Inbreeding: he aha ia a he aha nā pilikia no ka pēpē

Anter

• He aha e hana ai

ʻO ka male male male ka hana ma waena o nā ʻohana pili, e like me nā ʻanakala a me nā keiki kāne a i ʻole ma waena o nā hoahānau, no ka laʻana, kahi e hōʻike ai i kahi pilikia no kahi hāpai i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka nui o ka loaʻa o nā genes recessive kuleana no nā maʻi maʻamau.

No kēia kumu, i ka hihia o ka male consanguineous he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi genistist i mea e hiki ai ke loiloi i nā pilikia āpau o ka hāpai keiki e hiki mai ana.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pilikia no ka pēpē ma ke ʻano o ka pili o ka hanauna, ʻoiai he nui ka manawa o ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau genes recessive, ʻo kekahi mai ka makuakāne a ʻo kekahi mai ka makuahine, i hāmau ʻia i loko o ke kino, a aia nō paha ka hōʻike o nā maʻi maʻamau e like me:

• Hoʻokuli kuli, kahi i hānau ai ke keiki me ka hiki ʻole ke lohe;
• ʻO Cystic fibrosis, he maʻi hoʻoilina ia e hana ai nā ʻōpū i nā huna huna ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka digestive a me ka respiratory tract, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka manawa kūpono o nā maʻi. E ʻike pehea e ʻike ai iā Cystic Fibrosis;
• Anemia Sickle Cell, ʻo ia kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e nā loli i ke kinona o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi mutation, me ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka oxygen a me ka ʻaʻa koko. Hoʻomaopopo i nā mea a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi anemia o ka cell sickle;
• Kīnā ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo, i kūlike i ka lohi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo o ke keiki, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o ka paʻakikī o ka noʻonoʻo, ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā wahi like ʻole;
• Displasias iwi, kahi e hōʻike ʻia e nā loli i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi meaola a i ʻole ke kino e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau iwi, a he hopena paha i nā pilikia neʻe, no ka laʻana;
• Mucopolysaccharidosis, ʻo ia kahi maʻi maʻi ʻōiwi maʻamau kahi e loli ai ka hana ʻana o kekahi mau enzyme i loko o ke kino, e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻōuli holomua e pili ana i nā iwi, nā hono, nā maka, ka puʻuwai a me nā ʻōnaehana, e laʻa me;
• Makapo makapo, i hānau ʻia ai ke keiki me ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia.

ʻOiai ua hoʻonui ʻia ka likelika e loaʻa nā pilikia e pili ana i ka male ma waena o nā hoahānau, ʻaʻole hiki pinepine kēia, a he hiki paha i nā hoahānau kokoke ke loaʻa nā keiki olakino. Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā me kēia manawa e makemake ai kekahi wahine consanguineous e hāpai, he mea nui e loiloi ʻia nā pōpilikia e ke kauka a nānā ʻia ka wahine ma loko o ka hāpai ʻana.

He aha e hana ai

I ka hihia o ka male ma waena o nā ʻohana pili, koi ʻia e nīnau aku ka wahine i ke kauka genistist i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā pilikia e hiki ke hiki ke hāpai i ka hāpai ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpuna.

ʻO ia i ka wā aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo e kālailai ke kauka i ka lāʻau ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o ka wahine a me nā ʻāpana, e nānā ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā genes recessive a me ka likelika o ka hanana o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo, kino a i ʻole metabolic i ke keiki e hiki mai ana. Inā loaʻa ka makaʻu o ka loli fetal, pono e hele pū ka wahine me ka wahine i mea e hoʻomākaukau ai iā lākou e mālama i ke keiki e like me kā lākou palena.