Lāʻau make Methylmercury

ʻO ka lāʻau make Methylmercury ka lolo a me ka hōʻino ʻōnaehana hopohopo mai ka methylmercury kemika.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi ʻole (1-800-222-1222) ) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Methylmercury

ʻO ka Methylmercury kahi ʻano o ka mercury, he metala i wai ma ke ana wela o ka lumi. ʻO kahi inoa kapakapa no ka mercury ka mea wikiwiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā waihona i loaʻa ka mercury he mea ʻawahia. ʻO ka Methylmercury kahi ʻano ʻawahia loa o ka mercury. Hana ia i ka hopena o ka bacteria me ka mercury i ka wai, ka lepo, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka palaoa i hānai ʻia i nā holoholona.

Ua loaʻa ka lāʻau make Methylmercury i ka poʻe i ʻai i ka ʻiʻo mai nā holoholona i ʻai i ka palaoa i mālama ʻia me kēia ʻano mercury. ʻO ka ʻona ʻana mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa mai ka wai i haumia me ka methylmercury ua hana ʻia kekahi. ʻO kekahi ʻano wai ʻo Minamata Bay ma Iāpana.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Methylmercury i nā kukui uila, nā paila, a me ka polyvinyl chloride. He mea haumia maʻamau o ka ea a me ka wai.

Nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau ʻona methylmercury e komo pū ana:

• Makapō
• Cerebral palsy (ka neʻe a me nā pilikia pili, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe)
• Kuli ke kuli
• Nā pilikia ulu
• Ka hana noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻole
• Ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i ka lepa
• ʻO ke poʻo liʻiliʻi (microcephaly)

ʻIke nui nā pēpē a me nā pēpē i nā hopena o ka methylmercury. Hiki i ka Methylmercury ke kumu o ka ʻōpū o ke kikowaena (lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo). Pehea ka nui o ka pōʻino e pili ana i ka nui o ka make i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make mercury e like me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi lolo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, manaʻo ʻia ka methylmercury e hana i kahi ʻano o ka lolo lolo.

Paipai ka FDA i nā wahine hāpai, a i ʻole hāpai paha, a pale aku nā makuahine hānai i nā iʻa i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​pae palekana o ka methylmercury. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i ka iʻa pahi kaua, ka mō'ī mōʻī, ka manō, a me nā tilefish. ʻAʻole ʻai nā kamaliʻi i kēia iʻa. ʻAʻohe mea e ʻai i kēia iʻa i hopu ʻia e nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana. E hōʻoia me kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka iʻa i hopu ʻole ʻia, nā iʻa ʻole kālepa.

Ua hāpai kekahi mau mea mālama ola i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka ethyl mercury (thiomersal), kahi kemika i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻaʻole alakaʻi nā lāʻau āpau i nā pae mercury weliweli i ke kino. Hoʻohana wale ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā keiki i kēia mau lā o thiomersal. Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole Thiomersal.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana (ʻo kahi laʻana, e ala a makaʻala ke kanaka?)
• Kumu o ka mercury
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia, hanu ʻia, a hoʻopā ʻia paha
• ʻO ka nui i ale ʻia, hanu ʻia, a i hoʻopā ʻia paha

Mai hoʻolohi i ke kāhea ʻana i ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻike ma luna.

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram) a i ʻole ka puʻuwai e huli ai

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• Hana ʻia ka lanahu e ka waha a i ʻole ka paipu ma o ka ihu i loko o ka ʻōpū, inā e ale ʻia ka mercury
• Dialysis (mīkini hakuʻala)
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• Lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻōuli

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli i nā ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole inā loaʻa kahi hōʻike hou i ka methylmercury, a i ʻole hōʻike ʻia ke kanaka i ke kumu kumu.

Pili nā pilikia ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kanaka, a he aha nā hōʻailona kikoʻī e like me (ka makapō a me ke kuli paha).

Maʻi ʻo Minamata Bay; ʻ .lelo ʻino palauma Basra

• ʻŌnaehana ʻōnaehana waena a me ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana peripheral

Smith SA. Loaʻa nā neuropath peripheral. I: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. ʻO Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Nā Kumuhana a me nā Hana. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 142.

ʻO Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. ʻO nā hao a me nā hao hao kaumaha. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 151.