Pono ʻoe e kālepa i kāu Pap Smear no ka ho'āʻo HPV?

Anter

• Nānā no

No nā makahiki, ʻo ke ala wale nō e nānā ai no ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī me ka Pap smear. A laila i ke kauwela i hala, ua ʻae ka FDA i ke ʻano hana ʻē aʻe: ka hoʻāʻo HPV. ʻAʻole like me Pap, kahi e ʻike ai i nā hunaola liʻiliʻi maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia kēia kānana no ka DNA o nā ʻano like ʻole o HPV, kekahi o ia mau mea i ʻike ʻia he kumu ia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. A i kēia manawa, ʻelua mau haʻawina hou e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻāʻo HPV hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hopena pololei no nā wahine i piha i ka makahiki 25 a keu.

ʻOiai he pīhoihoi kēia, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe makemake e hoʻololi i kēia manawa i kahi hōʻike hou. Ke paipai mau nei ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o nā Obstetrics a me Gynecology (ACOG) i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wahine ma lalo o 30 mau makahiki i kahi hōʻike HPV. Akā, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lākou i nā wahine 21 a 29 a loaʻa i kahi Pap smear i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau makahiki, a ʻo nā wahine 30 a 65 paha e hana like a loaʻa i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana (kahi Pap smear a me ka hōʻike HPV) i kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau makahiki. (Ke hāʻawi nei kāu Gyno iā ʻoe i nā hoʻāʻo olakino pili pono?)

Ke kumu o ka ACOG hoʻokele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hōʻike HPV i nā wahine ʻōpio? Ma kahi o 80 pakeneka o lākou e loaʻa i ka HPV i kekahi manawa o ke ola (maʻa mau i ko lākou mau makahiki he 20), akā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ko lākou kino i ka maʻi ma kāna iho me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, wehewehe ʻo Barbara Levy, M.D., ka hope pelekikena o ACOG. Aia kekahi hopohopo no ka hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻana i nā wahine ma lalo o 30 mau makahiki no ka HPV e alakaʻi i nā kānana kiaʻi pono ʻole a weliweli paha.

ʻO ka laina lalo: No kēia manawa, e hoʻomau me kāu Pap maʻamau a i ʻole, inā he 30 a ʻoi paha ʻoe, i kāu hoʻāʻo Pap-plus-HPV, a noi i kāu ob-gyn e hoʻomau iā ʻoe me nā ʻōlelo paipai hou. A laila e nānā i kēia mau mea he 5 e pono ai e ʻike ma mua o kāu Pap Smear aʻe.

Nānā no