ʻO Shigellosis

Anter

• Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā ʻōuli o Shigellosis
• Lapaʻau no Shigellosis
• Hoʻopili ʻia nā pilikia me Shigellosis
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili hou ʻia e ka Shigella Bacteria?
• Kāohi ʻana iā Shigellosis

He aha ka Shigellosis?

ʻO Shigellosis kahi maʻi bacterial e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana digestive. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Shigellosis e kahi hui bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻO Shigella. ʻO ka ʻO Shigella hoʻolaha ʻia ka bacteria mai loko o ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia a me nā meaʻai a i ʻole ma o ka pili ʻana me nā feces haumia. Hoʻokuʻu ka bacteria i nā toxins e hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻōuli nui o ka shigellosis ka diarrhea.

Wahi a ka, ma kahi o 500,000 poʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hōʻike nei i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka shigellosis i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli i ka ikaika. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi shigellosis mālie a ʻike ʻole a hōʻike ʻole ia.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kamaliʻi a me nā kamaliʻi ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka shigellosis ma mua o nā keiki a me nā mākua. ʻO ia paha no ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā keiki ʻōpio i ko lākou mau manamana lima i loko o ko lākou waha pinepine a ʻoi aku ka ʻai i ka bacteria. ʻO ka nui o nā hoʻololi diaper i nā kikowaena mālama keiki hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka maʻi i kēia pae makahiki.

Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā ʻōuli o Shigellosis

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻana o ka maʻi diarrhea wai ka hōʻailona nui o shigellosis. Hiki paha ke ʻōpala o ka ʻōpū, kahe, a me ka luaʻi. He nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka shigellosis i loaʻa i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​mucus i loko o kā lākou pahu, a holo paha lākou i ke kuni.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli ma waena o 3 mau lā o ka launa ʻana me ʻO Shigella. I kekahi mau hihia, eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi e like me hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana.

ʻO ka diarrhea a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka shigellosis ma waena o 2 a me 7 mau lā. ʻO ka maʻi ahulau e mau ana i kekahi mau lā ʻelua ʻaʻole koi ʻia i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, koʻikoʻi ka noho hydrated ma waena o nā maʻi diarrhea. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi nui ma mua o 3 mau lā. He mea nui loa kēia, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai. ʻO ka make wai kahi pilikia maoli e pili ana i ka shigellosis.

Lapaʻau no Shigellosis

ʻO ka hakakā ʻana i ka make wai ka pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana no ka hapanui o nā hihia o shigellosis. He mea nui e inu i nā wai he nui, keu hoʻi nā haʻina electrolyte, a he nui nā mea i loaʻa ma o ka pā. ʻAʻole kūpono ia e lawe i kēlā me kēia ʻano lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i kou pehu, no ka mea, e mālama lōʻihi kēia i nā koʻohune a e ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi.

Pono nā maʻi kūpono a koʻikoʻi paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka mālama ʻana e hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau antibiotic e hoʻopau i nā bacteria mai kāu digestive tract. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia i kāu pahu e hōʻoia ai i kēlā ʻO Shigella ʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ʻO Shigella kōkua i kāu kauka e koho i ka lāʻau kūpono e kaua ai i ka shigellosis. ʻO nā koho lāʻau e laʻa me nā lāʻau antibiotic ikaika, e like me:

• azithromycin (Zithromax)
• ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
• sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim (Bactrim)

Laha ʻole ka haukapila no ka shigellosis. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau kūlana koʻikoʻi, koi ʻia ka haukapila. Inā loaʻa i ka luʻi nui a me ka luaʻi, pono paha ʻoe i nā wai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau intravenous.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā pilikia me Shigellosis

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ʻaʻohe hopena maʻi mau loa mai ka shigellosis.

Hōʻike ka CDC e pili ana i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻO Shigella flexneri (kekahi o nā ʻano o ʻO Shigella) hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lāʻau hope mahope o ka maʻi ʻana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka shigellosis. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi o ka maʻi ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana me ka ʻeha pū, ka mimiki ʻeha, a me ka huhū o ka maka. Hiki ke lilo ka maʻi o ka maʻi ma hope i maʻi i lōʻihi mau i mau mahina, mau makahiki, a i ʻole ke koena o kou ola. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka hopena i ka ʻO Shigella maʻi maʻi a hiki wale i ka poʻe i ʻike mua ʻia i genetically.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili hou ʻia e ka Shigella Bacteria?

ʻO Shigella he hui o nā bacteria ʻokoʻa. I ka manawa i loaʻa iā ʻoe i ka maʻi me kekahi ʻano o ʻO Shigella, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e maʻi hou ʻia e nā koʻohune like. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi i ka maʻi bacteri ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana like.

Kāohi ʻana iā Shigellosis

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka shigellosis ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pilikino pilikino maikaʻi. E holoi i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o kou hoʻohana ʻana i ka lumipaku a i ʻole hoʻololi i kahi diaper. E hoʻolei i nā pale pale lepo i loko o kahi ʻeke paʻa a i ʻole kahi ʻōpala e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā bacteria. E hoʻohana i ke kopa a me ka wai mehana i kēlā me kēia manawa holoi i kou mau lima. E holoi i nā papa hoʻololi a me nā helu kīhini me nā holoi antibacterial ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana.

Hōʻalo i ka pili pilikino pilikino me kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻO Shigella a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi diarrhea.

ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe i loaʻa ka shigellosis e hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka wā e maikaʻi ai lākou a kū i ka palahī. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia hou i kāu pahu ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona ʻO Shigella ʻaʻole i kēia manawa.