ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana iā Pinealomas

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• ʻŌpio Precocious
• He aha ke kumu o lākou?
• Pehea lākou e ʻike ai?
• Pehea lākou e mālama ai?
• ʻO nā kūpuna Benign
• Nā kūpale kūpale
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

He aha ka pinealomas?

ʻO kahi pinealoma, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he tumele pineal, kahi tumo laha ʻole o ka momona pineal i kou lolo. ʻO ka paina pineal kahi lālā liʻiliʻi kokoke i ke kikowaena o kou lolo e hūnā i kekahi mau hormones, me ka melatonin. ʻO ka helu ʻana o Pinealomas i ka 0.5 wale nō i ka 1.6 pakeneka o nā puʻupuʻu lolo.

Hiki i nā tumele pineal ke ʻano ʻelua (noncancerous) a me ka maʻi hōʻino (cancerous). Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka papa ma waena o 1 a me 4 ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ko lākou ulu ʻana, me ka mea ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka ulu ulu ʻana, a ʻo 4 ka mea ʻoi loa o ka hakakā.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o nā pinealomas, e like me:

• nā pineocytomas
• nā tumors parenchymal tumal
• nā pineoblastomas
• tumors pineal hui

He aha nā hōʻailona?

Aia nā ʻōuli o nā tumele pineal i ka nui, ka wahi, a me ke ʻano o ka tumo. ʻAʻole pinepine nā tumors liʻiliʻi i kekahi o nā ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke kaomi i nā hale kokoke a alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui i ka kaomi i ka iwi poʻo.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka pinealoma nui aʻe e like me:

• ʻeha poʻo
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• pilikia pilikia ʻike
• luhi nei
• ukiuki
• pilikia me ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka
• nā pilikia koena
• paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae
• haʻalulu

ʻŌpio Precocious

Hiki i nā Pinealomas ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōnaehana endocrine a nā keiki, ka mea e kaohi ai i nā hormona, e hoʻomaka ana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka precocious puberty. Hoʻomaka kēia ʻano i nā kaikamahine e hoʻomaka i ka wā ʻōpio ma mua o ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki ʻewalu, a me nā keikikāne ma mua o ka ʻeiwa mau makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka wā ʻōpio precocious i nā kaikamahine a me nā keiki kāne:

• ulu wikiwiki ʻana
• nā hoʻololi i ka nui o ke kino a me ke ʻano
• lauoho lauoho a i ʻole underarm
• huehue
• hoʻololi i ka pilau o ke kino

Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa paha i nā kaikamahine ka ulu ʻana o ka umauma a me kā lākou pōʻaiʻe mua. ʻIke paha nā keikikāne i ka hoʻonui ʻana o kā lākou peni a me nā testicle, ka lauoho maka, a me nā loli i ko lākou leo.

He aha ke kumu o lākou?

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā mea noiʻi nā kumu o nā pinealomas. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāpana RB1 ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o kekahi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi pineoblastoma. Ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia hoʻololi mai kahi makua, e hōʻike ana i nā pinealomas paha he ʻāpana genetika.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation a me kekahi mau kemika.

Pehea lākou e ʻike ai?

No ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka pinealoma, e hoʻomaka kāu kauka ma ka loiloi ʻana i kāu mau ʻōuli a me ka nīnau ʻana i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai. E nānā lākou i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a nīnau inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻohana me nā pinealomas.

Ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua neurological e nānā i kāu reflexes a me nā mākau kaʻa. E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kekahi mau hana maʻalahi ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hōʻike. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi inā paha e hoʻokau ana kekahi mea i kahi ʻāpana o kou lolo.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka he ʻano tumo pineal paha kāu, e hana paha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ia, me:

• Pehea lākou e mālama ai?

  ʻOkoʻa ka mālama ʻana no nā tumele pineal ma muli o ka benign a maikaʻi ʻole e like me ko lākou nui a me kahi.

  ʻO nā kūpuna Benign

  ʻO nā tumal pineal benign hiki ke hemo maʻamau. Inā ʻo kāu tumal pineal ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka wai e hoʻoulu ana i ke kaomi intracranial, pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi shunt, kahi paipu lahilahi, i hoʻokomo ʻia e hoʻokahe i ka wai o ka cerebral spinal fluid (CSF).

  
  

  Nā kūpale kūpale

  Hiki i ke kīpoki ke hemo a hōʻemi paha i ka nui o nā pinealomas ʻino. Pono paha ʻoe e mālama i ka radiation, ʻoiai inā hiki i kāu kauka ke wehe i kahi ʻāpana o ka tumo. Inā ua laha nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a e ulu wikiwiki nei paha ka tumo, pono paha ʻoe i ka chemotherapy ma luna o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa radiation.

  Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe e mālama mau me kāu kauka no ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi e ʻike i ka hoʻi ʻole o ka tumo.

  He aha ke kuanaʻike?

  Inā he pinealoma kāu, pili kāu wānana i ke ʻano o ka tumo a pehea ka nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻōla piha i nā pinealomas benign, a me nā ʻano maʻi ʻino hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā ulu koke ka tumo a pāhola paha i nā ʻāpana kino ʻē aʻe, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kū i nā pilikia hou aʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mea e manaʻo ai e pili ana i ke ʻano, ka nui, a me ka lawena o kou tumo.