He aha e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka Subfertility a me pehea e hoʻonui ai i nā koʻi o ka hapai

Anter

• Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Subfertility
• Nā kumu o ka subfertility
• Nā pilikia Ovulation
• ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka paipu fallopian
• Nā ʻano ʻino Uterine
• Nā pilikia me ka hana sperm a i ʻole ka hana
• Nā pilikia me ka lawe ʻana o ka sperm
• Nā kumu weliweli
• ʻIke i ka subfertility
• Iapaau ana no subfertility
• Ke hoʻonui nei i nā mea kūpono no ka hapai ʻana
• Lapaʻau ola
• Lapaʻau no nā kāne
• Lapaʻau no nā wahine
• Kōkua ʻenehana hānau
• Hoʻohui
• Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai kūlohelohe vs.
• Lawe aku

Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Subfertility

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huaʻōlelo subfertility a me infertility, akā ʻaʻole like ia. ʻO ka Subfertility kahi lohi i ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ka infertility ka hiki ʻole ke hāpai kūlohelohe ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

I ka subfertility, hiki ke hāpai kūlohelohe, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka awelika. I ka infertility, ka likelihood o ka hāpai ʻana me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Wahi a ka noiʻi, hiki i ka hapanui o nā kāne ke hāpai hūnā ma waena o 12 mau mahina o ka moe kolohe ʻole ʻia ʻana.

Nā kumu o ka subfertility

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kumu o ka subfertility e like me ka infertility. ʻO ka pilikia e hāpai ana ma muli o nā pilikia me ka male ʻole a wahine paha, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻelua. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu.

Nā pilikia Ovulation

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka subfertility kahi pilikia me ka ovulation. Me ka ʻole o ka ovulation, ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻu kahi hua manu e hoʻouluulu.

Aia kekahi mau kūlana i hiki ke pale aku i ka ovulation, me:

• polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), ka mea hiki ke pale aku i ka hoʻoipoipo ʻana a i ʻole ke kumu o ka hoʻoipoipo ʻole
• hoʻemi ʻia ka waihona ovarian (DOR), kahi hoʻemi o ka helu hua wahine a ka wahine ma muli o ka ʻelemakule a i ʻole nā ​​kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻano olakino a i ʻole ke ʻoki ovarian mua.
• premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), i kuhikuhi ʻia hoʻi e like me menopause premature, kahi i hāʻule ʻole ai nā ovaries ma mua o ka makahiki 40 ma muli o kahi ʻano olakino a lāʻau lapaʻau paha, e like me chemotherapy
• hypothalamus a me nā kūlana pituitary gland, i hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke hana i nā hormoni e pono ai e mālama i ka hana maʻamau o ka ovarian

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka paipu fallopian

Pale fallopian tubes pale i ka hua manu mai ka hui ʻana i ka sperm. Hiki ke kumu ʻia e:

• endometriosis
• maʻi maʻi pelvic (PID)
• nāʻiʻo maka o kahi ʻoki i hala, e like me ke ʻoki ʻana no ka hāpai ʻana ectopic
• kahi moʻolelo o gonorrhea a chlamydia paha

Nā ʻano ʻino Uterine

ʻO ka kōpū, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōpū, kahi e ulu ai kāu pēpē. Hiki i nā hemahema a i ʻole nā ​​kīnā i ka uterus ke hoʻopalai i kou hiki ke hāpai. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i nā kūlana uterine hānau, aia i ka wā hānau, a i ʻole kahi pilikia e ulu ana ma hope.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano uterine e pili pū me:

• septate uterus, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai kahi hui o ka mea i ka uterus i ʻelua mau ʻāpana
• utic bicornuate, kahi o ka uterus ʻelua mau lua ma kahi o hoʻokahi, e like me ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai
• ʻelua kōpū, kahi o ka kōpū he ʻelua mau lua liʻiliʻi, ʻo kēlā me kēia me kāna wehe ponoʻī
• nā fibroids, nā ulu ulu ʻole i loko a i ʻole i ka uterus

Nā pilikia me ka hana sperm a i ʻole ka hana

Hiki i ka hana sperm maʻamau a hana paha ke hana i ka subfertility. Hiki i kēia ke kumu o nā ʻano a me nā kumu, e like me:

• gonorrhea
• chlamydia
• HIV
• diabetes
• puʻupuʻu
• maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• hoʻonui ʻia nā veins i loko o nā testes, i kapa ʻia ʻo varicocele
• nā kīnā genetic, e like me Klinefelter Syndrome

Nā pilikia me ka lawe ʻana o ka sperm

Hiki i nā pilikia me ka lawe ʻana i ka sperm ke paʻakikī i ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke kumu o nā mea he nui, e like me:

• nā kūlana kūlohelohe, e like me cystic fibrosis
• ejaculation wā mua
• ʻeha a hōʻino paha i nā hōʻike
• nā kīnā o ke kūkulu ʻana, e like me ka ālai ʻana i ka testicle

Nā kumu weliweli

Hoʻonui kekahi mau mea i kou makaʻi no ka subfertility. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kumu pilikia no ka subfertility kāne a wahine. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• he wahine ma luna o 35 mau makahiki
• he kāne ma luna o 40 mau makahiki
• ʻo ka kaupaona a kaona kaumaha paha
• puhi paka a mariuana paha
• hoʻohana nui i ka waiʻona
• kaumaha nui o ke kino a me ke kaumaha paha
• kū i ka pāhawewe
• kekahi mau lāʻau
• ka hōʻike ʻana i nā toxins kaiapuni, e like me ke kēpau a me nā pesticides

ʻIke i ka subfertility

Hiki i kahi loea hānau ke kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ke kumu o ka subfertility. E hoʻomaka kahi kauka ma ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka mōʻaukala a me ka mōʻaukala moekolohe o nā hoa ʻelua.

