Nā hōʻailona 11 a me nā ʻōuli o nā pilikia pākī

Anter

• ʻO nā pilikia ʻōpū nui loa
• Pehea e mālama ai i nā pilikia ʻōpū
• He aha nā hoʻāʻo e hana ai

He kakaikahi nā ʻōuli o nā pilikia pākī, akā naʻe, ke ola lākou, ʻo nā hōʻailona mua ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka nui o ka mimi a me nā loli i kona helehelena, ʻili ka ʻili, hoʻonui ʻia ka pehu o nā wāwae a me ka luhi mau.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke ʻike i nā ʻōuli, ke ala ʻoi loa e ʻike inā aia kekahi pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa e loaʻa ai ka mimi maʻamau a me nā hōʻoia koko a, inā pono, e loaʻa kahi ultrasound a CT scan paha. He mea nui kēia mau hoʻāʻo i nā hihia o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka makaʻi o nā loli, e like me nā diabetics, nā ʻelemākule a me nā kānaka me ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka puʻuwai maikaʻi ʻole.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he pilikia kīwī paha kāu, koho i nā ʻōuli āu e ʻike nei e loiloi i kou makaʻala:

1. 1. Kaʻi pinepine i ka mimi
2. 2. Urination i nā liʻiliʻi ma ka manawa
3. 3. Ka ʻeha mau i ka lalo o kou kua a i ʻole nā ​​pale
4. 4. ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae, nā wāwae, nā lima a i ʻole ke alo
5. 5. Kāʻili i ke kino holoʻokoʻa
6. 6. Ka luhi nui loa me ke kumu ʻole
7. 7. Nā loli i ke kala a me ka pilau o ka mimi
8. 8. Ke kūʻana o ka huʻa i ka mimi
9. 9. Ka paʻakikī o ka hiamoe a maikaʻi ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka hiamoe
10. 10. Ka nele o ka makemake a me ka ʻono metallic i ka waha
11. 11. Ka manaʻo o ke kaomi i loko o ka ʻōpū ke mimī

Inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 o kēia mau ʻōuli, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka nephrologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau no nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics a e ʻike inā aia he pilikia ʻiʻo pono e pono e mālama ʻia. E ʻike i nā kumu nui o ka ʻehaʻeha.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻōpū nui loa

ʻO nā pilikia e hoʻopili pinepine i nā puʻupaʻa:

• Pohaku hakuʻala: komo i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi i loko o ka puʻupaʻa, kahi e hiki ai ke keʻakeʻa i ka hele o ka mimi i ka pūpū.
• Nā cist hakuʻala: pinepine lākou me ka neʻe ʻana o ka makahiki, akā ke nui loa lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā puʻupaʻa;
• Maʻi maʻi polycystic: hiki i ke ʻano o kekahi mau cista i ka puʻupaʻa i hiki ke keʻakeʻa i kāna hana;
• ʻO Hydronephrosis: ʻikea inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mimi ke hala a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka puʻupaʻa;
• Ka lawa ʻole o ke kōpaʻa: kū aʻe ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻōiwi holomua e pale nei i kāna hana;
• Nā maʻi kīnā: kumu ʻia lākou e nā koʻohune i hiki i ke kōpaʻa ma o ka mimi urinary a i ʻole ma o ke koko, e maʻa mau i nā wahine a hōʻike i nā ʻōuli, e like me ke kuni, ka luaʻi a me ka ʻeha o ke kua.
• ʻEha puʻuwai koʻikoʻi:Hōʻike nui ʻia ia i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka haukapila i ka ICU, ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala o nā pilikia puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻelemākule, no ka laʻana, ʻo kā lākou mau puʻupaʻa e hoʻopau kūlohelohe i ka hana no kahi manawa pōkole, ma kahi o 2 mau lā, e koi ana i ka lāʻau wikiwiki.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi mau ʻole kaohi ʻole ʻia, e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes, hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi puʻuwai maʻi maʻamau e hōʻemi ai i nā puʻuwai liʻiliʻi i ka manawa, a hiki i ka hopena i ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā puʻupaʻa. E ʻike he aha nā ʻōuli o ke kō ʻole a pehea e hana ʻia ai ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻuwai kekahi i maʻa mau, keu hoʻi i nā kāne ma mua o 60 mau makahiki, a hiki ke hōʻike iā ia iho me nā ʻōuli e like me ke kū ʻana o ke koko i ka mimi, ka luhi pinepine, ka pohō kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole, ka wela mau a me ke kū ʻana o kahi nodule a ʻeha ʻaoʻao ma ke kua o ke kua. E ʻike i kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻōuli o ke kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā pilikia ʻōpū

Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka mālama ʻana no nā loli i ke kīkino i ka pilikia kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻokena, eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia māmā, e like me ke kū ʻana o nā pōhaku a me nā koʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻomaha ʻia nā ʻōuli me nā loli maʻalahi o ka papaʻai. e like me ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai hou, pale i ka ʻai paʻakai a hoʻonui i ka lawe ʻana i ka calcium, ʻo kahi laʻana. E nānā i kahi papa kuhikuhi no nā hihia pōhaku hakuʻala.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, e like me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻukū mau, pono e alakaʻi mau ʻia e ka nephrologist, no ka mea he mea pono e kaohi i ka nui o ka wai i lawe ʻia, e lawe i nā lāʻau kikoʻī, hana i ka dialysis a hana pū i kekahi ʻoki e mālama. ʻeha. i ka puʻupaʻa. Eia ke ʻano o ka papaʻai no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino kīhāpai:

I nā hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻaneʻane pono mau ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka tumo a i ʻole ke kola holoʻokoʻa, inā he kūlana koʻikoʻi ia, a e hele i chemotherapy a i ʻole radiotherapy e hoʻopau i nā hunaola maʻi ʻea i koe.

Eia hou, inā aia kekahi maʻi ma ke kumu o ka pilikia o ka puʻuwai, e like me ka maʻi kōkō a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe, he mea nui nō hoʻi e hana i kāna hana kūpono e pale ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hakuʻala.

He aha nā hoʻāʻo e hana ai

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i ka pilikia e pili ana i nā puʻupaʻa:

• Nā koko: e nānā i nā pae o nā mea i hoʻopau maʻamau ʻia e ka hakuʻala, e like me ka creatinine a me ka urea;
• Hōʻike mimi: ke alo o nā protein a i ʻole ke koko i ka mimi nā loli e hiki ai ke hōʻike i nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala;
• Ultrasound a i ʻole tomography: kōkua e ʻike i nā loli i ke kinona o ka puʻupaʻa, e ʻae ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā cista a me nā puʻupuʻu, no ka laʻana;
• ʻO Biopsy: hoʻohana mau ʻia ia ke kānalua ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke kauoha ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo e ka nephrologist, no laila i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kānalua ʻia no ka pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa he mea nui e hele i ke kauka e hana iā lākou a hōʻoia inā he loli.