ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā superbugs a pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai iā lākou

Anter

• He aha nā superbugs?
• ʻO nā superbugs ka mea hopohopo loa?
• Nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli wikiwiki
• Hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi
• E pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi superbug?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi superbug?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi maʻi superbug?
• ʻO ka ʻepekema hou i ka counterattack e kūʻē i nā superbugs
• Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i kahi maʻi superbug?
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Nā lawe lawe kī

Superbug. Kani e like me ka villain amped-up i ke ao holoʻokoʻa komik e hui pū a eo i ka eo.

I nā manawa - e like me ka wā e hoʻolaha ai nā poʻo inoa i kahi ulia pōpilikia e hoʻoweliweli nei i kahi kikowaena olakino - pololei maoli kēlā wehewehe.

Akā he aha ka ʻepekema o kēia manawa e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i nā mana a me nā nāwaliwali o kēia bacteria? A ma hea mākou i ka hakakā e kāohi i kēia mau ʻenemi microscopic akā naʻe e ʻike ʻole ka lanakila?

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā superbugs, nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli a lākou e hana ai, a pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho iā lākou.

He aha nā superbugs?

Superbug he inoa ʻē aʻe no ka bacteria a fungi paha i hoʻomohala i ka hiki ke pale aku i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia.

Wahi a ka, paʻi ʻia e nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ʻoi aku ma mua o 2.8 miliona mau maʻi kūpaʻa lāʻau kū ʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki i United States, a ʻoi aku ka nui o 35,000 o lākou i ka make.

ʻO nā superbugs ka mea hopohopo loa?

Papa inoa ka hōʻike a ka CDC i nā koʻohune 18 a me nā fungi e hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino kanaka, e hoʻonoho ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he:

• koikoi
• koʻikoʻi
• e pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli

Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

Nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli wikiwiki

• Kūʻē Carbapenem
• Difficile ʻo Clostridioides
• ʻO Enterbacteriaceae kūpaʻa ʻo Carbapenem
• Kūpaʻa lāʻau Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi

• Kūpaʻa lāʻau Campylobacter
• Kūpaʻa lāʻau Candida
• Hoʻokumu ʻo ESBL i Enterobacteriaceae
• Kūpaʻa ʻo Vancomycin Enterococci (VRE)
• Kūpaʻa Multidrug Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Nontyphoidal kūpaʻa lāʻau Salmonella
• Kūpaʻa lāʻau ʻO Salmonella serotype Typhi
• Kūpaʻa lāʻau ʻO Shigella
• Methicillin-kūpaʻa Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
• Kūpaʻa lāʻau ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae
• ʻO ka maʻi kūpaʻa kūpaʻa lāʻau ʻole

E pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli

• Kūʻē ʻo Erythromycin
• Kūpaʻa Clindamycin

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi superbug?

No kekahi poʻe, ʻo ka maʻi ʻana me kahi superbug ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōuli. Ke hāpai ka poʻe olakino i nā g germ me ka ʻole o kahi hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ka poʻe nāwaliwali me ka ʻike ʻole.

N. gonorrhoeae, no ka laʻana, he maʻi koʻohune i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe e hele pinepine ʻole ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike koke i nā ʻōuli.

ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia, akā hiki i ka gonorrhea ke hōʻino i kāu ʻōnaehana hopohopo a me kou puʻuwai. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka hāpai ʻole a me nā hāpai ectopic, a he mea hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola.

I kēia mau lā, ua kūleʻa e kū i ka mālama ʻana e cephalosporin, kahi antibiotic ʻo ia ka manawa gula no ka luku ʻana i ka meaola.

Ke hōʻike nā maʻi superbug i nā ʻōuli, hoʻololi lākou i ka nui ma muli o ka meaola e hoʻouka nei iā ʻoe. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi lele e pili pū ana:

• fiva
• luhi
• pāhoehoe
• ʻūhā
• ʻeha ke kino

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻi Superbug ke nānā aku e like me nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka pane ʻole o nā ʻōuli i nā lāʻau antibiotic a me nā lāʻau antifungal.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi superbug?

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi superbug, ʻo ka poʻe ʻōpio a olakino hoʻi. Hoʻonui ʻia paha ʻoe i ka maʻi no ka maʻi inā ua nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale e ka maʻi maʻi mau a i ʻole ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā ʻoe e hana i kahi a i ʻole loa i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka haukapila, ka mea maʻi i waho, a i ʻole kahi keʻena rehab, ua launa pū paha ʻoe me nā bacteria i ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā hoʻonohonoho mālama ola.

