Nā Hōʻailona o ka Huna i nā Wahine: Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi hahau a ʻimi i ke kōkua

Anter

• ʻO ka hahau maʻamau i nā wahine?
• Nā ʻōuli kū hoʻokahi i nā wahine
• Nā ʻōuli o kahi kūlana noʻonoʻo i hoʻololi ʻia
• Nā hōʻailona hahau maʻamau
• He aha e hana ai inā loaʻa ka maʻi kō
• Nā koho lapaʻau no ka hōʻeha
• ʻAha ischemic
• Hahau hemorrhagic
• Lapaʻau no nā wahine vs. kāne
• Hoʻomaha hou i nā wahine
• Kāohi ʻana i ka hahau hou
• Outlook

ʻO ka hahau maʻamau i nā wahine?

Loaʻa i kahi hahau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hana ʻia kahi hahau ke ʻokiʻoki kahi kīʻaha koko a i ʻole kahi ipu ruptured i ke kahe o ke koko i kou lolo. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma kahi o 140,000 poʻe e make i nā pilikia pili i ka maʻi ʻōpū. Hoʻopili pū kēia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke koko a hopu paha i ka niumonia.

ʻOiai paha ka nui o ka maʻi hahau o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ke ola o nā wahine. ʻOi aku paha ka make o nā wahine i ka maʻi hahau.

Kuhi ʻia he 1 i loko o 5 mau wahine ʻAmelika e loaʻa i ka maʻi hahau, a kokoke e 60 pākēneka e make i ka hoʻouka kaua. ʻO ka hahau ke kumu ʻekolu o ka make ʻana no nā wahine ʻAmelika.

Nui nā kumu no ke kuʻi ʻana o ka wahine: ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a ʻo ka makahiki kekahi mea nui e ʻike ʻia no ka maʻi ʻōpala. Loaʻa paha lākou i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonui ka hāpai a me ka hānau hānau ʻana i ka wahine i ka maʻi ahulau.

ʻO ka nui o kou ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻōuli o ka hahau ʻana i nā wahine, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkua. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa wikiwiki i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kīnā a me ka hoʻihoʻi.

Nā ʻōuli kū hoʻokahi i nā wahine

Hōʻike paha nā wahine i nā ʻōuli ʻaʻole pili pinepine ʻia me ka hahau ʻana i nā kāne. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke:

• nausea a luaʻi paha
• ka hopu ʻana
• hiccups
• pilikia hanu
• ʻeha
• maʻule a nalowale paha o ka ʻike
• nāwaliwali laulā

No ka mea kū hoʻokahi kēia mau ʻōuli i nā wahine, paʻakikī paha e hoʻohui koke iā lākou i ka maʻi hahau. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolohi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi mea e keʻakeʻa ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana.

Inā he wahine ʻoe a kānalua ʻole inā paha he maʻi hahau kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu lawelawe kūloko kūloko. Ke hōʻea nā paramedics i kahi hanana, hiki iā lākou ke loiloi i kāu mau hōʻailona a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana, inā pono.

Nā ʻōuli o kahi kūlana noʻonoʻo i hoʻololi ʻia

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau, e like me ka hiamoe hikiwawe, hiki ke hōʻike i kahi hahau. Kāhea nā kauka lāʻau i kēia mau hōʻailona "."

Loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli:

• pane ʻole
• disorientation
• huikau
• hoʻololi lōkahi o ka hana
• hoohaunaele
• hoʻāno

Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi i kahi noiʻi ma 2009 ua hoʻololi i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo ka hōʻailona nontraditional maʻamau maʻamau. Ma kahi o 23 pākēneka o nā wahine a me 15 pākēneka o nā kāne i hōʻike i ka hoʻololi i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hahau. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine, aia ma kahi o 1.5 mau manawa ka nui o nā wahine e hōʻike ma kahi o hoʻokahi hōʻailona nontraditional hahau.

Nā hōʻailona hahau maʻamau

Nui nā ʻōuli o ka hahau i ʻike ʻia e nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka hahau e ka hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio a hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōlelo, kahi ʻano haʻalulu, a me ka huikau.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka hahau ʻana:

• pilikia pilikia i ka ʻike ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua
• heleleʻi ʻole a nawaliwali paha o kou helehelena a me kou mau lālā, ʻoi paha ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou kino
• hoʻopilikia koke ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, pili i ka huikau
• ʻeha poʻo ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi me ke kumu ʻole
• pōpō hū ʻole, pilikia e hele wāwae ana, a i ʻole nalo ʻana o ke kaulike a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana

Hōʻike ka noiʻi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana o nā wahine ma ka ʻike pono ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kō. Ua ʻike ʻia he 2003 ka 90 pākēneka o nā wahine, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 85 pakeneka o nā kāne, ua ʻike ʻo ka pilikia e kamaʻilio a huikau paha ka hōʻailona o ka hahau.

Ua hōʻike pū ʻia kahi noiʻi i ka hapanui o nā wahine a me nā kāne ʻaʻole e inoa pololei i nā hōʻailona āpau a ʻike i ka manawa hea e kāhea aku ai i nā lawelawe pilikia. ʻO 17 wale nō ka pākēneka o nā poʻe a pau i komo i aced i ke ana.

He aha e hana ai inā loaʻa ka maʻi kō

Paipai ka National Stroke Association i kahi hoʻolālā maʻalahi no ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka hahau. Inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea e puni ana iā ʻoe ke maʻi ahulau, pono ʻoe e hana KOLOHE.

Ke hiki mai i kahi hahau, helu ʻia kēlā me kēia minuke. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou kali ʻana e kāhea i kāu lawelawe kūloko kūloko, ʻo ka hopena paha ka hopena o ka hahau i ka lolo a me ke kīnā ʻole.