E hana pū ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, me kahi hōʻike pelvic no nā wahine a me ka nānā ʻana i nā genital no nā kāne.

E hoʻopili pū kahi loiloi momona i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua. Nā ho'āʻo e kauoha ʻia no nā wahine e komo pū:

• transvaginal ultrasound e nānā i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohua
• nā ho'āʻo koko e ana i nā pae o ka hormone e pili ana i ka hoʻoipoipo
• hysterosalpingography e loiloi i ke ʻano o nā paipu fallopian a me ka uterus
• hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo ovarian e nānā i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā hua

Hoʻokomo ʻia paha nā hoʻāʻo no nā kāne:

• kālailai semen
• e hoʻāʻo i ke koko e hoʻoholo i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone, me testosterone
• nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka ultrasound testicular
• e hoʻāʻo ai i nā genetika e nānā i nā kīnā o ke kūlohelohe i hiki ke hoʻopili i ka momona
• hōʻikeʻike biopsy e ʻike ai i nā mea kūpono ʻole

Iapaau ana no subfertility

ʻO ka subfertile ma mua o ka infertile ʻo ia ka hiki ke hāpai kūlohelohe. No laila ke kau nei ka mālama ʻana no ka subfertility i nā loli nohona a me ke aʻo ʻana pehea e hoʻonui ai i kou manawa e hāpai ai.

Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā koho ʻē aʻe inā pono.

Ke hoʻonui nei i nā mea kūpono no ka hapai ʻana

Eia kekahi mau loli nohona a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i hiki ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e hāpai kūlohelohe ai:

• Hōʻalo i ka puhipaka, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka momona o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
• E hōʻoki i ka inu lama ʻana.
• Mālama i kahi kaupaona olakino, ʻo ka underweight a i ʻole ke kaupaona hiki ke hoʻololi i ka momona.
• E hoʻohana i nā kime wānana ovulation e ʻike i ka manawa ʻoi loa i kāu pōʻaiapuni e loaʻa ai ka moekolohe.
• E alualu i kou mahana o ka basal kino e kōkua ai e hoʻoholo inā momona ʻoe.
• Hōʻalo i ka wela nui, e like me nā saunas, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hana sperm a me ka motility.
• E ʻokiʻoki i ka caffeine, i pili i ka subfertility i nā wahine.
• E kamaʻilio i ke kauka e pili ana i kāu mau lāʻau, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia kekahi e hoʻopili i ka momona.

Lapaʻau ola

E mālama ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu o ka subfertility a i ʻole infertility. Hoʻololi ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Lapaʻau no nā kāne

Hiki i nā koho lapaʻau no nā kāne ke hoʻopili i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole:

• ʻoki kino e hoʻoponopono i kahi varicocele a i ʻole blockage
• nā lāʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana testicular, me ka helu ʻana o ka sperm a me ka maikaʻi
• nā hana ʻimi sperm e kiʻi i ka sperm i loko o nā kāne e loaʻa nā pilikia ejaculate a i ʻole ke loaʻa ʻole ka wai ejaculated sperm

Lapaʻau no nā wahine

Aia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau ʻokoʻa e kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka momona o ka wahine. Pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o nā mea ʻoi aku i ka mea i hiki ke hāpai.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• lāʻau hoʻolauna no ka hoʻoponopono a hoʻoulu ʻana i ka momona
• ʻoki kino e mālama ai i nā pilikia uterine
• intrauterine insemination (IUI), kahi e kau nei i ka sperm olakino i loko o ka kōpū

Kōkua ʻenehana hānau

ʻO ke ʻenehana hoʻohua kōkua i kōkua ʻia (ART) pili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hana e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hua manu a me ka sperm.

ʻO ka fertilization in vitro (IVF) ka hana ART maʻamau loa. Pili ia i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā hua a ka wahine mai kāna mau ovaries a me ka momona ʻana iā lākou me ka sperm. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā embryo i loko o ka kōpū.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe i ka manawa o IVF e kōkua ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hapai ʻana. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), kahi e hoʻokomo pono ʻia ai kahi sperm olakino i kahi hua manu
• kōkua hatching, i kōkua implantation ma ka wehe ʻana i ka uhi waho o ka embryo
• sperm donor a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu, i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia inā loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me nā hua a i ʻole sperm
• hāpai hāpai, kahi koho no nā wahine me ka ʻole o ka uterus hana a i ʻole nā ​​mea i manaʻo ʻia he makaʻu nui no ka hāpai keiki

Hoʻohui

ʻO Adoption kahi koho inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai a i ʻole ke ʻimi nei i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka mālama infertility olakino.

He waiwai nui nā blog Adoption inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hānai a me ka ʻike mai ka poʻe i hala i ke kaʻina hana hānai.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hānai, e kipa:

• ʻAha Kūkā Aupuni no ka hānai ʻana
• Nā Kumuwaiwai Adoption
• Nā ʻohana ʻohana

Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai kūlohelohe vs.

Paipai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe loea i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai no hoʻokahi makahiki no nā wahine ma mua o 35, a i ʻole ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina no nā wahine i ʻoi aku ma mua o 35.

ʻO ka poʻe me nā kūlana olakino i ʻike ʻia a hōʻeha paha i hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hāpai ʻana e ʻike i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai.

Lawe aku

Subfertility ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo pinepine ʻia. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki kēia, hiki i kekahi mau loli nohona ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e hapai ai.

E kamaʻilio i ke kauka inā hopohopo ʻoe i kāu momona.