Inā ʻoe e hana ma kahi wahi a i ʻole ka ʻoihana mahiʻai, ʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā superbugs i ka holo o kāu hana.

Hānau ʻia kekahi mau superbugs, no laila hiki i kou makaʻu no ka maʻi inā ua ʻai ʻoe i nā meaʻai haumia a i ʻole nā ​​huahana mai nā holoholona.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi maʻi superbug?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi superbug, pili kāu mālama ʻana i ka mea bacteria a fungi paha e kumu i ka maʻi.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻouna i kahi laʻana mai kou kino i ka hale hana i hiki i nā ʻenehana keʻena hoʻokolohua ke hoʻoholo i kahi lāʻau antibiotic a antifungal paha e kūleʻa i ka superbug e maʻi nei iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka ʻepekema hou i ka counterattack e kūʻē i nā superbugs

ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kūpaʻa ʻole ka mea nui i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia nā hanana hou he ʻelua i ke kaua kūʻē ʻana i kēia mau puʻupuʻu.

• Ua loaʻa i nā kānaka noiʻi ma ke Kulanui Swiss o Lausanne he 46 mau lāʻau e mālama ai ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae mai ke komo ʻana i kahi mokuʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo "mākaukau," kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke lālau i nā mea genetics e lana ana i kona kaiapuni a hoʻohana iā ia e ulu i ke kūʻē. ʻO nā lāʻau, nā nontoxic, nā mea i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA, e ʻae i nā hunaola bacteria e ola akā pale iā lākou i ka hana ʻana i nā peptides e hoʻonāukiuki i ka mākau evolution evolution. I kēia manawa, ua hana kēia mau lāʻau i nā mana iole a me nā keena kanaka ma lalo o nā kūlana lab. Aia i loko o ka loulou noiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma luna kahi wikiō wehewehe.
• Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o Queensland, Australia ʻo 30 mau pūhui i loaʻa ke kālā, kiniki, manganese, a me nā metala ʻē aʻe i kū i mua o hoʻokahi kānana bacteria, ʻo kekahi o ia mau kūpale methicillin kūpaʻa. Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Hōʻike nā hōʻike i 23 o nā hui 30 ʻaʻole i hōʻike mua ʻia.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i kahi maʻi superbug?

I ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ke kani ʻana o nā superbugs, aia kekahi mau ala e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana mai ka maʻi ʻana me kekahi. ʻO ka CDC āu:

• holoi pono i kou mau lima
• e hoʻomake i kou ʻohana
• e hoʻohana pono i nā antibiotic
• hana i nā hana kūikawā a puni nā holoholona
• hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻai palekana
• hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe me kahi condom a i ʻole ke ʻano pale
• e ʻimi wikiwiki i ka lāʻau inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi
• e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻeha
• e mālama pono iā ʻoe iho inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi mau

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Inā mālama kāu kauka iā ʻoe no kahi maʻi akā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o kou hoʻopau ʻana i kāu lāʻau, pono ʻoe e ukali koke me kāu kauka.

Paipai nā ʻoihana ola ola ma Mayo Clinic e kipa i kāu kauka inā:

• ke pilikia nei ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana
• ua loʻohia ʻoe e ka lōʻihi ma mua o hoʻokahi pule
• he ʻeha poʻo poʻo kou, ʻāʻī ʻāʻī a ʻoʻoleʻa, me ke kuni
• he makua ʻoe me ke kuni ma luna o 103 ° F (39.4 ° C)
• hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi pilikia pilikia me kāu hihiʻo
• he pehu paha kou, a he pehu paha
• ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi holoholona

Nā lawe lawe kī

ʻO nā Superbugs he bacteria a fungi paha i hoʻomohala i ka hiki ke kū i mua i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Hiki i kahi superbug ke hoʻopili i kekahi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe no ka maʻi maʻi no ka mea ua hōʻike ʻia lākou i nā superbugs i loko o kahi keʻena lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali nāwaliwali ma muli o kahi maʻi maʻi mau.

ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana i nā wahi lāʻau a puni nā holoholona, ​​keu hoʻi i ka agribusiness, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu.

Hiki ke hāpai i kahi superbug me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōuli. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​e loli lākou e like me ka maʻi āu i ʻaelike ai.

Inā ʻaʻole pane kāu mau ʻōuli i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea paha ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka lāʻau superbug kūpaʻa lāʻau ʻole.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi maʻi e:

• hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi
• me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā antibiotic
• hele lāʻau ʻana
• ke kiʻi wikiwiki ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi paha kāu