ʻO Meniere's Syndrome: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o Meniere's syndrome
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Ménière's Syndrome kahi maʻi laha ʻole e hoʻopili i ka pepeiao o loko, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻāpana pinepine o ka vertigo, ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe a me ka tinnitus, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o nā aʻa pepeiao.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili ka maʻi Ménière i hoʻokahi pepeiao, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i nā pepeiao ʻelua, a hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui ma waena o 20 a 50 mau makahiki.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau lāʻau no kēia maʻi, i hōʻike ʻia e ka otorhinolaryngologist, hiki ke kaohi i ka maʻi, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā diuretics, kahi papaʻai haʻahaʻa i ka sodium a me ka hoʻōla kino, no ka laʻana.

Nā ʻōuli o Meniere's syndrome

Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia nā ʻōuli o Ménière's Syndrome a hiki ke hala ma waena o nā minuke a i ʻole mau hola a hiki ke loli ka ikaika o nā hoʻouka a me nā alapine mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka maʻi ʻo Ménière:

• Puʻupuʻu;
• Puʻupuʻu;
• Lilo o ke kaulike;
• Buzz;
• Lohe a lohe ʻole paha ka lohe ʻana;
• Manaʻo o ka pepeiao kuʻina.

He mea nui e nīnau ʻia ka otorhinolaryngologist ke hiki mai nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻoiai kēia ala e hiki ai ke hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli a pale i nā pilikia hou. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi maʻi paha kāu, koho i nā ʻōuli i kēia hōʻike e kōkua aʻe nei e ʻike i nā ʻōuli kūlike ʻole me ka maʻi maʻi.

1. 1. Kaʻi pinepine a poni paha
2. 2. Ke manaʻo nei e neʻe a huli paha nā mea āpau a puni
3. 3. Ka nalo hoʻolohe kuʻuna
4. 4. Mau ke kani i ka pepeiao
5. 5. Manaʻo o ka pepeiao kuʻi

ʻO ka hōʻailona o Ménière's Syndrome hana pinepine ʻia e ka otorhinolaryngologist ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. ʻO kekahi o nā koina no ka hiki ʻana i ka hōʻailona me ka loaʻa ʻana o 2 ʻāpana o ka vertigo i hala he 20 mau minuke, me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka nalowale hoʻolohe me kahi hoʻāʻo hoʻolohe ʻana a me ka loaʻa mau o ke kani o ka pepeiao.

Ma mua o ke kuhi definitive, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua he nui ma nā pepeiao, e hōʻoia ʻaʻohe kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hana i nā ʻano like o nā ʻōuli, e like me ka maʻi a me ka eardrum perforated, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka vertigo a pehea e ʻokoʻa ai.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu kikoʻī o ka maʻi o Ménière, akā manaʻo ʻia ia no ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o nā aʻa pepeiao.

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia hōʻiliʻili o nā wai ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ka hoʻololi anatomical i ka pepeiao, nā maʻi āpau, nā maʻi virus, pā i ke poʻo, ka migraines pinepine a me ka pane hoʻonui o ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no Ménière's Syndrome, hiki nō ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hōʻemi ai, ʻo ka manaʻo hoʻi o ka vertigo. ʻO kekahi o nā hana mua i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi ai i nā pilikia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau nausea, e like me Meclizine a i ʻole Promethazine, no ka laʻana.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a hōʻemi i ke alapine o ka hopu ʻana, hōʻike ʻia kahi lapaʻau e laʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, e like me diuretics, betahistine, vasodilators, corticosteroids a i ʻole nā ​​immunosuppressants e hoʻemi i ka hana pale i ka pepeiao.

Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ʻia ka palena o ka paʻakai, ka caffeine, ka wai ʻona a me ka nikotine, a he mea hoʻi e hōʻalo ai i ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaka i nā pilikia hou aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ka physiotherapy no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i vestibular ma ke ʻano he ala e hoʻoikaika ai i ke kaulike a, inā pilikia ʻole kāu hoʻolohe ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea kōkua.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi nā ʻōuli, hiki i ka otorhinologist ke hoʻopili pono i nā lāʻau i loko o ka eardrum, e hoʻopili ʻia e ka pepeiao, e like me gentamicin a i ʻole dexamethasone. I nā hihia ʻoi loa loa, akā pono ka ʻoki ʻana e decompress i ka pepeiao o loko a hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ka hana o ke aʻalolo lohe, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi o Ménière.

E nānā pū i kēia wikiō aʻe a ʻike i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai e like me ka poʻe me Ménière's Syndrome: