ʻO Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: nā ʻōuli, pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai

Anter

• He aha ia:
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻōpū fetal
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi palahalā fetal

He aha ia:

ʻO ka maʻi ʻalekole Fetal, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi ʻalalā fetal, ke hana ʻia e ka wahine i ka waiʻona i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, a laila e lohi ai ka ulu ʻana o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka pēpē.

Hele ka waiʻona ma waena o ka placenta a hiki i ke fetus e hoʻololi i nā ʻōnaehana waena o ka pēpē, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka hopena i kāna mau lālā, e hoʻokumu ana i nā hopena e like me nā pilikia o ke kino a me ka naʻau, nā pilikia ʻike a me ka lawena.

ʻO ka maʻamau, he liʻiliʻi nā keiki hānau hou me nā ʻōpū fetal alkohol no ka makahiki hānau a loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano e like me ka microcephaly, ka lehelehe luna lahilahi a me ka ihu pōkole, me ka hoʻololi i ka lawena noʻonoʻo a psychosocial a me ka noʻonoʻo pono.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau hoʻōla o Fetal alkoholism Syndrome (APS) akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka physiotherapy, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana e hōʻemi a mālama paha i kekahi mau pilikia, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, hyperactivity a i ʻole ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻole, ke loaʻa kēia mau mea.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻōpū fetal

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi ʻona e like me:

• Ka paʻakikī i ke aʻo ʻana;
• Nā pilikia ʻōlelo;
• Ka paʻakikī e launa me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe;
• Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo pōkole;
• Ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā ʻōkuhi paʻakikī;
• Ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mai ka honua kuhihewa;
• Hyperactivity a i ʻole deficit nānā;
• Nā pilikia kūlike.

ʻO ke kuhi o ka maʻi ʻalalā fetal e hiki ke hana ʻia e ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻano o ke keiki. Eia naʻe, pono paha e koi ʻia e loaʻa nā hōʻike diagnostic, e like me ke kiʻi ʻana i ka resonance ʻumeʻume a i ʻole ka tomography i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hōʻoia i nā pilikia hoʻomohala noʻonoʻo, no ka laʻana. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hōʻailona a pili i ka ʻike o ka pediatrician, akā ʻo ka hōʻoia o ka nui o ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona i ka wā hāpai hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻea ʻana.

ʻO ka wahine i hānau pēpē me kēia maʻi maʻi, inā hāpai ʻo ia ma hope e loaʻa i kahi hāpai hāpai olakino inā ʻaʻole ia e inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā hāpai.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi palahalā fetal

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻalekole fetal e pili ana i nā ʻōuli o kēlā me kēia keiki, akā ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau pono nā keiki āpau e hele pū me nā psychologists a me nā loea ʻē aʻe, e like me kahi therapist ʻoihana a mea haʻi ʻōlelo paha, e aʻo e launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

No laila, ʻo nā keiki me ka maʻi ʻalalā fetal pono e hele i nā kula i hoʻomaʻa e loaʻa nā keiki me nā pono kūikawā, kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou nā manawa hou aʻe e hoʻomohala ai i ka noʻonoʻo.

Eia hou, pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau pilikia, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, me ka lāʻau a me ke ʻoki, e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻo a ka pediatrician.