Mea Kākau: Eugene Taylor
Lā O Ka Hana: 16 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
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Hōʻike Overview

Hana ʻia nā alapiʻi ke ʻike kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi waiwai haole i mea hoʻoweliweli. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea haole i nā mea ʻaʻa, a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonā i kahi hopena i kekahi mau poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka pollen mai ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe nā mea āpau i loaʻa i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki. Ke hele ʻoe i ka launa me kēia mau mea āpau, hele ka pale ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale, e hoʻoulu ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hū ʻana, ka ihu ihu, a me nā maka makaʻu a wai hoʻi.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau hoʻōla o nā kau ā kau, i ʻike ʻia he hay fever a i ʻole rhinitis maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hoʻoponopono olakino maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea:

  • antihistamines
  • paʻa paʻa paʻa mast
  • decongestants
  • Corticosteroids

Loaʻa ʻo Corticosteroids, kahi ʻano o ka hormone steroid, ma ke ʻano he nasal sprays, topical cream, pills, a me nā injection lōʻihi. Hana lākou i ka kaohi ʻana i ka mumū i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale reactive.

I ka wā e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi kūlohelohe o ke kau, he hopena hope loa nā kope corticosteroid. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou ke hana ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe a kāohi nā ʻōuli i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole like lākou me nā injection immunotherapy, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo pū i nā steroid.


E heluhelu e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pilikia, nā pōmaikaʻi, a me ke kumukūʻai o nā pana steroid no nā maʻi āpau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka pana o kahi steroid no nā maʻi āpau?

Hiki ke hala ke kī ʻana o nā steroid ʻoi loa no nā maʻi āpau ma waena o ʻekolu mau pule a me ʻekolu mau mahina. I kēia manawa, hoʻokuʻu lohi ka steroid i kou kino.

ʻO ka pana lōʻihi lōʻihi paha ke koi wale ʻoe i hoʻokahi pana no kēlā me kēia kau allergy. Eia nō naʻe, hele mai nā kī kī lōʻihi me nā pilikia. Ma kahi kikoʻī, ʻaʻohe ala e wehe ai i ka steroid mai kou kino inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Aia kekahi mau noiʻi e nānā nei i ka pono o nā kīkī steroid i ka manawa, ʻoiai ke piʻi nei ka makaʻu o nā hopena ʻino me ka hoʻohana pinepine.

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai lāʻau steroid alohā

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o kahi kīkaha pūniki steroid i hilinaʻi ʻia i nā kumu he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ka corticosteroid, ka noʻonoʻo, a me ka nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka kenalog-40 (triamcinolone acetonide) ke kū mai ke kumukūʻai mai kahi $ 15 a $ 100 no ke kuikui. ʻAʻole pili kēlā i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e kāu kauka.


ʻAʻole hiki i kāu hoʻolālā ʻinikua ke uhi i nā pana steroid no nā maʻi āpau, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia he lapaʻau laina mua. Kāhea aku i kāu ʻoihana inikua e ʻike ai i ka uhi o kāu hoʻolālā.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Hiki i nā kī ʻo Steroid no nā maʻi āpau ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona maʻi āpau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka i nā hopena hopena pōkole a me ka wā lōʻihi.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao pōkole

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao pōkole o ke kī ʻana o corticosteroid mai ka palupalu a koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili:

  • hopohopo a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole
  • ʻōlohelohe
  • paopao maʻalahi a me ka ʻili lahilahi
  • pehu ka maka a ʻulaʻula
  • hypertension
  • kō kō kiʻekiʻe
  • hoʻonui i ka makemake a me ke kaupaona
  • potasiuma haʻahaʻa
  • loli ke ʻano a me ka loli
  • ka paʻakai a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai
  • huhū ka ʻōpū
  • nāwaliwali kokoke i ka pūnaewele injection

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao lōʻihi

Lawe i nā pana steroid no kahi lōʻihi o ka manawa ka makaʻu o nā hopena ʻē aʻe i ʻoi loa. Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao lōʻihi ke hoʻokomo i:


  • nezrosis ākea
  • osteoporosis a me nā haki
  • cataract
  • Cushing maʻi maʻi
  • diabetes
  • glaucoma
  • hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi puʻuwai
  • herpes keratitis
  • kāohi hormonal
  • momona
  • ulcer peptic
  • nā hōʻailona psychological, e like me ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka psychosis
  • hypertension koʻikoʻi
  • tuberculosis a me nā maʻi maʻi mau
  • thromboembolism venous

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao no ka poʻe me nā kūlana mau

Ma muli o ke kīpē ʻana o ka lāʻau corticosteroid i ka hoʻowahāwahā a me kāu pane pale ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi a me ka maʻi, e waiho ana iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu.

