Pulmonary Embolism

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• He aha ke kumu o ka pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi embolism pulmonary (PE)?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia ka embolism pulmonary (PE)?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Hoʻopili kūpilikiʻi kahi pulmonary embolism (PE) i kahi aʻa māmā. Hana ʻia ia ke haki ke kōkō koko a hele ma waena o ke kahe o ke koko i nā akemāmā. He kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻo PE e hiki ke kumu

• Poino paʻa i nā māmā
• Nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa i kou koko
• Poino i nā mea ʻē aʻe i kou kino mai ka lawa ʻole o ka oxygen

Hiki i ka PE ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, keu hoʻi inā nui ka ʻūlū, a i ʻole inā he nui nā clots.

He aha ke kumu o ka pulmonary embolism (PE)?

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau ke kīʻaha koko i ka wāwae i kapa ʻia he thrombosis hohonu i loko e haki a hele i loko o ke kahe o ke koko i ka akemāmā.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i kahi embolism pulmonary (PE), akā hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hāpai i kāu makaʻi o PE:

• Ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻoi loa ke keʻoki pani
• Nā kūlana olakino kekahi, e komo pū ana
• Nā maʻi ʻōiwi
• Nā maʻi puʻuwai
• Nā maʻi lolo
• ʻO ka iwi uha a haki paha a i ʻole nā ​​trauma ʻē aʻe
• Nā lāʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia me ka Hormone, e like me nā pilina kaohi hānau a i ʻole ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hormone
• Hapai a hānau keiki. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu ma kahi o ʻeono pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
• ʻAʻole neʻe no nā wā lōʻihi, e like me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kahi moe, ka hoʻolele ʻana, a i ʻole ka lele ʻana i kahi mokulele lōʻihi
• Makahiki. Hoʻonui ka nui o kāu makaʻi i kou wā ʻelemakule, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka makahiki 40.
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana a me nā genetics. ʻO kekahi mau hoʻololi kūlohelohe i hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i ke koko a me ka PE.
• Ka momona

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka pulmonary embolism (PE)?

ʻO ka hapalua o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka pulmonary embolism ʻaʻohe ʻōuli. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ka hanu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole ke kuha ʻana i ke koko. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ke kōkō ʻana o ke koko me ka mehana, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻeha, ka palupalu a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka wāwae.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi embolism pulmonary (PE)?

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke koho iā PE. E hana i kahi kuhi, e hāʻawi ana kāu kauka olakino

• Lawe i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, me ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i kāu mau ʻōuli a me nā mea pilikia no PE
• Hana i kahi hōʻike kino
• Holo i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, e like me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi like ʻole a me kekahi mau hoʻokolohua koko

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka PE, pono koke ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana e haki i nā clots a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā clots ʻē aʻe mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau me nā lāʻau a me nā kaʻina hana.

Nā Lapaʻau

• Nā Anticoagulants, a i ʻole nā ​​mea lahilahi o ke koko, mālama i nā kahe koko mai ka nui ʻana a hoʻokū i nā clots hou mai ka hana ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā lākou ma ke ʻano he injection, pill, a ma o kahi I.V. (intravenous). Hiki iā lākou ke kumu i ke kahe ʻana, keu hoʻi inā e lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i lahilahi hoʻi i kou koko, e like me ka aspirin.
• ʻO Thrombolytic he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonā i ke kahe o ke koko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou inā he clots nui kou e kumu ai nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka Thrombolytic ke kumu i ke kahe koke, no laila hoʻohana ʻia lākou inā koʻikoʻi kāu PE a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola.

Nā Hanana

• ʻO ka hemo thrombus i kōkua ʻia e Catheter hoʻohana i kahi paipu hikiwawe e hiki i kahi kōkō o ke kō i kou māmā. Hiki i kāu mea mālama olakino ke hoʻokomo i kahi pono hana i ka paipu e wāwahi i ka hāpau a i ʻole e lawe i ka lāʻau ma o ka paipu. ʻO ka maʻamau e loaʻa ʻoe i ka lāʻau e hoʻomoe ai iā ʻoe no kēia kaʻina hana.
• Kahi kānana vena cava hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe i nā mea lahilahi o ke koko. Hoʻokomo kāu mea mālama olakino i kahi kānana i loko o kahi aa nui i kapa ʻia ka vena cava. Mālama ke kānana i nā kīʻaha koko ma mua o ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā māmā, ka mea e pale ai i ka embolism pulmonary. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka kānana ke hōʻoki i nā kahe koko hou mai ka hana ʻana.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka embolism pulmonary (PE)?

Hiki i ka pale ʻana i nā kahe koko hou ke pale aku iā PE. Pākuʻi paha i loko

• Ke hoʻomau nei e lawe i nā mea lahilahi o ke koko. He mea nui nō hoʻi ia e kiʻi i nā loiloi maʻamau me kāu mea hāʻawi, e ʻike pono ke hana nei nā mea hana i nā lāʻau e pale ai i ke kahe o ke koko akā ʻaʻole e hoʻokahe i ke kahe.
• Hoʻololi ka nohona ola olakino naʻau, e like me ka ʻai pono ʻana i ka puʻuwai, hoʻoikaika kino, a, inā ʻoe puhihihi, haʻalele i ka puhipaka
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā stocking compression e pale ai i ka thrombosis hohonu (DVT)
• Ke neʻe nei i kou mau wāwae ke noho no nā wā lōʻihi (e like me nā huakaʻi lōʻihi)
• Ke neʻe nei i kahi hiki ke hiki ma hope o ke kaha ʻana a i ʻole paʻa ʻia i kahi moena

NIH: National Heart, Lung, a me Blood Institute

• Ke hakakā nei e hanu: He kaua me Deep Vein Thrombosis