Mea Kākau: Christy White
Lā O Ka Hana: 8 Mei 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
He aha ka polycythemia, nā kumu, pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai - Ola Kino
He aha ka polycythemia, nā kumu, pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai - Ola Kino

Anter

Kūlike ʻo Polycythemia me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, i kapa ʻia he mau ʻulaʻula a i ʻole erythrocytes, i loko o ke koko, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma luna o 5.4 miliona mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula µL o ke koko i nā wahine a ma luna o 5.9 miliona mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula µL o koko i loko o nā kāne.

Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, lilo ka koko i viscous, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma o nā kīʻaha, kahi e hiki ai i kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me ka headache, dizziness a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Polycythemia ʻaʻole wale e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a me ka viscosity o ke koko, akā me ka pahuhopu e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a me ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia, e like me ka hahau a me ka embolism pulmonary.

 

Nā ʻōuli o Polycythemia

ʻAʻole kumu pinepine ka Polycythemia i nā ʻōuli, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole nui ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, ʻike wale ʻia ma o ka hoʻāʻo koko. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa mau i ka ʻeha mau o ka poʻo, ka hihi o ka maka, ka ʻulaʻula, ka luhi nui a me ka ʻili pūnohu, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, kahi e hōʻike ai polycythemia.


He mea nui ia e helu pinepine ke kanaka i ke koko a, inā kū kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili ana i ka polycythemia, e hele koke i ke kauka, no ka mea ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka viscosity o ke koko ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hahau. infarction myocardial koʻikoʻi. myocardium a me ka pulmonary embolism, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o polycythemia mai ka hopena o ka helu o ke koko, kahi mea i ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, akā ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia hoʻi o ka waiwai hematocrit a me ka hemoglobin. E ʻike i ke ʻano o ka helu kuhi helu.

Wahi a ke kālailai ʻana i ka helu o ke koko a me ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka polycythemia i:

  • ʻO polycythemia kumu, kāhea ʻia hoʻi polycythemia vera, ʻo ia kahi maʻi maʻi kūpona i ʻike ʻia e ka hana ʻana o ke keena koko. E hoʻomaopopo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka polycythemia vera;
  • ʻO polycythemia pili, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o ka plasma, e like me ke ʻano o ka make wai, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻike he nui ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula;
  • Polycythemia lua, i hana ʻia ma muli o nā maʻi i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana ʻaʻole wale i ka helu o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, akā i nā ʻaoʻao keʻena hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka polycythemia i mea e hoʻokumu ai i ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka lapaʻau, e hōʻalo ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia.


Nā kumu nui o polycythemia

I ke kumu o ka polycythemia mua, a i ʻole polycythemia vera, ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula kahi hoʻololi kūʻē e hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana o nā ʻulaʻula, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a, i kekahi manawa, nā leukosit a me nā platelet.

I ka polycythemia pili, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kumu nui ka make wai, e like me kēia mau hihia he nalowale o nā wai o ke kino, e alakaʻi ana i kahi piʻi i ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka maʻamau ma ka hihia o ka polycythemia pili, nā pae o ka erythropoietin, ʻo ia ka hōmona ke kuleana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula, maʻamau.

Hiki i ka polycythemia lua ke kumu ʻia e nā hanana he nui i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, e like me nā maʻi o ka maʻi puʻuwai, nā maʻi hanu, ka momona, ka puhipaka, ka maʻi ʻo Cushing, nā maʻi ate, nā leukemia myeloid mau loa, lymphoma, hakuʻala. nā maʻi a me ka maʻi pehu. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻonui paha ka helu o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana o nā corticosteroids, nā huaʻai B12 a me nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, no ka laʻana.


Pehea e mālama ai

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka polycythemia e ka hematologist, i ka hihia o ke kanaka makua, a i ʻole ke kauka lapaʻau i ka hihia o ka pēpē a me ke keiki, a kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka maʻamau, manaʻo ka lāʻau e hoʻemi i ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, e hoʻonui i ke koko a, no laila, e hoʻomaha ai i nā hōʻailona a hoʻemi i ka makaʻi o nā pilikia. I ka hihia polycythemia vera, no ka laʻana, koi ʻia e hana i ka phlebotomy therapeutic, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, kahi e hemo ai nā hunaola ʻulaʻula keu.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, e like me ka aspirin, e hoʻonui i ke koko a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hopena o ka hoʻokumu ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me Hydroxyurea a i ʻole Interferon alfa, no ka laʻana, e hoʻemi i ka nui o ʻulaʻula koko.

Popular Ma Ka Waihona

He aha ka papa hana capillary a pehea e hana ai ma ka home

He aha ka papa hana capillary a pehea e hana ai ma ka home

ʻO ka papa hana capillary kahi ʻano o ka mālama hydration ikaika i hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home a ma ka hale nani a kūpono loa ia no nā poʻe nona nā lauoho ʻeha a wili paha e makemake ana i ka lauoho o...
3 mau pāʻani maʻalahi e hoʻomohala i ka lolo o kāu pēpē

3 mau pāʻani maʻalahi e hoʻomohala i ka lolo o kāu pēpē

Hoʻoulu ka pāʻani i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, kahi papa hana maikaʻi no nā mākua e lawe i kēlā me kēia lā no ka mea hana lākou i kahi pilina pili i ka naʻau me ke keiki a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka motika a me ka...