HPV i nā wahine: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli HPV
• Pehea e loaʻa ai
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale aku ai iā HPV

ʻO HPV kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI), i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka papillomavirus kanaka, e pili ana i nā wahine i launa pū me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka pale pale me kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana o ka wahine i ka maʻi HPV, hana ʻia nā warts liʻiliʻi e like me ka cauliflower liʻiliʻi, a he mea hoʻi ia e ʻeha ai, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻāina pili. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā warts ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe e like me ka waha a i ʻole ka anus, inā i mālama ʻia kahi moe waha a anal paha me kahi mea maʻi ʻole.

No ka mea he maʻi viral ia, ʻaʻohe lāʻau e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, a no laila ke hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka pahuhopu e lawe i nā warts me nā hamo kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​kau laser.

Nā ʻōuli HPV

ʻAʻole hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā wahine i kekahi o nā ʻōuli o HPV, no ka mea ʻo ka warts ke ʻano o kēia maʻi hiki ke hala i mau mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki e ʻike ʻia, akā hiki i ka haumia o nā hoa pili ke hiki, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

Ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli HPV, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike ʻia:

• ʻO nā warts o nā nui like ʻole ma ka vulva, nā lehelehe nui a liʻiliʻi paha, ka pā liʻiliʻi, cervix a anus paha;
• Ke puhi nei i ke kahua o nā warts;
• Ka ʻume ma nā ʻāpana pilikino;
• Nā warts ma nā lehelehe, papalina, alelo, kaupaku o ka waha a i ʻole ka puʻu;
• Hoʻohui pū ʻia ke koʻokoʻo plaque e nā warts liʻiliʻi.

Inā aia kahi kānalua no HPV, koi ʻia e ʻimi i kahi gynecologist, no laila e loiloi ʻia ai nā warts a hiki ke hemo ʻia, no ka mea ke mālama ʻole ʻia kēia ʻano hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka waha a me ka cervix.

Pehea e loaʻa ai

Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia ka maʻi HPV i ka moekolohe, me ka ʻole a me ka ʻole o ke komo, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke lawe i ka maʻi HPV ma o ka moekolohe ʻole a waha ʻole, a ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me ka ʻili i pili a i ʻole ka mucosa. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka maʻi ma ka wā hānau, mai ka makuahine a hiki i ka pēpē. E ʻike i ka ʻike hou e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka HPV.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo HPV i kahi hoʻokolohua cytology, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pap smear, no ka mea he kākaʻikahi nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana pū ʻia ka pap smear ke kau ʻia nā warts HPV ma ka cervix a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e pono ai no ka hōʻoia o ka HPV he colposcopy a me ka noi ʻana o ka acetic acid, no ka laʻana, e ʻae ai i nā warts āpau, ʻoiai inā liʻiliʻi loa lākou. E nānā i nā hoʻokolohua āpau i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike ai iā HPV.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no HPV ka wehe ʻana i nā warts me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hamo kikoʻī, e like me ka noiquimod a me podofilox, no ka laʻana, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka wahine, no 6 mau mahina a 2 mau makahiki, e like me ka nui o nā warts a me ka nui o nā leona.

ʻOiai he maʻi ia, mālama wale ka mālama ʻana i ka HPV e hōʻemi i nā warts a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole no nā wahine, no laila e hoʻopau ʻia ai ka maʻi mai ke kino aku, e hōʻike ke gynecologist e hele pū me ka hihia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ʻōnaehana. , me ka hoʻohui i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā huaora.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā wahine, hoʻopau ke kino iā ia iho e hoʻopau i ka maʻi ma hope o 1 a 2 mau makahiki. I nā hihia kahi hiki ʻole i ke kino ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi, hiki i ka maʻi ke holo i kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

No kekahi mau wahine, ma hope o ka loiloi loiloi, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka mālama ʻana e ka cauterization, ka laser a i ʻole ka scalpel, kahi e hemo pākahi ai ka warts. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i kēia mau kaʻina hana.

Pehea e pale aku ai iā HPV

ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi HPV, ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano koʻikoʻi loa o ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka lāʻau ʻana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV, i hiki ke hana ʻia e SUS, i nā kaikamahine ma waena o 9 a 14 mau makahiki, a i ʻole ma kahi pilikino i nā kaikamahine. a me nā wahine ma waena o 9 a me 45 mau makahiki.

Eia hou, he mea nui ka wahine e hele i nā hōʻike gynecological a me ka cytology i nā manawa i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka wahine.

Inā loaʻa kekahi mau hoa i ka wahine, koi ʻia e hoʻohana i ka condom wahine i ka wā o ke komo ʻana a me ka condom kāne inā hāʻawi ʻia ka wahine waha i ka kāne i loaʻa i ka maʻi, no laila e hōʻemi ana i ka makaʻi o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole palekana loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom, keu hoʻi inā he kuhi hewa, haki, a i ʻole uhi ʻole ia i ka pūnaewele o ka maʻi. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka condom wahine a pehea e kau pono ai.

E ʻike ma kahi ala maʻalahi pehea e ʻike ai, pehea ka lawe ʻana a pehea e mālama ai iā HPV e nānā nei i kēia wikiō aʻe: