Lū i ka māmā: he aha ke ʻano a inā he maʻi ʻaʻai paha

Anter

• Pehea e ʻike ai inā he maʻi ʻaʻai ka puʻupuʻu
• Nā ʻōuli o ka nodule malignant
• He aha ka mea e hiki ai i kahi puʻupuʻu
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻole like ka ʻike o kahi nodule i loko o ka akemā me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoiai, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, maikaʻi nā nodule a, no laila, mai hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, keu hoʻi he liʻiliʻi lākou ma mua o 30 mm.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā manawa pinepine ʻole, hiki i ka nodule ke lilo i hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka akemā a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, no laila he mea nui e mālama i kahi loiloi maʻamau me nā hōʻike kiʻi e loiloi i ka ulu a me nā loli i ke ala, e hoʻomaka ana i ka lāʻau. inā pono.

Hōʻike ka maʻi ʻaʻai Lung ma 5% wale nō o nā hihia nodule a ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka poʻe ʻelemākule, ka poʻe me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea puhipaka. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kahi ʻōpio, mea puhipaka ʻole a me kahi nodule liʻiliʻi e aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi, ʻoiai ʻoiai i ka ʻelemakule, me nā nodule nui a me nā mea puhipaka, haʻahaʻa loa nā manawa o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka nodule.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā he maʻi ʻaʻai ka puʻupuʻu

No ka ʻike inā maikaʻi ʻole kahi puʻupuʻu, kauoha pinepine ka pulmonologist i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me CT scan a i ʻole scan-pet, a, ma kahi o 4 mau mahina ma hope, hana hou i kēia mau hoʻokolohua e nānā inā ua ulu a ua loli paha ka puʻupuʻu i ke ʻano a me ka helehelena.

ʻO ka maʻamau, noho nā nodule benign i ka nui like a hoʻololi iki, ʻoiai ua hoʻonui nā nodule maʻi ʻaʻai i ka nui a ʻaneʻane pālua a hoʻololi nui i ko lākou kinona, e hōʻike ana i kahi nui ʻole ma kahi o ka nui āpau, kahi ʻano o ka nodule pulmonary benign.

Nā ʻōuli o ka nodule malignant

ʻAʻole hiki i nā Nodule i ka lung ke hana i kekahi ʻano o nā ʻōuli, ʻelua inā maikaʻi ʻole a inā maikaʻi ʻole a, no laila, he mea maʻamau ʻike ʻia wale lākou i nā manawa o nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau, e like me ka X-ray a CT scan.

Eia nō naʻe, kekahi mau ʻōuli i hiki ke makaʻala i ke alo o nā loli i loko o nā akemāmā, e like me nā nodule, a pono e loiloi ʻia e ka pulmonologist, e komo pū me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka luhi maʻalahi, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka manaʻo o ka hanu liʻiliʻi.

He aha ka mea e hiki ai i kahi puʻupuʻu

Hoʻololi nā kumu o nā nodule i ka akemāe e like me kā lākou ʻano:

• Benule nodule: ʻo ka hopena ka hopena o nā kaha ma luna o ka akemā i hopena ʻia e nā maʻi ma mua, e like me ka pulumonia, a i ʻole he hopena o ka tuberculosis, no ka laʻana;
• Nodule malignant: loaʻa iā ia nā kumu like o ka maʻi ʻaʻaiā a, no laila, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā mea puhipaka a i ka poʻe e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kemikino weliweli, e like me arsenic, asbestos a beryllium, no ka laʻana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka nodule malignant ke kumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, e like me ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ka coloscopy a i ʻole ka endoscopy, pono paha ke loaʻa kahi kānalua no ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kēia mau lālā.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻololi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e like me ke ʻano, a ma ka hihia o ka nodule benign, maʻamau, ʻaʻohe ʻano lapaʻau e koi ʻia, e hana ana i kahi loiloi mau wale nō me kahi X-ray i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki, e hōʻoia i ka nodule ʻaʻole hoʻonui i ka nui, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻololi i kona ʻano.

Inā kolohe paha ka nodule, aʻoaʻo pinepine ka pulmonologist i ka hana o kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi e hemo i kahi ʻāpana o ka nodule a kālailai ia i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ke alo o nā hunaola maʻi ʻea. Inā maikaʻi ka hopena, pono ia i kahi ʻokiʻoki nui ʻē aʻe. Inā liʻiliʻi ka nodule, hemo wale nō paha ia, akā inā ʻoi aku ka nui, pono paha e hemo i kahi ʻāpana o ka akemāmā. E nānā i nā koho lapaʻau āpau no nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.