He aha ke kumu o kekahi e ʻike ai i nā hōkū i kā lākou ʻike?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• No ke aha ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōkū ma kāu hihiʻo
• ʻBepuʻu limahana
• Anatomi o ka maka
• ʻEha poʻo Migraine
• ʻO nā uila a me nā floaters ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona
• Nā kumu pilikia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōkū ma kāu hihiʻo
• He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai ke kipa aku i kāu kauka
• Lapaʻau
• Outlook
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

Inā ua ku ʻoe ma kou poʻo a "ʻike ʻia nā hōkū," ʻaʻole kēlā mau kukui i kou manaʻo.

ʻO nā alaahi a mau kiko uila paha i kāu ʻike ʻike ʻia e like me nā uila. Hiki iā lākou ke kūleʻa i kou poʻo a kuʻi paha i ka maka. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i kāu hihiʻo no ka mea e huki ʻia ana kāu retina e ka gel i loko o kāu ʻōpeʻe maka.

Pono e noʻonoʻo pono nā uila inā ʻike pinepine ʻoe iā lākou.

No ke aha ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōkū ma kāu hihiʻo

Nui nā kumu o ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōkū ma kāu hihiʻo. Hoʻokahi ka hopena o kahi hahau i kou poʻo. Hiki i kēia ʻano ʻeha ke hoʻopuehu i nā hōʻailona nerve i kou lolo a hoʻopili i kāu ʻike i kekahi manawa.

Ke hana nei kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka maka ma waho o ka ʻeha. Ke ʻike ʻoe i nā hōkū i loko o ka maka, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka mea i kapa ʻia he entoptic hanana. Nui nā kumu no kēia hanana hanana.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike paha nā wahine hāpai i ka nui o nā float, no ka nui paha o ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻekiʻe glucose. ʻO nā floaters he mau ʻāpana ʻōpua ia me he mea lā e ʻoniʻoni ana i waho a ma waho o kāu māla o ka hihiʻo. He mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi maoli lākou o ka gel vitreous e lana ana i loko o kou maka. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke kumu ʻia e nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• waimaka a puka paha o ka retina
• ke kaomi koko maikaʻi ʻole
• retinopathy diabetic
• kahe koko i loko o nā kīʻaha koko retina, ʻo ia nā kīʻaha koko e lawe i ke koko i kāu retina
• nā maʻi viral i kou maka
• nā kūpilikiʻi maʻamau mai ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka
• nā maʻi autoimmune e like me ka lupus
• huelo ʻāpala

ʻBepuʻu limahana

Hana ʻia kou lolo i ʻehā mau ʻāpana nui, a i ʻole nā ​​lobes. Aia ka ʻupena occipital i hope o kou lolo. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hōʻailona nerve mai kou maka.

Inā ʻoe e nānā ana i kahi kumulāʻau, hoʻololi kāu retina i kēlā kiʻi o kahi kumulāʻau i nā neʻalā nerve e hele mai ka retina ma o ke aʻalolo opua i ka lolo.Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kou lobe occipital i kēlā mau hōʻailona no laila ʻike kou lolo i kēlā kiʻi ma ke ʻano he lāʻau.

Inā kū ʻoe ma ke poʻo, e lūlū ʻia ke kino i loko o kou ʻoki ʻoki. Hoʻouna nā pūnaewele lolo i nā impulses uila, ka mea a kou lolo e unuhi ai me he mau uila e like me nā hōkū.

Anatomi o ka maka

ʻAʻole ia e lawe mau i kahi puʻupuʻu ma ke poʻo e kiʻi i nā hōkū i kāu māla o ka hihiʻo. E hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu, kōkua ia e ʻike iki aʻe e pili ana i ka anatomy o kou maka.

He retiʻa lahilahi ka retina ma ka hope o kou maka he maʻalahi wale. ʻO ka ʻāpana o kāu peʻahi maka i mua pono o ka retina i loaʻa ka vitreous, kahi mea like me ka gel e kōkua i kou maka e mālama i kona ʻano. Aia kekahi mau momona liʻiliʻi, lahilahi loa i ka vitreous. Ke huki kēia mau olonā i kāu retina a i ʻole nā ​​gel gel e kūʻē i kāu retina, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hōkū.

