He aha ke kumu e lilo ai ka hihi

Anter

• 1. Kāleka
• 2. Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa mākeke
• 3. Glaucoma
• 4. Retinopathy maʻi diabetic
• 5. Hoʻokaʻaʻike retina

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia ka pohihihi ʻike ʻana no ka mea ʻo nā hanana e alakaʻi ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike maka e maʻalahi ka mālama ʻia ʻana e ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻai, ka ʻaʻa ʻana i nā aniani aniani a me nā hoʻokolohua maka maka maʻamau, ka mea e ʻike ai i nā pilikia o ka maka i ka wā mua, hiki ke mālama ʻia. a mālama ʻia ka hihiʻo.

ʻO ka retinopathy diabetic a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa macular, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hōʻalo maʻalahi ʻia e ka kaohi ʻana i ka glucose koko a me ka ʻaʻa ʻana i nā aniani aniani. Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia e hana i nā kūkākūkā wā me ka ophthalmologist, keu hoʻi inā he moʻolelo i loko o ka ʻohana o ka nalo ʻana o ka hihiʻo, keu hoʻi aia ka moʻolelo o ka glaucoma a me nā cataract.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka nalo ʻana o ka hihiʻo:

1. Kāleka

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā cataract e ka ʻelemakule o nā aniani o ka maka, e hopena ai i ka ʻike maka, hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ka mālamalama a me ka nalowale holomua ʻana o ka ʻike a hiki i ke ola a i ʻole ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana. Hiki ke kū aʻe nā cataract ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau corticosteroid, pā i ka maka a i ʻole poʻo, nā maʻi a me nā ʻelemakule.

ʻOiai hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka hihiʻo, hiki ke hoʻi hou i nā cataract ma o ke kaha ʻana, kahi e pani ai nā maka aniani o ka maka e kahi aniani ocular. ʻAʻole pili ka hana o ke kaha i ka makahiki o ke kanaka, akā i ke kēkelē o ka ʻike maka ʻole. E ʻike pehea e hana ai ke kaha katarak a me ke ʻano o ka post-operative.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai: ʻO Cataract kahi maʻi paʻakikī e hōʻalo, ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi no ka mea hiki ke hānau ʻia ke keiki me nā loli o ka maka o ka maka. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hele i ka ophthalmologist no nā hoʻokolohua i hiki ke ʻike i kekahi pilikia o ka ʻike, ke loaʻa hoʻi nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi o ka maka a i ʻole inā he maʻi diabetes ko ke kanaka, myopia, hypothyroidism a i ʻole ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā lāʻau, no ka laʻana.

2. Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa mākeke

ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa macular, i ʻike ʻia ʻo retinal degeneration, kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka hōʻino a komo i ka retina, e hopena ana i ka nalo lohi o ka hiki ke ʻike pono i nā mea a me ke ʻano o kahi wahi pouli i waenakonu o ka hihiʻo. Pili pinepine kēia maʻi i ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau mai ka makahiki o 50, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, nā hemahema o ka meaʻai, hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kukui ultraviolet a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai: I mea e pale aku ai i ka retinal degeneration, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano hana olakino olakino, pale i ka puhipaka a ʻaʻā i nā aniani aniani e pale aku ai i nā kukuna ultraviolet, a ʻoi aku ka hele ʻana i ka ophthalmologist i nā manawa inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona a i ʻole ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana.

I kekahi mau hihia, e like me ke kekelē o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka lapaʻau laser, nā lāʻau waha a i ʻole intraocular, e like me Ranibizumab a i ʻole Aflibercept, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe no ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa macular.

3. Glaucoma

ʻO Glaucoma kahi maʻi maʻi mau i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale holomua o ka hihiʻo ma muli o ka make ʻana o nā cell optic nerve. He maʻi hamo ʻo Glaucoma, no laila he mea nui e nānā i ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻōuli, keu hoʻi inā he moʻolelo ʻohana o ka glaucoma, e like me ka emi ʻana o ke kahua o ka hihiʻo, ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka ʻike blur a blur paha, ka ʻehaʻeha nui, kahoʻi a ka luaʻi.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai: ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke pale ʻia ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike ma muli o ka glaucoma e ke ana ʻana i ka kaomi o ka maka i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke hōʻoia ʻia he kiʻekiʻe ke kaomi o ka maka, pono ia e lawe i kahi o nā hoʻokolohua maka e ʻae i ka ʻike o ka maʻi a, no laila, e pale ai i ka holomua. E ʻike i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ka glaucoma.