ʻOiai ʻo kāu hopena mua e hoʻokele iā ʻoe iho i ka haukapila, pono ʻoe e noho ma hea ʻoe. Kāhea i kāu lawelawe kūikawā kūloko ke ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli a kali iā lākou e hōʻea mai lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ʻole ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa.

Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i ka haukapila, e nānā ana ke kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. E hana lākou i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a me nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka hōʻeha

Pili nā koho no ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hahau.

ʻAha ischemic

Inā he ischemic ka hahau - ke ʻano maʻamau - ʻo ia ka ʻoki ʻana o kahi kōkuʻu koko i ke kahe o ke koko i kou lolo. E mālama ana kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau plasminogen activator (tPA) e hōʻeha i ka hāpū.

Pono e lawelawe i kēia lāʻau i loko o ʻekolu a ʻehā a me ka hapalua hola o ka hele mua o ka hōʻailona mua i mea e pono ai, e like me nā alakaʻi i hoʻohou hou ʻia mai ka American Heart Association (AHA) a me ka American Stroke Association (ASA). Inā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka tPA, e hoʻokau ke kauka i ka mea lahilahi o ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anticoagulant ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau i nā platelet mai ka hana ʻana i nā clots.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kahakaha ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana invasive e wāwahi i nā clots a i ʻole wehe i nā aʻa. Wahi a nā alakaʻi i hoʻohou hou ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi wehe ʻana o ka mīkini mechanical a hiki i 24 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻike mua ʻia o nā hōʻailona hahau. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia kahi hemo ʻana o ka ʻenekini me he thrombectomy mīkini.

Hahau hemorrhagic

Kū ka maʻi hemorrhagic ke haki ke aʻa o kou lolo a kulu paha ke koko. Mālama nā kauka i kēia ʻano hahau ʻokoʻa ma mua o kahi hahau ischemic.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ala lapaʻau ma ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi ahulau:

• An aneurysm. Koi paha kāu kauka i ke ʻoki ʻana e ālai i ke kahe o ke koko i ka aneurysm.
• Piʻi koko kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokele kāu kauka i ka lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou kahe koko a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kahe.
• Nā aʻa hewa a me nā aʻa naha. Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i ka malformation arteriovenous (AVM) i mea e pale ai i ke kahe hou ʻana o ke kahe.

Lapaʻau no nā wahine vs. kāne

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi e loaʻa ana i nā wahine ka lawelawe ulia pōpilikia maikaʻi ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kāne. Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ma kahi o 2010 e kali mau nā wahine i ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i ka ER.

I ka manawa i ʻae ʻia, hiki i nā wahine ke loaʻa i ka hana ʻoi aku ka mālama nui a me nā hana therapeutic. Ua manaʻo ʻia he kumu kēia ma muli o nā ʻōuli ʻole ʻole i ʻike ʻia e kekahi mau wahine, ka mea hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i kahi hōʻailona stroke.

Hoʻomaha hou i nā wahine

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻāla stroke i ka haukapila. Ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi kou kūlana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻoe i kahi wahi ʻokoʻa, e like me kahi kahu hānai mākau (SNF) a i ʻole kahi hale rehoka hahau. Ke hoʻomau nei kekahi poʻe i ka mālama i ka home. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma ka home me ka mālama outpatient a i ʻole ka mālama hale maʻi.

Loaʻa paha i ka hoʻōla hou kahi hui pū ʻana o ka hoʻōla kino, haʻi ʻōlelo, a me ka lāʻau ʻoihana e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e loaʻa hou nā mākau ʻike. E aʻo paha kahi hui mālama iā ʻoe pehea e palaki ai i kou mau niho, ʻauʻau, hele wāwae, a i ʻole hana i nā hana kino ʻē aʻe.

Hōʻike nā noiʻi i nā wahine i ola i nā hahau e hoʻi hou me ka lohi ma mua o nā kāne.

E ʻike paha ka wahine i ka ʻike.

• kīnā pili i ka hahau
• hōʻino i nā hana ola i kēlā me kēia lā
• kaumaha
• luhi
• hoʻohaʻahaʻa manaʻo
• hoemiia ka maikaʻi o ke ola

ʻO kēia i ka hana hoʻoikaika kino ma mua o ka hahau a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona depressive.

Kāohi ʻana i ka hahau hou

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, make i ka hahau ke hana lākou i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e makaʻala e pili ana i kou olakino. I mea e pale ai i ka hahau hou ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke:

• ʻai i ka papaʻai kaulike
• mālama i kahi kaupaona olakino
• loaʻa ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau
• pau ka puhipaka
• lawe i kahi leʻaleʻa, e like me ka ulana ʻana a i ʻole yoga, e kōkua maikaʻi e hoʻokele i ke koʻikoʻi

Pono nō hoʻi nā wahine e mālama i nā akaʻi hou aʻe no ka mea o nā pilikia pilikia ʻokoʻa a lākou e alo nei. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo:

• ke kiaʻi ʻana i ke kaomi koko i ka wā a ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana
• ke kānana no ka fibrillation atrial (AFib) inā ma luna o 75 mau makahiki
• ke kānana no ke koko kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kaohi hānau

Outlook

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻāla ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hiki paha i ke olakino olakino ke kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo hou i kekahi mākau nalowale. Hiki paha i kekahi poʻe ke aʻo hou pehea e hele a kamaʻilio ai i loko o kekahi mau mahina. Pono paha nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka manawa hou e ola ai.

I loko o kēia manawa, he mea nui e noho i ke ala me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a mālama a hoʻomohala i kahi nohona olakino. Ma waho aʻe o ke kōkua ʻana i kou ola ʻana, kōkua paha kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā hahau o ka wā e hiki mai ana.