He aha ka ʻōpū polyp, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me ka lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o nā polyps ʻōpū
• Hiki i ka polyp ʻōpū ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai?
• Nā kumu nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO nā polyps Intestinal nā loli e hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka nui o nā hunaola i loaʻa i ka mucosa i loko o ka ʻōpū nui, i ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​akā pono e hemo e pale i nā pilikia.

Maʻa mau nā polyps Intestinal, akā i kekahi mau manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona, ​​a he mea make ia ke ʻike ʻia i nā pae holomua. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki a i ʻole he moʻolelo o ka polyps a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻohana e nīnau i ka gastroenterologist a hana i nā hoʻokolohua e kōkua ai e ʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā polyps i kāna pae mua.

Nā ʻōuli o nā polyps ʻōpū

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā polyps o ka ʻōpū ʻaʻole hana i nā ʻōuli, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻomaka o kā lākou hoʻokumu a ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻia e loaʻa kahi kolonoskopi i nā maʻi inflammatory i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ma hope o 50 mau makahiki, mai ka ʻoi aku o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā polyps mai kēia ʻoi aku. makahiki pinepine. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomohala hou ʻia ka polyp, aia paha ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me:

• Hoʻololi i ka nohona o kou ʻōpū, ʻo ka diarrhea a i ʻole ka paʻa paʻa ʻana;
• Ke kū nei o ke koko i loko o ka pahu, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe a i ʻole ʻike ʻia i kahi hoʻokolohua koko i hūnā ʻia i ka pahu.
• Paʻi ʻōpū a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha, e like me ke kōkō a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

He mea nui i ke kanaka e nīnau aku i ka gastroenterologist inā hōʻike lākou i kekahi hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka polyp ʻōpū, no ka mea i kekahi mau manawa aia nō ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai. No laila, ma ka loiloi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka a me ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i ke koʻikoʻi o nā polyps a hōʻike i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono.

Hiki i ka polyp ʻōpū ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, maikaʻi nā polyps ʻōpū a loaʻa ka likelika haʻahaʻa o ka lilo ʻana i maʻi ʻaʻai, akā i nā hihia o nā polyp adenomatous a i ʻole tubule-villi aia ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka lilo ʻana i maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka loli i nā polyp sessile, he pālahalaha a ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 cm ke anawaena.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻonui paha kekahi mau mea i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka polyp i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau polyps i loko o ka ʻōpū, nā makahiki he 50 a ʻoi paha a me ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi pūpū, e like me ka maʻi Crohn a me ka ulcerative colitis, o kahi laʻana.

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o nā polyps ʻōpū e lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai ua noi ʻia e wehe i nā polyps āpau ma luna o 0.5 cm ma o ka coloscopy, akā ma ka mea nui he mea nui ka hoʻoikaika mau, loaʻa kahi papaʻai momona i ka fiber, mai puhipaka a pale i ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona, e like me kēia kōkua nā mea i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā kumu nui

Hiki i nā polypest Intestinal ke hana ma muli o nā kumu e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana a me nā ʻano ola, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma hope o ka makahiki 50. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā polyps ʻōpū ʻo:

• Kaumaha a momona paha;
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻano 2 kāohi ʻole ʻia;
• Mea ʻai momona momona;
• Meaʻai haʻahaʻa i ka calcium, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai;
• Nā maʻi hōʻeha, e like me colitis;
• Maʻi ʻo Lynch;
• Polyposis adenomatous ʻohana;
• Gardner's Syndrome;
• ʻO Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka poʻe puhi a ʻai paha i nā mea inu ʻona pinepine a i ʻole he moʻolelo ʻohana o nā polyps a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai bowel e ulu paha i nā polyps ʻōpū i loko o ko lākou ola.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia nā polyps ʻōpū ma o ka hemo ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo kolonekia, a ua hōʻike ʻia no nā polyp i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ke kaʻina hana polypectomy i kapa ʻia ʻo polypectomy. Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana, hoʻouna ʻia kēia mau polyps i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ke kālailai ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino. No laila, e like me ka hopena o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka hemo ʻana o ka polyp he mea nui ia i ke kanaka i kekahi mau hana akahele e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia a me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā polyps ʻōpū hou. Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia paha e ke kauka e hana hou i ka hoʻokolokolo ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki e nānā no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā polyp hou a, no laila, hōʻike ʻia kahi hemo hou. E ʻike he aha ka mālama ma hope o ka hemo ʻana i nā polyps.

I nā hihia o ka polyps ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 0.5 cm a ʻaʻole i alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​pono ʻole paha e hana i ka hemo ʻana o ka polyp, me ke kauka e paipai wale nei i ka ukali a me ka kolonopopi hou.