Inā huki ikaika loa kāu retina a neʻe paha mai kāna kūlana maʻamau, hiki i ka hopena ke hoʻokaʻawale retina. Hiki iā kēia ke ʻike iā ʻoe i nā hōkū. Hiki iā ia ke lilo iā ʻoe e nalowale i nā mea āpau a ʻāpana paha o kāu ʻike i kēlā maka. Hiki ke mālama kūleʻa ʻia kahi retina hoʻokaʻawale me ke ʻoki.

ʻEha poʻo Migraine

ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe o nā hōkū i loko o kāu hihiʻo he ʻeha migraine. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe i loaʻa ka migraines i nā hōkū a i ʻole nā ​​kukui waihoʻoluʻu (ʻo aura kekahi i ʻike ʻia), akā ʻike ka hapanui.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōkū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana jagged o ka mālamalama akā ʻaʻohe ou poʻo hina, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā migraines ocular. Mālama ʻia kēia mau mea e nā ophthalmologists a i ʻole optometrists, nā kauka i loea i ka olakino maka.

ʻO nā uila a me nā floaters ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona

Hiki i nā kuʻuna migraine kuʻuna, a me ka hahau ʻana i ke poʻo, hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ʻeha mau i kou poʻo e hele me kāu mau hihiʻo hōkū.

Inā hewa ka detina retina, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā floats me nā uila.

ʻAʻole hōʻike mau nā Floaters i kahi pilikia me kou olakino maka. Inā ʻoe e ʻike ke ʻike pinepine nei iā lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka kauka.

Hiki i kahi retina hoʻokaʻawale ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me he mea lā e huki ʻia ana kahi pale ma luna o kāu ʻike i ka maka maka. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia, he pilikia ia, a pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka maka.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōkū i kekahi manawa, akā ʻaʻohe o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻike maka, maikaʻi paha ʻoe. Akā i kāu kau maka hou aku, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka i ka manawa pinepine āu e ʻike ai i nā uila a i nā floater paha. Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i nā uila hou aʻe, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka maka. E hōʻike pū aku inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻeha, e like me ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole kekahi mea e kuʻi ana i kou poʻo.

Nā kumu pilikia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōkū ma kāu hihiʻo

Ke hele a makua ʻoe, hoʻonui ʻia kou makaʻu i nā pilikia retina a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ʻike. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā floats hou aʻe i kou mau makahiki.

E piʻi kou alo o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi retina hoʻokaʻawale i hoʻokahi maka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi retina hoʻokaʻawale i loko o kou maka ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonui ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā retina hoʻokaʻawale i nā manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka pilikia like.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka ʻeha o ka maka e ʻoi aku paha ka nui āu e ʻike ai i nā hōkū a loaʻa nā pilikia me kāu retina. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e komo i nā maka aniani pale i ka hana ʻana me nā mea hana a i ʻole ke pāʻani ʻana i nā haʻuki, e like me ka racquetball. Kāhea aku i nā haʻuki, e like me ka pōpeku a i ʻole ke kinipōpō, e hoʻonui i kou maka o ka pā ʻana i ke poʻo a hoʻoluliluli i ka ʻula o kou ʻohana.

He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai ke kipa aku i kāu kauka

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau koʻikoʻi i ke poʻo e hua ana i nā hōkū i kāu hiʻona, huikau, a me ka ʻeha poʻo. ʻO ia ka manaʻo ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi concussion. ʻOiai e loiloi ʻia kahi concussion akahai e ke kauka.

Inā ua pā ʻoe i kou poʻo, e hoʻāʻo paha kāu kauka i kāu:

• hihio
• ka hoʻolohe ʻana
• reflexes
• koena
• hoʻohui like

E nīnau ʻia ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau e hoʻāʻo ai i kou olakino noʻonoʻo. ʻO kahi CT scan kahi ʻāpana hoʻi o kahi loiloi concussion maʻamau.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻeha i kou poʻo a i ʻole nā ​​maka, akā hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka ʻike pinepine ʻana i nā uila a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻike ʻē aʻe, e ʻike i ka ophthalmologist a i ʻole optometrist i ka hiki wawe.

