ʻO ka epiphysis femoral kapena i paheʻe

ʻO kahi epiphysis femoral capital i paheʻe ʻia kahi hoʻokaʻawale o ka poepoe o ka hui pūhaka mai ka iwi o ka ʻūhā (femur) ma ka hopena ulu kiʻekiʻe o ka iwi.

Hiki i kahi epiphysis femoral capital i paheʻe ke hoʻopili i nā pūhaka ʻelua.

ʻO kahi epiphysis kahi ma ka hopena o kahi iwi lōʻihi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai ka ʻāpana nui o ka iwi e ka pā ulu. I kēia kūlana, kū ka pilikia ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe ʻoiai ke ulu nei ka iwi.

Hana ʻia kahi epiphysis femoral kapena i kahi o 2 o kēlā me kēia 100,000 keiki. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i:

• Ke ulu ʻana o nā keiki mai ka makahiki 11 a 15, ʻo ke keikikāne hoʻi
• ʻO nā keiki momona
• Keiki e ulu nei me ka wikiwiki

ʻO nā keiki me ke kaulike ʻole o ka hormona i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa no kēia maʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• Ke hele nei i ka paʻakikī, ke hele wāwae nei me kahi ʻoʻopa
• ʻEha kukuli
• ʻEha hip
• ʻOʻoleʻa Hip
• Wāwae huli kūwaho
• Kaohi ʻana o ka ʻūhā kapu

E nānā ka mea mālama ola iā ʻoe. Hiki i kahi hip a pelvis x-ray ke hōʻoia i kēia ʻano.

ʻO ke kaha ʻana e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka iwi me nā kui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāʻoki e pale i ka pōpō o ka hui pūhaka mai ka heʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana mai kahi. Hōʻike paha kekahi o nā kauka lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i nā mākia ma nā pūhaka ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like. ʻO kēia no ka mea e hoʻomohala nā keiki he nui i kēia pilikia ma kēlā ʻūhā ma hope.

ʻO ka hopena pinepine maikaʻi loa me ka lāʻau. I nā hihia kakaikahi, e mae paha ka hui pūhaka, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻike koke a me ka mālama ʻana.

Pili kēia maʻi i ka makaʻu nui o ka osteoarthritis ma hope o ke ola. ʻO nā mea hiki ʻē aʻe akā paʻakikī ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻemi ʻia o ke kahe o ke koko i ka hui pūhaka a me ka ʻaʻapo ʻana o nā hui pūhaka.

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka ʻeha mau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o kēia maʻi, e hoʻomoe i kāu keiki i kēia manawa a noho mālie a hiki i kou loaʻa ʻana i ke kōkua olakino.

He mea kōkua paha ke kaupaona ʻana no nā keiki momona. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā hihia he nui.

ʻO ka wahine epiphysis - paheʻe

Sankar WN, Horn BD, Wells L, Dormans JP. ʻO ka'ūhā. I: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 678.

Sawyer JR, Spence DD. Nā haki a me nā dislocations i nā keiki. I: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, hua. ʻO Campbell's Operative Orthopedics. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 36.