Hiki i ka poʻe me kekahi mau kūlana hoʻomau i ka nui o ka makaʻu no nā hopena ʻino ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka steroid i kī ʻia no nā maʻi āpau. E ʻike pono i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea maʻi āpau inā ʻike ʻoe (a i ʻole) kekahi o nā kūlana aʻe:

  • nā maʻi lele
  • maʻi hohola
  • ka maʻi noʻonoʻo
  • he maʻi i hana ʻole ʻia
  • cataract
  • diabetes
  • glaucoma
  • maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
  • herpes keratitis
  • hypertension
  • HIV
  • ʻōpū, ʻōpū, a i ʻole maʻi maʻi ate
  • malaria
  • myasthenia gravis
  • ʻosteoporosis
  • kahi maʻi thyroid
  • maʻi puʻu
  • ulcer

Pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau, nā wikamina, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopili pono. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia he palekana nā pana Steroid no nā keiki a me nā wahine hāpai, e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai, a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū.

E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kou olakino o kēia manawa, ka mōʻaukala, a me nā ʻōuli o ke alapiʻi.

Loaʻa i nā mālama āpau nā steroid?

Pana pā ʻaihue

ʻAʻole like nā pana pākani a me nā pana steroid. ʻO nā kī kī ʻaha he ʻano imunotherapy a ʻaʻohe pū i nā steroid.

Lawe ʻia nā pana kīwī i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pana kahi nui o kahi alergen. Hoʻonui iki ʻia kēia nui ma mua o ka ʻekolu a ʻeono paha mahina a laila mālama ʻia me nā kī ʻana ma ke alapine liʻiliʻi no ʻekolu a ʻelima mau makahiki.

ʻOiai hiki i nā pana kīwī ke pale a hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli o ke alapiʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hana koke. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hala i hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi paha ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua mai nā ʻōuli.

Nā ihu corticosteroids

ʻO Nasal corticosteroids kekahi ʻano maʻamau maʻamau no nā wā āpau i nā wā āpau. ʻOiai kēia mau lāʻau i loko o ka steroid, lawe lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o ka makaʻu ma mua o nā pana steroid a me nā paukū no ka mea ua māka lākou i kahi kikoʻī o ke kino. Hoʻopau ka nasal corticosteroids i ka pane maʻi a hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona maʻi āpau e like me ka ihu a me ka ihu ihu.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter

Nā Antihistamines, decongestants, a me nā lāʻau hoʻohui pū kekahi i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka huh hay. Pāpale ʻo Antihistamines i kahi protein i kapa ʻia histamine, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e hālāwai ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i kahi alergen. Kōkua nā decongestants e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ihu. Hoʻopili kekahi mau lāʻau āpau i kahi antihistamine a me kahi decongestant.

Nā mīkini paʻa paʻa paʻa

ʻO nā stabilizers cell mast kahi ʻano o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku ai i nā ʻōuli o ke alapiʻi e like me ka maka maka a me ka ihu ihu. ʻO nā kulu maka a me nā ihu ihu i loko o nā mast stabilizers pale i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o histamine kahi i noi ʻia ai lākou.

Nā lapaʻau ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā mālama ʻē aʻe no nā maʻi āpau e pili ana i nā loli nohona a me nā hoʻoponopono ʻokoʻa, e like me:

  • ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā mea hōʻalo
  • allergy-hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana i kou home a me kāu wahi hana
  • holoi ihu

Lawe aku

Hiki i nā kīkā steroid lōʻihi ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ke kau ʻaʻano kau. Eia nō naʻe, halihali lākou i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao, keu hoʻi inā lawe ʻoe iā lākou i ka wā lōʻihi. Ma ka laulā, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ala hope loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi āpau loa, ke ʻike ʻole ke holo nā hana ʻē aʻe.

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