Mea Kākau: Louise Ward
Lā O Ka Hana: 9 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Examination 5: Thyroid Examination OSCE - Talley & O’Connor’s Clinical Examination
Wikiō: Examination 5: Thyroid Examination OSCE - Talley & O’Connor’s Clinical Examination

Anter

He aha ka ultrasound thyroid?

ʻO kahi ultrasound kahi hana ʻeha ʻole e hoʻohana i nā nalu kani e hana i nā kiʻi o loko o kou kino. E hoʻohana pinepine kāu kauka i kahi ultrasound e hana i nā kiʻi o kahi fetus i ka wā hāpai.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ultrasound thyroid e nānā i ka thyroid no nā mea kūpono ʻole, e like me:

  • ʻākeke
  • nodule
  • ʻōiwi

Hoʻohana no kahi ultrasound thyroid

Hiki ke kauoha ʻia kahi ultrasound thyroid inā he maʻamau ʻole kahi hoʻāʻo thyroid a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe he kauka e ulu ana i kāu thyroid i ka nānā ʻana i kou ʻāʻī. Hiki i kahi ultrasound ke nānā i kahi gland thyroid underactive a i ʻole overactive.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kāu ultrasound thyroid ma ke ʻāpana o ka hōʻike kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā ultrasounds ke hāʻawi i nā kiʻi hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe o kāu mau lālā i hiki ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo pono i kou olakino laulā. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi ultrasound inā ʻike lākou i ka pehu ʻana ʻole, ka ʻeha, a me nā maʻi paha i hiki ai iā lākou ke wehe aʻe i nā ʻano kumu e kū nei i kēia mau ʻōuli.


Hiki paha ke hoʻohana i nā ultrasounds inā pono i kāu kauka e lawe i kahi biopsy o kāu thyroid a i ʻole nā ​​mea e pili ana e hoʻāʻo no nā ʻano e kū nei.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi ultrasound

E hoʻokō ʻia paha kāu ultrasound ma kahi haukapila. Hiki i kahi ulu ulu ʻana o nā wahi lawelawe i waho ke hana i nā ultrasounds.

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo, hemo i nā lei a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe i hiki ke ālai i kou ʻāʻī. Ke hiki aku ʻoe, noi ʻia ʻoe e hemo i kou pālule a moe i kou kua.

E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā konohiki ʻokoʻa i loko o kou kahawai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā kiʻi ultrasound. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia me kahi ʻāwīwī wikiwiki me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila i piha me nā mea e like me Lumason a i ʻole Levovist, i hana ʻia i ke kinoea i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā huʻa liʻiliʻi.

Pehea e hana ai

Hoʻonoho ka ʻenehana ultrasound i kahi uluna a i ʻole kahi pale ma lalo o ka hope o kou ʻāʻī e hili i kou poʻo i hope a hōʻike i kou puʻu. E hōʻoluʻolu paha ʻoe i kēia kūlana, akā ʻaʻole ʻeha mau. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noho kū i ka wā o ka ultrasound.


A laila ʻānai ka mea ʻenehana i ka gel i kou ʻāʻī, kahi e kōkua ai i ka ʻimi ʻana o ultrasound, a i ʻole transducer, e lele i luna o kou ʻili. ʻIke paha ka gel i kahi anuanu ke hoʻopili ʻia ia, akā hoʻopili ʻia me kou ʻili.

E holo ka mea ʻenehana i ka transducer ma hope a ma luna o ka wahi kahi i loaʻa ai kāu thyroid. ʻAʻole ʻeha kēia. E launa me kāu mea loea inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi pilikia.

E ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi ma kahi papakū, a hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike pono i ka radiologist i kahi kiʻi maopopo o kāu thyroid e loiloi ai. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā loea e kuhikuhi a wehewehe paha i nā hopena o ka ultrasound, no laila mai noi iā lākou e hana pēlā.

E nānā kāu kauka a me kahi radiologist i nā kiʻi. E kāhea ʻia ʻoe me nā hopena i kekahi mau lā.

