Ka Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Poniaʻi me ka maʻi ʻaumā paru

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka niumonia
• Nā kumu o ka maʻi pneumonia
• Nā kumu weliweli
• Kānāwai
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka niumonia?
• Lapaʻau home
• Lapaʻau haukapila
• He aha ka kuanaʻike?
• Kāohi
• E kiʻi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi flu
• Mai puhi
• E holoi i kou mau lima
• E mālama i kou olakino

ʻO ka niumonia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū

ʻO ka Ponia he maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau. ʻO ke kumu he bacteria, a virus, a fungi paha.

Hiki i ka pulumonia ke akahai a koi wale i hoʻokahi pule o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o kou hiki ke hoʻomaka hou i nā hana maʻamau.

Hiki iā ia ke ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a koi aku i mau pule o ka mālama ʻana a me ka noho ʻana i ka haukapila. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a he make paha i kekahi mau hihia.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ponia. E heluhelu e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻōuli o ka niumonia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka niumonia

ʻO nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu o ka niumonia ka like like me ka nānā ʻole inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi. Hiki i nā maʻi bacteria, viral, a me nā fungal ke hana i nā maʻi āpau.

ʻOi aku paha ka paʻakikī e ʻike i ka niumonia inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi. ʻO nā ʻōuli he nui o ka niumonia hiki ke like me nā ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi pneumonia

ʻEkolu kumu nui o ka pneumonia:

• koʻohune
• nā mea hoʻomaʻi
• fungi

Hoʻokumu nā virus i ka hapakolu o nā hihia U.S. o ka maʻi kakā i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻino e hiki ai ke kumu i ka niumonia me:

• maʻi palū
• herpes simplex
• rhinovirus
• maʻi maʻi syncytial respiratory

Hoʻohui ʻia, Mycoplasma pneumoniae hiki ke hana i ka maʻi ponia.

ʻO Mycoplasma kahi ʻano bacteria e kumu pinepine i nā maʻi hanu. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano pneumonia i kekahi manawa "atypical" a i ʻole "hele" pneumonia.

Hiki i nā kemika ke koho mua iā ʻoe i ka niumonia. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻino, nā kemika, a i ʻole ka nui o ka lepo ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou ihu a me nā ala ea, e hoʻonui ana i kou manawa o ka ulu ʻana i ka niumonia.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi ʻano pneumonia ʻaʻole ia e pale iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻelua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka poʻe hoʻomōhala i ka maʻi pneumonia viral i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria.

Nā kumu weliweli

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i ka niumonia, akā ʻo kekahi mau kumu pilikia e hoʻonui i kou manawa. ʻO kekahi o ia mau kumu ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā e hoʻomohala mau i ka niumonia.

ʻO kēia mau kumuhana pilikia hou e hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pulumonia

• kahi maʻi maʻi mau, e like me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) a me cystic fibrosis
• puhipaka
• kahi maʻi hanu hou, e like me ka niumonia, kahi anu o ka umauma, influenza, a i ʻole laryngitis
• nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, diabetes, cirrhosis, a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa
• kahi ʻoki kino a i ʻole ka noho haukapila
• makemake nui

Kānāwai

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻailona hou a i ʻole ke kīhaʻi ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona hanu, e manaʻo koke paha kāu kauka he ponia.

Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka lohi i ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana, no laila he mea nui ka ʻike mua.

Hiki i kāu kauka:

• hana i kahi hōʻike kino
• e hoʻohana i kahi stethoscope e hoʻolohe i kou umauma ke hanu ʻoe
• Kauoha i ka pahu kukui X
• kauoha hoʻāʻo koko

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, ʻoi aku paha ka paʻakikī o kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ka maʻi ponia.

He ʻano ʻē kāu hōʻike a me nā ʻike kiʻi inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi. I nā kūlana ʻelua, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke kani a i ʻole nā ​​rales (kani kani) ma kāu hoʻokolohua māmā a hōʻike paha kou umauma X-ray i nā opacities a i ʻole nā ​​wahi hazy.

Pono paha kāu kauka e noi i nā hoʻokolohua hou e hōʻoia i ka ʻike. E kōkua pū kēia mau hoʻokolohua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka nui o kāu maʻi a kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu koho lapaʻau.

ʻO kēia mau hoʻokolohua hou aʻe:

• kahi hōʻike no nā kinoea arterial e ana i ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o kou koko
• kahi hoʻokolohua oximetry lāʻau iki e ana i ka nui o ka oxygen e neʻe ana mai kou mau māmā i kāu kahe koko
• kahi CT scan e ʻike pono ai i nā mea ʻino
• kahi moʻomeheu sputum, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ke kālailai ʻana i ka mucus a i ʻole phlegm ʻoe ​​e uha ai e kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i ke kumu o kou maʻi.
• nā moʻomeheu koko e ʻike pono ʻaʻole i hele kekahi meaola weliweli weliweli i kou kahe koko

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka niumonia?

