hakakā ai i ka niumonia a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ke kūpikipikiʻeha.

• Pepeiao lehelehe a manamana lima paha;
• ʻO ka neʻe nui ʻana o nā iwi ʻaoʻao i ka hanu ʻana;
• Ke kaniʻuhū mau a pinepine no ka ʻeha a me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana;
• Paleness a me ka hoʻomana ʻana, nele i ka makemake e pāʻani;
• Huikau;
• Nā manawa palaka;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• ʻO kaʻili anuanu a me ka paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela kūpono;
• Ka paʻakikī i ka inu ʻana i nā wai a me ka ʻai ʻana.

No laila, inā nānā ka mau mākua i ke ʻano o kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, pono lākou e lawe i ke keiki i ka haukapila i hiki ai iā ia ke ʻae a loaʻa ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka niumonia i ka haukapila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻolika i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka aa a i ʻole ka mākala, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huna oxygen e hanu maikaʻi ai. Hiki i kahi saline ke koho e mālama pono i kāu keiki a hiki i ka physiotherapy ke kōkua iā lākou e hanu liʻiliʻi me ka maikaʻi.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, loiloi pinepine ka pediatrician i loko o 48 mau hola inā e pane maikaʻi ana ke keiki i ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole inā he mau hōʻailona paha e ʻino a mālama ʻia paha ke kuni, e hōʻike ana he mea pono e hoʻololi a hoʻomaʻa paha i ka lāʻau o ka antibiotic.

ʻOiai ma hope o nā hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻomaikaʻi, he mea nui e mālama i ka mālama ʻana no ka manawa i hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kauka a no ka hōʻoia ʻana ua hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi pneumonia, e hōʻike paha ke kauka maʻi he x-ray umauma o ke keiki ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.