ʻAʻole pili ʻia kahi ultrasound thyroid me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka hou i kāu mau hana maʻamau ke pau.

Pehea e hiki ai i kahi thyroid ultrasound ke kōkua me ka ʻike?

Hiki i kahi ultrasound ke hāʻawi i kāu kauka i ka nui o ka ʻike waiwai, e like me:


  • inā piha ka wai i ka ulu a paʻa paha
  • ka helu o nā ulu ʻana
  • kahi o nā mea ulu
  • inā he palena palena ko ka ulu ʻana
  • kahe ke koko i ka ulu ʻana

Hiki i nā ultrasounds ke kuhi i kahi goiter, kahi pehu o ka momona thyroid.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena ultrasound thyroid

Nānā pinepine kāu kauka i nā hopena ma mua o ke kūkā ʻana me ʻoe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua ukali a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano e hōʻike ʻia e ka ultrasound. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu ultrasound ke hōʻike i nā kiʻi o nā nodule a i ʻole ʻaʻohe maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai paha i loko o microcalcification, i pili pinepine ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Akā e like me, ua loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma 1 wale nō o kēlā me kēia 111 hōʻike ultrasound, a ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ka poʻe i hōʻike i ka hopena ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā nodule thyroid. ʻAʻole paha maʻi maʻi nā nodule liʻiliʻi.

Ehia nā kumukūʻai o ka ultrasound thyroid?

Aia kāu kumukūʻai ultrasound i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole paha e hoʻokau kekahi mau mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kekahi mea no ke kaʻina hana. E uku paha nā mea hāʻawi ʻē aʻe iā ʻoe mai $ 100 a $ 1000 a me kahi uku uku ʻē aʻe no ke kipa keʻena.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ultrasound e loaʻa ai i ke kumukūʻai. ʻOi aku paha ke kumu kūʻai o nā ʻenehana ultrasound hou, e like me ke kiʻi ʻekolu (3D) a i ʻole ke kani ultrasound Doppler, no ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kikoʻī i hiki i kēia mau ultrasound ke hāʻawi.

Hahai ma hope o ka thyroid ultrasound

Aia ka hopena i ka hopena o ka ultrasound. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi biopsy o kahi puʻupuʻu kānalua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kahi moʻo no ka nila no ka ʻike hou aku. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻokomo kāu kauka i kahi nila nui lōʻihi a lahilahi i loko o kahi cyst ma kāu thyroid e huki ai i ka wai e hoʻāʻo ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e pono i kahi mālama hou inā ʻaʻole hōʻike nā ultrasound i kahi ʻano ʻē. Inā hana kāu kauka i kāu ultrasound kani uila ma ke ʻāpana o ka hoʻokolohua kino, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ke kaʻina hana ke hoʻi hou ʻoe no ka hōʻike. Eia kekahi, inā he moʻolelo ʻohana kāu o ka thyroid abnormalities a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano pili, hiki i kāu kauka ke noi iā ʻoe e loaʻa pinepine i nā ultrasound thyroid i mea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ke ʻano pili pili i ka thyroid ma mua.

Inā hōʻike kāu ultrasound i nā mea kūpono ʻole, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua ukali e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā kūlana i hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia i kēia mau ʻano ʻino. I kēia mau hihia, pono ʻoe i kahi ultrasound ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ʻano ʻano ultrasound e nānā pono aku ai i kāu kaona. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi cyst, nodule, a tumo paha, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i ke ʻoki e lawe iā ia a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no nā ʻano a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai e kū nei.

Wikiwiki nā ultrasounds, ʻehaʻeha, nā kaʻina hana, a hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā kūlana a i ʻole nā ​​pae mua o nā maʻi ʻaʻai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he moʻolelo ʻohana kāu o nā pilikia thyroid a hopohopo paha e pili ana i kahi kūlana thyroid hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka ultrasound pale.

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