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka niumonia, e like ana kāu mālama ʻana me kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ʻaʻohe ona maʻi ʻaʻa. ʻO ka mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi kōpaʻa.

Pono paha ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila no nā antibiotic intravenous (IV), a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu pulumonia ma ka home me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo waha.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka maʻi pneumonia viral, e nānā ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama kōkua, e like me ka oxygen supplemental, nā wai IV, a me nā hoʻomaha.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana, e like me:

• kou mau makahiki
• kou olakino olakino a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe
• ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau ʻōuli
• kou mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka mahana, ka hanu hanu, ke koko, a me ka lāʻau

Lapaʻau home

Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa me ka palekana i ka lāʻau no ka niumonia ma ka home, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

Nā Antibiotics hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma ka home:

• azithromycin (Zithromax)
• levofloxacin (Levaquin)
• kalikimaka
• kakalakekea

He mea nui ka mea aʻe no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka home.

• e hoʻomaha ana
• inu nui i ka wai
• ʻai ana i ka papaʻai olakino, kaulike
• ka hāhai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka, me ka lawe pū ʻana i kāu antibiotic āpau ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e maikaʻi

Lapaʻau haukapila

Inā pau ʻoe i ka haukapila, me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau e mālama ai i kou maʻi a me kāna mau hōʻailona, ​​e hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā wai kōkua e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana o kou kino.

I nā manawa he nui, hāʻawi lākou i kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hiki ke mālama i nā ʻano maʻi maʻi bacteria. ʻIʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he antibiotic ākea ākea. Lawe ʻoe i kēia a hiki i ka hopena o ka moʻomeheu sputum ke hōʻoia i ke kikoola kikoʻī e hoʻoulu ana i kou maʻi ponia.

Inā hōʻike nā hopena hōʻike i kahi maʻi maʻi e hoʻopiʻi ana i kou maʻi ponia, ʻaʻole mālama nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo i kou maʻi. Kōkua paha kahi lāʻau antiviral.

Inā hōʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka oxygen e hoʻonui i ka oxygen i kou koko.

Kau kauka paha i kau kauka e lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka ʻeha paha. E noi paha lākou i kahi mea hoʻopuka hanu e hana pū me ʻoe e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā huna a wehe i kāu mau kahawai. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou hanu ʻana.

He aha ka kuanaʻike?

ʻO ke kanesa maʻi maʻi ke kumu nui o ka make ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā kāne a me nā wahine ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ma mua o ka 150,000 poʻe i koho ʻia e make i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi, me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ia ka lua o nā kumu maʻamau o ka make i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi.

Hiki i ka Ponia he maʻi maʻi maʻi nui. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona a me ka lāʻau kūpono, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a me ka make paha. Pili loa kēia ʻano maʻi no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū no ka mea ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kā lākou hana lung.

Kāohi

Eia nā mea ʻelima i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku ai i ka niumonia:

E kiʻi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi flu

ʻO ka maʻi palū ke kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi pneumonia. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku i ka maʻi flu a me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai paha.

Mai puhi

ʻO ka puhipaka ka mea no ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū ma United States. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, ua kamaʻilio paha kāu kauka me ʻoe e pili ana i ka puhipaka ʻole.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i noʻonoʻo i kēia manawa, ʻo kēia ka manawa. Hoʻopilikia loa ka paka i kou mau māmā a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hiki i kou kino ke hoʻōla a hakakā i ka maʻi.

Eia kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pehea e haʻalele ai i kēia lā.

E holoi i kou mau lima

E hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana like e hana ai i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e hōʻalo i ka maʻi flu e hōʻalo ai i ka niumonia. Hoʻopili kēia i ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima, ka ʻū ʻana a i ʻole ke kuha ʻana i ka pelu o kou lima, a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka poʻe maʻi.

No ka mea ua nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana paleʻea ma muli o ke kanesa, he mea nui ia e hoʻāʻo e pale aku i nā kūlohelohe.

E mālama i kou olakino

Pono kahi hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai iā ʻoe e nānā i kou olakino i nā ala āu e loaʻa ʻole ai ma mua.

E hoʻomaha mau, ʻai i ka papaʻai olakino, a hoʻoikaika kino e like me ka ʻae o kou kino. Hiki i ke olakino olakino ke ola ke kōkua i kou kino i nā ʻano he nui, keu hoʻi ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pneumonia, keu hoʻi inā ʻoi aku ʻoe i ka makahiki 65 a i ʻole ua ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.