ʻO ka maʻi Arterial Peripheral
Anter
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Hana ʻia ka maʻi arterial peripheral (PAD) ke loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o nā kīʻaha koko ma waho o kou puʻuwai. ʻO ke kumu o ka PAD he atherosclerosis. Hana ʻia kēia ke kūkulu ka pāka ma nā paia o nā aʻa e hāʻawi i ke koko i nā lima a me nā wāwae. ʻO ka plaque kahi mea i hana ʻia i ka momona a me ka cholesterol. Hoʻokumu ia i nā aʻa e hāiki a i ʻole ālai ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi a hōʻoki paha i ke kahe o ke koko, maʻa mau i nā wāwae. Inā lawa lawa, hiki i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe ke kumu i ka make ʻana o ka iʻa a hiki i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoki ʻana o ka wāwae a me ka wāwae.
ʻO ka pilikia nui no ka PAD ka puhipaka. ʻO nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā makahiki kahiko a me nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi kō, ka maʻi koko kiʻekiʻe, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā maʻi puʻuwai, a me ka hahau.
Nui nā poʻe i loaʻa ka PAD ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻōuli. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, pili pū paha lākou
- ʻEha, numbness, achiness, a i ʻole ke kaumaha i nā mākala o ka wāwae. Hana ʻia kēia ke hele wāwae a piʻi paha i nā ʻanuʻu.
- Nāwaliwali a hele ʻole paha nā pulus i nā wāwae a i ʻole nā wāwae
- ʻO nā ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma nā manamana wāwae, nā wāwae, a me nā wāwae e hoʻōla mālie ai, maikaʻi ʻole ai ʻole
- ʻO kahi keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i ka ʻili
- ʻO kahi mahana haʻahaʻa i hoʻokahi wāwae ma mua o ka wāwae ʻē aʻe
- ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ke kui maikaʻi ʻole ma nā manamana wāwae a hoʻemi i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho ma nā wāwae
- ʻO ka hana erectile, ʻoi aku ma waena o nā kāne i loaʻa i ka maʻi kō
Hiki i ka PAD ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, hahau ʻana, a me ka hoʻouka ischemic kuikawa.
Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka iā PAD me kahi hoʻokolohua kino a me ka naʻau a me nā hōʻike kiʻi. Hoʻopili nā mālama i nā loli nohona, nā lāʻau, a i kekahi manawa ke ʻoki. ʻO nā loli nohona e pili ana i nā loli dietary, hoʻoikaika kino, a me nā hana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe kolesterol a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko.
NIH: National Heart, Lung, a me Blood Institute