ʻO kahi huakaʻi i ke kauka maka no kahi pilikia retina hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka nānā pono ʻana i kou mau maka. E hoʻonui ʻia kāu mau haumāna. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia kahi retina hoʻokaʻawale a me nā kūlana maka ʻē aʻe me kahi hōʻike hoʻokolohua piha. He kōkua paha kahi ultrasound o kou maka.

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e pono e kipa i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi kukuna i kekahi manawa, akā pono ʻoe e ʻōlelo ia ma kāu wā i hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ai.

Lapaʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi concussion mau ka hoʻomaha a me ka acetaminophen (Tylenol) paha. Pono e hōʻalo i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻeha ʻē aʻe ke ʻole ka kauka e koi aku i kekahi o lākou.

ʻOiai ke ola nei ʻoe, hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i ke kīwī, nā pāʻani wikiō, a me nā kukui ʻōlinolino. ʻO nā hana hoʻomaha e koi ʻole ai i ka nui o ka noʻonoʻo pono ke kōkua pū kekahi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi retina kaʻawale a he waimaka paha i kāu retina, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻoki. Hoʻohana pinepine ke ʻoki no kēia mau ʻano i nā laser a i ʻole ka cryopexy, kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa hau. I kekahi manawa pono ʻia kahi kaʻina hana ukali e hoʻopau i ka hoʻoponopono o kahi retina kaʻawale.

Outlook

He mea hoʻopilikia paha nā uila i kekahi manawa, akā ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona no ka hewa o kekahi mea, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūkākūkā ʻoe me kāu kauka maka. Inā pili lākou i nā pilikia o ka retina, hiki i ke kīpoki ke kōkua maʻamau i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ʻike a hoʻopau i nā uila. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i ke akahele hou aʻe e hōʻalo i nā hana a i ʻole nā ​​hanana i hiki ai i ka maka a poʻo paha ke ʻeha. Akā ʻaʻole pono kekahi o kēia mau mea e hōʻeha i kou ʻano o ke ola.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā uila ma hope o ka hahau ʻana i kou poʻo, a he liʻiliʻi ka ʻeha a he manawa pōkole nā ​​hōkū, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau pilikia lōʻihi.

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā concussions he nui, aia paha ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe o nā pilikia olakino lolo, e like me ka encephalopathy traumatic mau. Pono paha ʻoe e haʻalele i ka pāʻani ʻana i ka pīpeka a i ʻole nā ​​haʻuki ʻē aʻe me kahi makaʻu nui o nā concussions e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka nānā ʻana i kou olakino olakino.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōkū ma kāu hihiʻo, e ʻike pono e haʻi aku i kāu kauka. ʻO ka loaʻa koke o kahi pilikia o ka maka, ʻo ka nui aʻe o ka manawa o ka mālama ʻana i kāu maka.

E nānā i nā loli ʻē aʻe i kāu hihiʻo. Hoʻonui lohi kekahi mau pilikia o ka maka, no laila e liʻuliʻu paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā loli.

Eia kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke olakino maka:

• E hoʻāʻo i kāu ʻike i kēlā me kēia maka i ka home. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo kāu mau maka i nā maka ʻelua, e hoʻokohu koke i kahi kauka.
• E hoʻolālā e nānā pono i ka maka i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka.
• E hoʻohana i nā maka aniani pale no kēlā me kēia hana i kū i kahi olakino i kou olakino maka. Hoʻopili pū kēia me ka hana ʻana me nā pono hana, pāʻani i nā haʻuki wikiwiki, a me ka hana ʻana me nā kemika.

ʻO ka nalo ʻana i kāu ʻike he hanana hoʻololi i ke ola. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōkū he hōʻailona mua paha ia o kahi pilikia nui aʻe, no laila e lawe pono i kēia hōʻailona a nānā koke ʻia kou mau maka.