Mea Kākau: Eugene Taylor
Lā O Ka Hana: 7 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Pregnancy 12 weeks. Morphological ultrasound (nuchal translucency). Evolution of Life #07.
Wikiō: Pregnancy 12 weeks. Morphological ultrasound (nuchal translucency). Evolution of Life #07.

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Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Preeclampsia kahi kūlana e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka hāpai ʻana, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ma hope o ka hopena ma kekahi mau hihia. Hāpai ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a me nā hiki ʻole o ke ʻōpū.

Kū pinepine ia ma hope o ka hebedoma 20 o ka hāpai keiki a hiki ke hana ʻia i nā wahine i loaʻa ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me ʻoe a me kāu pēpē i hiki i kekahi manawa ke make.

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia i ka makuahine, hiki i ka preeclampsia ke alakaʻi i ke ake a me ke kōpaʻa ʻole a me nā pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo eclampsia, hiki ke hana i ka hopu ʻana i ka makuahine. ʻO ka hopena ʻoi loa ka hahau, i hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka lolo paʻa a i ʻole ka make makuahine.

No kāu pēpē, hiki iā ia ke pale iā lākou mai ka lawa ʻana o ke koko, e hāʻawi ana i kāu pēpē i ka liʻiliʻi o ka oxygen a me ka meaʻai, e alakaʻi ai i ka ulu lohi o ka ʻōpū, kahi kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa, hānau mua ʻole, a kākaʻikahi ka hānau hānau.

Preeclampsia i kahi hāpai mua

Inā ua preeclampsia ʻoe i kahi hāpai mua, aia ʻoe i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā ia i nā wā hāpai e hiki mai ana. ʻO kāu kekelē o ka makaʻu e pili i ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi i hala a me ka manawa āu i hoʻomohala ai i kāu hāpai mua. Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā ia i ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi a ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana iā ia.


ʻO kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia i ka hāpai ʻana ua kapa ʻia ʻo HELLP Syndrome, ke kū nei no ka hemolysis, nā ʻenekema ate kiʻekiʻe, a me ka helu platelet haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopili ia i kāu mau hunaola ʻulaʻula, pehea ke koko o kou koko, a pehea e hana ai kou ake. Pili ʻo HELLP i ka preeclampsia a ma kahi o 4 a 12 paha pākēneka o nā wahine i ʻike ʻia me ka preeclampsia e hoʻomohala iā HELLP.

Hiki i ka HELLP maʻi ke hana i nā pilikia i ka hāpai ʻana, a inā loaʻa ʻoe iā HELLP i kahi hāpai mua, me ka nānā ʻole i ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu makaʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā ia i nā wā hāpai e hiki mai ana.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka preeclampsia?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu o ka preeclampsia, akā ʻo kekahi mau kumu i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mōʻaukala preeclampsia hiki ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ia, e like me:

  • me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a me nā maʻi o ka hakuʻala ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana
  • moʻolelo o ka ʻohana o preeclampsia a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe
  • aia ma lalo o 20 mau makahiki a keu
  • he māhoe a he mau lehulehu paha
  • loaʻa kahi pēpē ma mua o 10 mau makahiki ke kaʻawale
  • ke keu a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi helu helu nui o ke kino (BMI) ma luna o 30

Nā ʻōuli o preeclampsia:


  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻike hihi a pohihihi paha o ka hihiʻo
  • nausea a luaʻi paha
  • abdominal eha
  • pokole o ka hanu
  • urencing i nā mea liʻiliʻi a pinepine ʻole
  • pehu i ka maka

No ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka preeclampsia, e nānā paha kāu kauka i kou kaomi koko a hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi.

Hiki paha ke hānai i kaʻu pēpē inā loaʻa iaʻu ka preeclampsia?

ʻOiai hiki i ka preeclampsia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka wā hāpai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu pēpē.

Ma muli o ka manaʻo o preeclampsia ka hopena o nā pilikia i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hāpai ʻana iā ia iho, ʻo ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē a me ka placenta ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai e hoʻōki i ka holomua o ka maʻi a alakaʻi i ka hoʻonā.

