Mea Kākau: Robert Simon
Lā O Ka Hana: 15 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
DO NOT remove the battery from the car. Do it RIGHT!
Wikiō: DO NOT remove the battery from the car. Do it RIGHT!

Anter

Hōʻike Overview

He maʻi koʻokoʻo ʻo Hepatitis C (HCV) akā he virus maʻamau ia e hōʻeha i ke ake. Ma kahi o 3.5 miliona mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i loaʻa i ka maʻi kōpaʻa, a lōʻihi paha, he hepatitis C.

Hiki ke paʻakikī i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale kanaka e hakakā me HCV. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia kekahi mau lāʻau i loaʻa e mālama ai i ka maʻi hepitis C. Heluhelu hou e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hepitis C a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Nā koho lapaʻau

ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā lāʻau HCV i kuhikuhi ʻia i kēia lā he antivirals pololei (DAAs) a me ka ribavirin. I nā hihia kakaikahi kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā DAA, kuhikuhi ʻia paha nā interferons.

Nā DAA

I kēia lā, ʻo ka DAA ke kūlana maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana no ka poʻe me ka maʻi hepa maʻamau C. ʻAʻole like me nā hana i hala ma mua, i hiki ke kōkua wale i ka poʻe e mālama i ko lākou kūlana, hiki i nā DAA ke hoʻōla i ka maʻi HCV ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lāʻau a i ʻole ma ke ʻāpana o kahi hui hoʻohui. Lawe waha ʻia kēia mau lāʻau a pau.

Nā DAA pākahi


  • dasabuvir
  • daclatasvir (Daklinza)
  • simeprevir (Olysio)
  • sofosbuvir (Sovaldi)

Hoʻohui ʻia nā DAA

  • Epclusa (sofosbuvir / velpatasvir)
  • Harvoni (ledipasvir / sofosbuvir)
  • Mavyret (glecaprevir / pibrentasvir)
  • Technivie (ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir)
  • ʻO Viekira Pak (dasabuvir + ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir)
  • ʻO Vosevi (sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir)
  • Zepatier (elbasvir / grazoprevir)

Ribavirin

ʻO Ribavirin kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama iā HCV. Hoʻohana ʻia e kuhikuhi ʻia me nā interferons. I kēia lā ua hoʻohana ʻia me kekahi DAA e kūʻē i ka maʻi HCV kūpaʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Ribavirin me Zepatier, Viekira Pak, Harvoni, a me Technivie.

Nā mea hoʻopukapuka

He lāʻau lapaʻau nā Interferons i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua i ka lapaʻau mua no ka HCV. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lawe ʻo DAA i kēlā kuleana. ʻO ka mea nui loa ia no ka mea ʻo DAA ka mea i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ma mua o ka interferons. Hiki i nā DAA ke hoʻōla iā HCV me ke alapine kiʻekiʻe.


Kahi inoa: Nā hana olakino

ʻOiai he hopohopo hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā hopena i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana no ka hepatitis C, pono ʻoe e kau i ka olakino maikaʻi. Pono ʻoe e ʻai i ke kaulike kaulike, papaʻai momona a ʻike pono e inu i ka nui o ka wai e hōʻalo ai i ka make wai. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hōʻalo i ka puhipaka a me ka wai ʻona ʻoiai hiki i kēia mau ʻano ke loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o ka poʻe me ka maʻi hepitis C.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Hoʻololi nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama iā HCV.

Nā DAA

ʻAʻole nā ​​DAA e hoʻokumu i ka helu o nā hopena i hana i nā interferons. ʻOi aku ka pahuhopu o lākou a ʻaʻole pili i ka nui o nā ʻōnaehana i kou kino. Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o DAA ke komo pū:

  • anemia
  • pāhoehoe
  • luhi
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • lohi ka helu o ka naʻau
  • hāpai i nā hōʻailona akepaʻa, i hiki ke hōʻike i nā pilikia o ke ake

Ribavirin

Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o ribavirin ke hoʻopili:

  • nausea a me ka luaʻi
  • hūwī
  • nā hoʻololi i kou hiki ke ʻono
  • poho hoʻomanaʻo
  • pilikia pilikia
  • paʻakikī i ka hiamoe
  • ʻeha ʻeha
  • hemolytic anemia

ʻO ka hopena ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka ribavirin e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana. Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ribavirin i nā kīnā hānau inā lawe ʻia i ka wā hāpai. Hiki paha iā ia ke hānau i nā kīnā hānau inā makua kāne ke kāne i kahi keiki i ka wā o kona mālama ʻia ʻana me ka ribavirin.


Nā mea hoʻopukapuka

Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o interferons ke hoʻopili:

  • waha maloo
  • luhi nui loa
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • loli ke ʻano, e like me ka hopohopo a kaumaha paha
  • pilikia hiamoe
  • Kaumaha emi
  • poho lauoho
  • ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi hepatitis

Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe koʻikoʻi ke kū i ka hala o ka manawa. Pili pū paha kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i:

  • nā maʻi autoimmune
  • hoʻemi i nā pae ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo koko i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka anemia a me ka maʻi
  • kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
  • hoʻemi i ka hana thyroid
  • nā hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo
  • maʻi maʻi ate
  • maʻi lolo
  • pehu o kou ʻōpū a pancreas paha
  • hopena maʻi ʻaʻano
  • lohi ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

I ka wā ma mua, ua hōʻeha nā hopena ʻino mai nā interferons i nā poʻe he nui e hoʻōki i kā lākou mālama ʻana iā HCV. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia hou, ʻoiai ʻo DAA ke kūlana o ka mālama i kēia manawa. Hoʻonui kēia mau lāʻau i ka hopena ma mua o ka interferons, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea a lākou e hana ai ke hele pinepine me ka manawa.

Inā mālama ʻia ʻoe no HCV a loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hoʻopilikia a hopohopo paha iā ʻoe, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu mea hana a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

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