He aha ka pharmacoderma, nā hōʻailona nui a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana

ʻO ka Pharmacoderma kahi ʻili o ka ʻili a me ke kino, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, i hiki ke hōʻike iā lākou iho i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, nā puʻupuʻu, nā huehue a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻili, a lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi loa.

Hiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i kēia mau hopena ma ka ʻili, akā ʻo nā mea i kumu pinepine i kēia mau pilikia he antibiotic, anti-inflammatories, anticonvulsants a me psychotropics.

Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli

Hiki i ka Pharmacoderma ke hōʻike iā ia iho i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, nā ʻano nui o ka hōʻike ʻana:

• Urticaria: hana i nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​pāleka, hoʻopuehu ʻia a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho ʻia, hiki ke kumu i ka nui o ka aniani, ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka manifestation o ka maʻi āpau;
• Huehue huehue: ke kumu o nā leona, i kapa ʻia ʻo exanthema, i ke ʻano o nā vesicle a me ke ʻano o nā pimples;
• ʻErythroderma: he ʻano ʻehu ʻē aʻe ia e waiho ana i ka ʻili o ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ʻulaʻula, a ukali ʻia e kahi ʻili;
• Prymentma a i ʻole multiform erythema: ke ʻano o nā kiko pōʻai ʻulaʻula a poni paha, me kahi hua liʻiliʻi i waenakonu, maʻa mau ma nā poho lima. He mea maʻamau ia no ke kanaka ke kina ma kahi like i ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka lāʻau;
• Erythema nodosum: ke kū ʻana o nā nodule ʻoʻoleʻa ma lalo o ka ʻili, me kahi kala ʻulaʻula a poni paha;
• Hū pele: nā huʻa o nā nui like ʻole a me nā kinona, i makaʻu i ka hoʻā ʻana a me ka maʻi ʻana;
• Paipalahele: nā pākuʻi o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, e like me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka brown, i hoʻonā ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā.

Hiki ke hele pū ʻia kēia mau hopena me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻūlū nui ʻana, ka pehu ʻana i ka waha a i ʻole nā ​​maka, nā ʻōuli hanu o luna, e like me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, e like me ka rhinitis, ka uha a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, ʻeha ma nā mākala a me nā hono, ke kuni ma luna o 40ºC , ʻeha ma nā hono a i ʻole, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, paʻakikī i ka paʻa ʻana o ke koko.

No ke kuhi ʻana i kēia mau hoʻololi, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau, pono i ka loio a i ʻole ka dermatologist e kāpae i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o nā ʻili o ka ʻili, e like me nā maʻi Zika virus, measles a me nā hopena i nā huahana a i ʻole nā ​​lole, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i ka mea nā maʻi e hana ai i nā ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili.

Eia hou, aia kekahi mau syndrome e hōʻike iā lākou iho i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi, hiki ke ala aʻe i kekahi poʻe ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, e like me:

• ʻO Stevens-Johnson maʻi: ke kūʻana o nā kiko, palapū a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻili, i ʻike ʻia i nā membrane mucous i ka waha;
• Nīpepa epidermal ʻona: aia kekahi ʻili ʻili, kahi ikaika loa a kumu i nā ʻeha i hiki i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, pili pū me ka fiva, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ʻū a me ka wela i nā maka;
• ʻO ka maʻi hypersensitivity lāʻau a i ʻole DRESS: he hopena i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻulaʻula, ke kuni, nā lymph node i hoʻonui ʻia, a me ka mumū o nā meaola, e like me ka hepatitis.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia mau ʻano hopena i nā wahine, ka poʻe i mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau like ʻole, i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā, me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa a me nā ake, me nā predisposition genetical, ka mea i loaʻa ka hoʻololi o ka pale, e like me nā mea lawe i ka maʻi HIV, pēpē. , ʻelemakule a i ʻole i loaʻa ka mōʻaukala o nā meaʻai āpau o ka meaʻai.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Ma ka laulaha, hoʻonā ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōuli me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā agena anti-allergy a i ʻole corticosteroids, no ka laʻana, i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.

Hoʻohui ʻia, i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻia e hāhai ke kanaka i ka papaʻai māmā, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā huahana i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka ʻili a i ʻole ke kumu e maʻalahi ai nā maʻi āpau, e like me nā huahana i hana ʻia, nā sausages, nā huahana kēpau, ka waiū, nā pī a me nā ʻōmato, no ka laʻana. laʻana. Nānā he aha ke ʻano o ka meaʻai e pono ai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka dermatitis.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi

Hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ke kū ʻole nā ​​leona hou, a hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o nā leona. He mea maʻamau ia, no kekahi mau ʻano kikoʻī e mau ai no kekahi manawa, keu hoʻi he mau pale residual pouli a i ʻole ke hoʻā ʻia e ka lā.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi, he mea nui e ukali me ka dermatologist, ka mea hiki ke noi i kahi hoʻokolokolo e loiloi i nā ʻano maʻi āpau i loaʻa i ke kanaka, e alakaʻi maikaʻi i nā lāʻau a huahana paha e pono e hōʻalo ʻia. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻāʻo alapiʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana

Aia ka makaʻu o ka ʻino i nā hihia kahi e hoʻonui ai i nā leona, a i ʻole ke wā e hoʻomāhuahua ai nā maʻi ʻili, e like me ka pehu ʻana, ke kuni a me ka ʻeha pū. I kēia mau hihia, pono ʻoe e hele i ka lumi pilikia i ka wā hiki loa no ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau, e like me antiallergic a me corticosteroids, e pale ai i ka holomua o ka hopena a pale iā ia mai ka huli ʻana i nā hopena maʻi ʻino, e like me ka haʻalulu anaphylactic a i ʻole glottis edema. , ʻo kahi laʻana. laʻana.