7 kumu nui o ka hoʻokuʻu pepeiao a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• 1. ʻO Media Otitis
• 2. Nā kino haole
• 3. Otitis externa
• 4. Mastoiditis
• 5. Poʻeha poʻo
• 6. Perforation o ka eardrum
• 7. Cholesteatoma

Secretion i loko o ka pepeiao, i ʻike ʻia he otorrhea, hiki ke hana ma muli o nā maʻi i loko o ka pepeiao o loko a i waho paha, nā ʻeha ma ke poʻo a i ʻole eardrum, a i ʻole nā ​​mea haole.

Aia ke ʻano o ka huna i ka mea e kumu ai ia, akā maʻamau ia ke kala aniani, melemele a keʻokeʻo paha i ukali ʻia e kahi ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole, ke kumu ʻia e ka bacteria, a ʻulaʻula paha, inā pili pū ʻia me ke koko.

1. ʻO Media Otitis

ʻO Otitis media a i loko paha kahi mumū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus a i ʻole bacteria, a i ʻole nā ​​hanana rarer, na fungi, trauma a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi āpau, hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi, me ka hōʻike ʻia o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao, hoʻokuʻu i ka hoʻokuʻu melemele a keʻokeʻo paha. me ka pilau maikaʻi ʻole, ka hoʻolohe ʻana a me ke kuni. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka pāpāho otitis.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o Otitis i nā pēpē a me nā keiki, a i kēia mau hihia, ʻoi aku paha ka paʻakikī e ʻike i nā ʻōuli. No laila, inā he kuni ko ka pēpē, inā ua huhū ʻo ia, a i ʻole inā kau pinepine ʻo ia i kona lima i kona pepeiao, he hōʻailona paha ia no ka otitis, a he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka pediatric.

Pehea e mālama ai: ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka lawelawe ʻana o analgesic a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e like me dipyrone a me ibuprofen, i mea e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻōuli. Inā he maʻi bacteria ia, e paipai paha ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e like me amoxicillin, no ka laʻana.

2. Nā kino haole

Hiki ke waiho ʻia nā mea haole i loko o ka pepeiao me ka ʻole a me ka manaʻo ʻole, i nā hihia o nā keiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā mea i paʻa i loko o nā pepeiao hiki ke lilo i mau mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi, nā pihi, nā kolo a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai, hiki ke hōʻeha, ʻeha a hoʻokuʻu i ka huna i ka pepeiao.

Pehea e mālama ai: ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke kino haole e kahi ʻoihana olakino, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i kahi mīkini omo. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha e hele i ke ʻoki.

3. Otitis externa

ʻO Otitis externa kahi maʻi o kahi ʻāpana o ke kahawai pepeiao, aia ma waena o ka waho o ka pepeiao a me ka eardrum, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha a me ka ʻili ma kahi, ka wela a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kahi huna keʻokeʻo a melemele paha me kahi maikaʻi ʻole. pilau Hiki i nā kumu maʻamau ke ʻike ʻia i ka wela a me ka wela, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā pulupulu, nā mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā bacteria i ka pepeiao. E ʻike i nā kumu a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka otitis externa.

Pehea e mālama ai: ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka otitis externa me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka aʻa pepeiao me ka saline a i ʻole nā ​​wai ʻona, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lāʻau kumuhana no ka maʻi a me ka mumū, a me nā antibiotic e like me neomycin, polymyxin a me ciprofloxacin, ʻo kahi laʻana.

Inā hoʻopili ʻia ka eardrum, pono paha e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka otitis ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū, ʻōlelo paha ka loea pepeiao iā ʻoe e lawe i nā painkillers, e like me dipyrone a i ʻole paracetamol, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory, e like me ka ibuprofen.

4. Mastoiditis

ʻO Mastoiditis kahi mumū o ka iwi e waiho ana ma hope o ka pepeiao, ka iwi mastoid, hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ke kūpilikiʻi ʻana o ka otitis mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā bacteria mai ka pepeiao a hiki i kēlā iwi. ʻO kēia mumū ke kumu o nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻeha a puni ka pepeiao, a me ke kuni a me ka puka melemele. I nā hihia ʻoi aku ka hewa, hiki i kahi abscess ke kū a i ʻole ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka iwi.

Pehea e mālama ai: hana maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic intravenous, e like me ceftriaxone a me vancomycin, no 2 mau pule. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, inā kū kahi abscess a i ʻole ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, pono paha e hoʻokahe i ka huna ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo myringotomy, a i ʻole e wehe i ka mastoid.

5. Poʻeha poʻo

ʻO nā hōʻeha poʻo poʻo, e like me ke kuʻi a i ʻole ka iwi poʻo haʻihaʻi, hiki ke hana i nā huna i ka pepeiao, maʻamau me ke koko.

Pehea e mālama ai: ʻo kēia ʻano ʻeha poʻo ke poʻo o ka lāʻau olakino, no laila inā kū lākou, pono ʻoe e hele wikiwiki i ke kauka.

6. Perforation o ka eardrum

ʻO ka Perforation o ka eardrum, kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni lahilahi e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka pepeiao o loko mai ka pepeiao o waho, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka pepeiao a me ka huhū o ka pepeiao, hoʻemi i ka lohe ʻana, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a hoʻokuʻu i nā huna ʻē aʻe ma o ka puka pepeiao. ʻO nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli e hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka eardrum perforated ka ʻūlū a me ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao koʻikoʻi, tinnitus, dizziness, vertigo a me otorrhea, kahi melemele ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka otorrhea.

Pehea e mālama ai: ʻo ka maʻa mau kahi perforation liʻiliʻi e hoʻōla wale i loko o kekahi mau pule a hiki i 2 mau mahina, ke aʻo ʻia, i kēia wā, e uhi i ka pepeiao ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, a me ka hōʻalo i ka hele ʻana i kahakai a i ʻole ka loko wai.

I kekahi mau hihia, keu hoʻi inā nui ka perforation, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā antibiotic, e like me ka hui ʻana o amoxicillin me ka waikawa clavulanic. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha e hele i ke ʻoki. E ʻike pehea e pono ai ka lāʻau no ka eardrum perforated.

7. Cholesteatoma

ʻO Cholesteatoma kahi ulu ulu ʻole o ka ʻili ma ka pepeiao waena, ma hope o ka eardrum, ka mea i hana pinepine ʻia e nā maʻi pepeiao hou, akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hānau ʻana.

I ka mua, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi wai ʻaʻala a pilau, akā a laila, inā hoʻomau ia e ulu, ʻike ʻia ke kaomi ma ka pepeiao, e hoʻoulu ai i kahi pilikia, i hiki ai ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā iwi o ka waena. pepeiao, pili i ka hoʻolohe ʻana, ke kaulike a me ka hana o nā mākala maka.

Pehea e mālama ai: ʻo ke ala wale nō e mālama ai i kēia pilikia ma o ke kahakaha ʻana, i mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia ʻoi loa. Ma hope o kēlā, pono e loiloi i ka pepeiao e ʻike inā puka hou ka cholesteatoma.