Mea Kākau: Charles Brown
Lā O Ka Hana: 7 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
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Nā ʻōuli o ka toxoplasmosis a pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi - Ola Kino
Nā ʻōuli o ka toxoplasmosis a pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka toxoplasmosis ʻaʻole kumu o nā ʻōuli, eia naʻe ke loaʻa i ke kanaka ka ʻōnaehana pale nui loa i hōʻemi ʻia, aia paha he ʻeha mau ke poʻo, ke kuni a me ka ʻeha o nā mākala. He mea nui e nānā ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli, no ka mea inā pili maoli ia i ka toxoplasmosis, hiki i ka parasite ke hōʻea i nā kino ʻē aʻe a hana i nā cist, kahi e hiamoe mau ai lākou, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu hou ʻia a alakaʻi i nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi.

ʻO Toxoplasmosis kahi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite, ka Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka poʻe ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka pipi maka a i ʻole ʻai ʻia a pipi paha i hoʻohaumia ʻia e ka parasite a i ʻole ma o ka pili ʻana me nā feces o nā pōpoki i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoiai ka pōpoki ka mea maʻa mau o ka parasite. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka toxoplasmosis.

Nā ʻōuli Toxoplasmosis

I ka hapa nui o nā maʻi o ka maʻi Toxoplasma gondii ʻaʻohe hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha o ka maʻi i ʻike ʻia, no ka mea hiki i ke kino ke hakakā i ka parasite. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻopili hou ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o ka maʻi, nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, no ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me:


  • ʻEha poʻo mau;
  • Fiva;
  • Luhi nui loa;
  • ʻEha ʻeha;
  • Eha ka 'ā'ī;

I ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana pale pale i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e like me nā halihali HIV, i loaʻa ka chemotherapy, i hana hou ʻia i ka transplantation a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu, hiki nō paha i nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, e like me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka hanu ʻole, ka huikau o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hopu ʻana, no ka laʻana.

ʻO nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi loa, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hana maʻalahi ma waena o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki pū kekahi i ka poʻe i ukali ʻole i ka lāʻau no ka toxoplasmosis. ʻO kēia no ka palahalaha ʻana o ka parasite i ka meaola, komo i loko o nā aʻa a hana i nā cist, i koe i ka meaola me ka hana ʻole i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, ke loaʻa nā kūlana e makemake i ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻoulu hou ʻia ka parasite a alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.


Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi i loko o ka pēpē

ʻOiai ma ka hapanui o nā hihia toxoplasmosis i ka hāpai ʻana ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​he mea nui e hana ka wahine i nā hoʻokolohua i hōʻike ʻia i ka hāpai ʻana e nānā inā ua pili ʻo ia me ka parasite a i ʻole ua maʻi. ʻO kēia no ka mea inā maʻi ka wahine, hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻouna i ka maʻi i ka pēpē, ʻoiai hiki i kēia parasite keʻa i ka placenta, hiki i ka pēpē a hana i nā pilikia.

No laila, inā hoʻopili ka toxoplasmosis i ka pēpē, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wā hānau, hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka hāʻule ʻole o ka hānau, hānau hānau ʻole a i ʻole toxoplasmosis hānau, i hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, e like me:

  • Ka hopu pinepine ʻana;
  • Microcephaly;
  • ʻO Hydrocephalus, ʻo ia ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wai i ka lolo;
  • ʻIli melemele a me nā maka;
  • Lilo ka lauoho;
  • Hoʻoiho noʻonoʻo;
  • Ka hoʻohaunaele o nā maka;
  • Makapō.

Ke hiki mai ka maʻi i ke trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā pilikia a hānau ʻia ka pēpē me nā loli. Eia nō naʻe, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i ke kolu o ka trimester o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻi o ke pēpē, eia nō naʻe ma ka hapanui o nā hihia e hoʻomau ka asymptomat a me nā ʻōuli o ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio.


E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka toxoplasmosis i ka hāpai ʻana.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka toxoplasmosis ma o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i nā mea ʻino i hana kūʻē ʻia i ka T. gondii, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa ka parasite i nā kino like ʻole, hiki ʻole ke maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia i ke koko.

No laila, ke kuhi ʻia ʻana o ka toxoplasmosis ma o ke ana ʻana o IgG a me IgM, he mau mea ʻino i hana ʻia e ka meaola a hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi me kēia parasite. He mea nui e pili ana nā pae o IgG a me IgM i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka i hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻopau i ke kuhi. Ma waho o nā pae o IgG a me IgM, hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua molekole, e like me CRP e ʻike i ka maʻi e T. gondii. E aʻo hou e pili ana i IgG a me IgM.

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