E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o kou maʻi a me ka hānau hānau o kāu pēpē. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi i loaʻa ka hoʻonā o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko i loko o nā lā i kahi mau pule.

Aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo preeclampsia postpartum i kū ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a ʻo nā ʻōuli e like me preeclampsia. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻōuli preeclampsia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.


Hoʻomaʻo no ka preeclampsia

Inā hoʻomohala hou ʻoe i ka preeclampsia, e nānā pinepine ʻia ʻoe a me kāu pēpē. E kālele ana ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka hoʻopanee ʻana i ka holomua o ka maʻi, a me ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ka hānau ʻana o kāu pēpē a hiki i ko lākou oʻo ʻana i loko o kou ʻōpū e lawa ai ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia o ka hānau mua.

E nānā pono paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe, a i ʻole e hōʻola ʻia ʻoe i ka haukapila no ka nānā ʻana a me kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau. E hilinaʻi kēia i ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi, ka makahiki hānau o kāu pēpē, a me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka preeclampsia me:

  • nā lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou kahe koko
  • corticosteroids, i mea e kōkua nui ai i nā ake māmā o kāu pēpē
  • nā lāʻau lapaʻau anticonvulsant e pale aku i ka hopu ʻana

Pehea e pale ai i ka preeclampsia

Inā ʻike wawe ʻia ka preeclampsia, e mālama ʻia ʻoe a me kāu pēpē no ka hopena maikaʻi loa. E hoʻemi paha ka mea aʻe i kou manawa e hoʻomohala i ka preeclampsia i ka lua o ka hāpai ʻana:

  • Ma hope o kou hāpai mua ʻana a ma mua o ka lua, e noi i kāu kauka e hana i kahi loiloi piha o kāu kaomi koko a me ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa.
  • Inā he aʻa a koko paha paha kāu ma mua a kokoke paha, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā ʻoe no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kūpono ʻole, a i ʻole thrombophilias. Hiki i kēia mau kīnā kūlohelohe ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻala no ka preeclampsia a me ka maʻi koko placental.
  • Inā he momona ʻoe, e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻēmi kino.Hiki i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ke hoʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i ka preeclampsia.
  • Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mimikō hilinaʻi nui i ka insulin, e hoʻokūpaʻa a kaohi i kou kiʻekiʻe kō kō ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka wanaʻao o ka hāpai ʻana e hoʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i ka preeclampsia.
  • Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ke koko kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka preeclampsia i ka lua o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa o ka aspirin i ka hopena o kāu trimester mua, ma waena o 60 a me 81 milligrams.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hopena o kou hāpai ʻana e ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka, e hoʻomaka i ka mālama prenatal i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kou hāpai ʻana, a mālama i kāu kipa prenatal āpau. Maliʻa paha, e loaʻa i kāu kauka ke kumu o nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi i hoʻokahi o kāu kipa mua ʻana.

Ma loko o kou hāpai ʻana, hiki ke hana hou ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo e kōkua i ka loaʻa mua o ka preeclampsia. Pono ʻoe e ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka e nānā i kou hāpai ʻana.

Outlook

ʻO Preeclampsia kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka makuahine a me nā pēpē. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa, ke ake, ka puʻuwai, a me ka lolo i ka makuahine a hiki i ke kumu o ka ulu lohi o ka ʻōpū, kahi hānau hānau ʻole, a me ke kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa i kāu pēpē.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe i ka wā o kou hāpai mua ʻana e hoʻonui i kou manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia i ka wā o kou hāpai ʻelua a me nā hope.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e mālama ai i ka preeclampsia e hoʻomaopopo a hōʻoia iā ia i ka wā hiki loa a e nānā pono iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē a puni kāu hāpai.

Loaʻa nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ke kahe o ke koko a mālama i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, akā ʻo ka hopena, paipai ʻia ka hānau ʻana o kāu pēpē e hoʻopau i ka holomua o ka preeclampsia a alakaʻi i ka hoʻonā.

Hoʻomohala kekahi mau wahine i ka preeclampsia postpartum ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā kū kēia iā ʻoe.

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