Pono e koi ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka glaucoma e ka ophthalmologist e like me ke kēkelē o ke komo ʻana i ka ocular, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka laser a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana, e hōʻike ʻia wale nō inā ʻaʻohe o ka hopena ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻia. .

4. Retinopathy maʻi diabetic

ʻO ka retinopathy diabetic kahi hopena o nā pae glucose kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes 1 a ʻaʻohe o lākou kaohi diabetes kūpono. Hiki i ke kō ke kō keu ke hopena i ka hōʻino holomua i ka retina a me nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻoinu i nā maka, e hopena ai i ka ʻike maka, ke kū ʻana o nā kikoʻeleʻele i ka hihiʻo a me ka nalowale holomua o ka ʻike.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka retinopathy diabetic e like me ka nui o ka leona i ka maka, ʻo ia ke ʻano ʻoi loa i kapa ʻia ʻo retinopathy diabetic proliferative, i hōʻike ʻia e ka helehelena a me ka haki ʻana o nā moku nāwaliwali i nā maka, me ka heʻe koko, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka retina a makapō.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai: Hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia ka diabetic retinopathy e ke kaohi ʻana i ka glycemia e pono ai e nā poʻe maʻi diabetic e like me ke alakaʻi a ka endocrinologist. Eia kekahi, he mea nui i ka poʻe diabetic e loaʻa i nā hōʻike maka maka makahiki i hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā loli o ka maka a hiki ke hoʻohuli.

I ke kumu o ka retinopathy diabetic proliferative, hiki i ka ophthalmologist ke paipai i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā moku hou i hana ʻia i ka maka a hoʻopau paha i ke kahe ʻana, no ka laʻana. Eia nō naʻe, pono ia i ke kanaka e ukali i nā kulekele o ka endocrinologist no ka kaohi diabetes.

5. Hoʻokaʻaʻike retina

ʻO ka retina retina, kahi ʻano ke ʻole ke retina i kāna kūlana kūpono, kahi kūlana e pono e mālama koke ʻia i ʻole e nalowale ka ʻike. Hiki i kēia kūlana ke hana ma muli o ka hahau ikaika loa i ka maka a i ʻole ke poʻo, a i ʻole ma muli o nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana hoʻomāinoino, e hoʻoulu ana i ka hapa o ka retina i lawa ʻole o ke kahe o ke koko a me ka oxygen, a ʻo ia ka hopena e make ai ka ʻaʻa ʻaʻa a, nolaila, makapo.

ʻOi aku ka pinepine o ka hemo ʻana o retina i ka poʻe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki a i ʻole i ʻeha nui ʻia i ke poʻo a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o ke ʻano o nā wahi ʻeleʻele ʻuʻuku i ke kahua o ka hihiʻo, nā uila e hōʻike koke ʻia ana, hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka blur loa. ka maka a me ka hihi, ʻo kahi laʻana.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai: I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka retina o ka retina, koi ʻia i ka poʻe ma kahi o 50 a i ʻole i ʻeha i kekahi ʻano o ka ulia a i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻa, no ka laʻana, e nānā i nā maka i hiki ai i ke kauka ke hōʻoia i ka retina i kahi kūpono.

Inā ʻike ʻia kahi loli i ke kūlana, pono ka ʻoki ʻana e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia a pale i ka makapō. ʻO ke ʻoki kino wale nō ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana no ka detinalment retina a ʻo ke ʻano o ke kaha ʻana e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ke kūlana, i hiki ke hana ʻia e ka laser, cryopexy a i ʻole ka pahu ʻana o ka ea a me ke kala i loko o ka maka. ʻIke i ka hōʻailona no kēlā me kēia ʻano o ke ʻoki.