Hoʻopiʻi ka pahu puka Mitral a me ka hāpai ʻana

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• He aha ke akahele e lawe ai
• Hoʻopilikia ka pēpē mitral i ka pēpē?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine me ka pele mitral ʻaʻohe pilikia i ka wā hāpai a hānau hānau paha, a ʻaʻohe pilikia i ka pēpē pū kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ke pili pū ʻia me nā maʻi puʻuwai e like me ka regurgitation nui o ka mitral, hypertension pulmonary, fibrillation atrial a me endocarditis infective, ʻoi aku ka mālama a me ka ukali ʻana e ka mea hānau hānau a me ka mea maʻi puʻuwai me ka ʻike i nā hāpai hānau kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka prolaps valve mitral e ka holo pono ʻole e pani i nā leaflet mitral, kahi e hōʻike ai i kahi neʻe ʻole i ka wā o ka contraction o ka ventricle hema. Hiki i kēia pani ʻole ʻana ke ʻae i ke ala kūpono ʻole o ke koko, mai ka ventricle hema a i ka atrium hema, i ʻike ʻia ʻo regurgitation mitral, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, asymptomat.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka mitral valve prolaps i ka hāpai ʻana he mea pono wale nō ia e ulu ai nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka luhi a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia i kēia mau hihia me ke kōkua o kahi cardiologist a, ʻoi aku, he loea i ka maʻi puʻuwai i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, nāna e kuhikuhi paha:

• Nā lāʻau antiarrhythmic, ka mea e kaohi i ke kuʻi puʻuwai ʻole.
• Diuretics, kahi e kōkua ai e hemo i ka nui o ka wai mai nā akemāmā;
• ʻO nā Anticoagulants, kahi mea e pale ai i nā kahe o ke koko.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻolika i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana e hōʻalo i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi mitral, akā i ka hiki loa, pono e hōʻalo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i ka wā hāpai.

He aha ke akahele e lawe ai

ʻO ka mālama ʻana a nā wahine hāpai me ka mitral valve prolaps e pono ai:

• Hoʻomaha a hoʻēmi i ka hoʻoikaika kino;
• Hōʻalo i ka loaʻa ʻana ma mua o 10 kg i ke kaupaona;
• E lawe i ka hoʻohui hao ma hope o ka hebedoma 20;
• E hoʻemi i kāu ʻai paʻakai.

Ma ka laulaha, mitral kiwikā prolaps i loko o hāpai keiki ua pono tolerated a me ke kino o ka makuwahine adapts pono i ka overload o ka cardiovascular ʻōnaehana i ke ʻano o ka hāpai keiki.

Hoʻopilikia ka pēpē mitral i ka pēpē?

Hoʻopilikia wale ka Prolapse o ka pahu mitral i ka pēpē i nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi e pono ai ke ʻoki e hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi paha i ka pahu mitral. Palekana pinepine kēia mau kaʻina hana no ka makuahine, akā no ka pēpē hiki ke hōʻike i kahi make o ka make ma waena o 2 a 12%, a no kēia kumu e pale ʻia i ka wā hāpai.