He aha ʻo Spitz Nevus?

Anter

• ʻIʻike
• Spitz nevi vs. melanomas
• Nā kiʻi o Spitz nevus a me melanoma
• Ka hanana
• Kānāwai
• Lapaʻau
• Outlook

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Spitz nevus kahi ʻano lahilahi o ka mole ʻili e pili pinepine i ka poʻe ʻōpio a me nā keiki. ʻOiai hiki ke nānā aku e like me ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i kapa ʻia melanoma, ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia kahi liona Spitz nevus i maʻi ʻaʻai.

E heluhelu e aʻo hou e pili ana i kahi e hiki ai ke ʻike i kēia mau mole a pehea e mālama ʻia ai.

ʻIʻike

ʻIke ʻono kahi Spitz nevus a ʻano like me ka dome. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nā mole i nā mole ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ulaʻula
• eleʻele
• polū
• ʻili
• palaunu

ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau leona ma ka maka, ʻāʻī, a me nā wāwae. Kūleʻa lākou e ulu wikiwiki a hiki ke kahe a kahe paha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi Spitz nevus, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka aniani a puni ka mole.

Aia he ʻelua ʻano o Spitz nevi. ʻAʻole noncancerous a maʻamau ʻole ʻo Spitz nevi. ʻO Atypical Spitz nevi kahi mea liʻiliʻi e wānana ʻia. Hana paha lākou e like me nā liona maʻi ʻaʻai a mālama ʻia i kekahi manawa e like me melanomas.

Spitz nevi vs. melanomas

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kauka ke haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi Spitz nevus a me kahi leona melanoma e ka nānā wale ʻana iā ia. Eia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa:

Hiki ke kuhihewa ʻo Spitz nevi a me melanomas i kekahi i kekahi. Ma muli o kēia, mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo Spitz nevi i kekahi manawa me he mea laʻa.

Nā kiʻi o Spitz nevus a me melanoma

Ka hanana

ʻAʻole maʻamau ʻo Spitz nevi. Hōʻike kekahi kuhi manaʻo e pili lākou ma kahi o 7 o kēlā me kēia 100,000 poʻe.

Ma kahi o 70 pākēneka o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me Spitz nevus he 20 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Hiki i kēia mau leona ke ulu i ka poʻe mākua.

ʻO nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio me ka ʻili maikaʻi e hoʻomohala i kahi Spitz nevus.

Kānāwai

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia kahi nevus Spitz me kahi biopsy. ʻO kēia ka mea e lawe aku ai kāu kauka i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole ʻāpana o ka mole a hoʻouna iā ia i kahi keʻena e nānā ai. He mea nui ka loiloi a me ka mākaukau pathologist e nānā i ka laʻana e hoʻoholo inā he Spitz nevus a i ʻole melanoma koʻikoʻi ʻoi aku.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi kahi biopsy ʻili i kahi kuhi definitive. Pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa hou i kahi hoʻokolohua, i hiki ke hoʻopili i kahi biopsy o kāu mau lymph node.

E ʻike koke ʻoe i ke kauka inā he mole kāu e:

• hoʻololi i ka nui, kinona, a i ʻole kala
• ʻokoʻa ke nānā aku mai nā mole ʻē aʻe i kou ʻili
• he palena kūpono ʻole kona
• kumu i ka ʻume a i ʻole ka ʻeha
• ʻaʻole symmetrical
• hohola i nā wahi a puni ia
• hana i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma ʻō aku o kona mau palena
• ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 6 millimeter (mm) ma ʻō
• kahe a kahe paha

Inā kānalua ʻoe e pili ana i kahi kiko o kou kino, maikaʻi ke nānā ʻia. Paipai ka American Cancer Society i nā hoʻokolohua ʻili maʻamau a paipai pū kekahi iā ia iho i nā ʻili.

Lapaʻau

ʻO nā hana lapaʻau no kahi Spitz nevus he mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka kaiaulu olakino.

ʻAʻole hana iki kekahi mau kauka a wehe i kahi ʻāpana mole wale nō no kahi biopsy e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia he melanoma. Paipai nā loea ʻē aʻe i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mole holoʻokoʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao palekana.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi o ka poʻe i haʻi ʻia he Spitz nevus lākou, akā ua lilo ia i melanoma. No kēia kumu, he nui nā kauka e koho i kahi ala lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka hakakā.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo wikiwiki

A hiki i ka 1948, ua kapa ʻia kahi Spitz nevus he melanoma ʻōpio liʻiliʻi, a ua hana ʻia e like me ka melanoma. A laila, ua hōʻike ʻo Kauka Sophie Spitz, he pathologist, i kahi papa kaʻawale o nā moles noncancerous, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Spitz nevi. He mea nui kēia hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā ʻano mole. Ua hoʻomākaukau ke ala no ke kākoʻo o nā koho lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe me kēia ʻano lesion noncancerous.

Outlook

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole paha kāu keiki kahi Spitz nevus, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka e hoʻokolokolo. ʻAʻole pilikia paha kēia mole noncancerous, akā hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia no ka melanoma, no laila he mea nui e loaʻa kahi hōʻoia pololei. Hoʻoholo paha kāu kauka e nānā pono i ka wahi, a i ʻole he hapa paha kāu a hemo paha i lawe ʻia.