Quinine: he aha ia, he aha ia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Anter

• Pehea e ho ohana
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO Quinine ka lāʻau mua i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka malaria, a ua hoʻololi ʻia e chloroquine, ma muli o kāna hopena ʻona a me ka hopena haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe, ma hope, me ke kūʻē ʻana o ka P. falciparum i chloroquine, hoʻohana hou ʻia ka quinine, hoʻokahi a i ʻole hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūʻai ʻia kēia mea ma Brazil i kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ia i kekahi mau ʻāina no ka mālama ʻana i ka malaria i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano o Plasmodium kū ʻole i ka chloroquine a me Babesiosis, kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite ʻO Babesia microti.

Pehea e ho ohana

No ka mālama ʻana i ka malaria makua, ʻo ka mahele i hōʻike ʻia he 600 mg (2 pāka) i kēlā me kēia 8 mau hola no 3 a 7 mau lā. I nā keiki, ʻo ka mahele lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia he 10 mg / kg i kēlā me kēia 8 mau hola no 3 a 7 mau lā.

No ka mālama ʻana iā Babesiosis, he mea mau ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me clindamycin. ʻO nā mahele i manaʻo ʻia he 600 mg o ka quinine, 3 manawa i ka lā, no 7 mau lā. I nā keiki, ʻōlelo ʻia i kēlā me kēia 8 mau hola ka mālama ʻana o 10 mg / kg o ka quinine e pili ana i ka clindamycin.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

Kūʻē ʻia ʻo Quinine no ka poʻe me nā maʻi āpau i kēia mea a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa i ka haʻina a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia e nā wahine hāpai a lactating paha me ka ʻole o ke alakaʻi a ke kauka.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe me ka nele i ka glucose -6-phosphate dehydrogenase, me ka neuritis optic a i ʻole ka moʻaukala swamp.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO kekahi o nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hopena ʻia e ka quinine ka hiki ke hoʻolohe i ka nalowale o ka lohe, ka palaho a me ka luaʻi.

Inā loaʻa nā haunaele ʻike, ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe a i ʻole ka tinnitus, pono e hōʻoki kekahi i ka lawe koke ʻana i ka lāʻau.