Hānau wai: he aha ia, nā mea maikaʻi a me nā kānalua maʻamau

Anter

• ʻO nā mea nui o ka hānau wai
• ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke hānau wai
• Nā nīnau maʻamau

Hoʻoemi ka hānau wai maʻamau i ka ʻeha a me ka manawa hana, akā no kahi hānau palekana, he mea nui e ʻae ʻia ka hānau wai ma waena o nā mākua a me ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena maʻi kahi e hānau ʻia ai ka pēpē, mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana.

ʻO kekahi mau koho e hoʻokō i kahi hānau wai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi loko wai ea a i ʻole ka paita wai, ʻo ia ke kuleana o ka haukapila. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono kahi a pono ka wai ma kahi o 36º C i nā manawa āpau, no laila i ka wā hānau, ʻoluʻolu ka mahana no ka pēpē.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka hānau ʻana o ka wai ka hōʻemi o ka ʻeha i ka wā o ka hana a me ka pono e hele i ka ʻāpana cesarean a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kīʻaha ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​forceps, e paipai ana i ka lawe kūlohelohe no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē. Inu.

ʻO nā mea nui o ka hānau wai

ʻO nā mea nui o ka hānau wai ʻana no ka makuahine ʻo:

• Kokua ʻeha, ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻopokole ʻana o ka hana;
• ʻIke o ka māmā i ka wai e ʻae ai i ʻoi aku ka neʻe i ka wā hana;
• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka palekana no ka hiki ke kaohi i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu loa e lawe i ka wā o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi
• Paipai ka wai mehana ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā mākala me ka perineum, ligament a me nā hui pelvic, kōkua i ka hānau keiki;
• Hoʻoemi i ka luhi i ka wā o ka hana no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaha o nā mākala i ke kino ma loko o ke kaʻina hana;
• Māmā e hemo mai ka honua a puni, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i kā lākou mau pono mua loa;
• ʻOi aku ka pehu kino holoʻokoʻa;
• Ka hōʻoluʻolu pilikino pilikino no ka hana nui ʻana i nā hana āpau, i hāʻawi i ka 'mana' o nā wahine, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka manaʻo pilikino a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka naʻau;
• Ka pilikia haʻahaʻa o ke kaumaha postpartum;
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hānai;
• Hoʻoemi i ka pono no ka analgesia;
• ʻOi aku ka pono no ka episiotomy a me ka laceration o ka perineum, a me nā mea kōkua ʻē aʻe i ka wā hana.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi no ka pēpē kahi oxygenation ʻoi aku o ka fetus i ka wā o ka hana a me kahi manawa hānau liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi no ka mea aia ka liʻiliʻi o ke kukui a me ke kani a ʻo ka makuahine mau ka mea nāna e lawe iā ia i ka ʻili e hanu a ʻo ia nō ka maka mua loa ia. e ʻike, e hoʻonui ana i ka pilina ma waena ona a me ka makuahine.

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke hānau wai

ʻO kēlā me kēia wahine i loaʻa i kahi hāpai olakino olakino a haʻahaʻa hoʻi, ʻaʻohe pilikia i ka wā hāpai a me kahi pēpē olakino like, hiki ke koho i ka hānau maoli ʻana, i ka wai. No laila, hiki ke hānau ʻia kahi wai i ka wā ʻaʻole pre-eclampsia ka wahine, hypertension, diabetes, hānau māhoe a i ʻole he ʻāpana cesarean ma mua.

Hiki i ka wahine ke komo i loko o ka wai i ka mua o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi no ka mea inā kōkua ka wai mehana e hōʻeleu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana a me ka hoʻolauna cerviation, e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau manawa e pili ana ka hānau o ka pēpē.

Nā nīnau maʻamau

ʻO kekahi o nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana o ka wai i pane ʻia ma lalo.

1. Hiki ke make ke pēpē inā hānau ʻia i ka wai?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka pēpē i ka make ʻana no ka mea he reflex drowning ia e ʻae ʻole iā ia e hanu a puka ʻo ia i waho o ka wai.

2. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka maʻi peʻa i ka hānau ʻana i ka wai?

ʻAʻole, no ka mea ʻaʻole komo ka wai i ka ʻōpala a ʻo ka hoʻohui i ka haumia e hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā e hana ʻia e nā kahu maʻi a me nā palekeiki no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano komo i loko o ka wai.

3. Pono ʻole ʻoe e ʻōlohelohe i ka wai?

ʻAʻole pono, no ka mea hiki i ka wahine ke koho e uhi i kona mau umauma, e waiho wale ana i ka ʻāpana o ka pūhaka i lalo. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e makemake ka pēpē e hānai a loaʻa i kahi umauma manuahi, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i kēia hana. Inā makemake kāu ipo e komo i loko o ka wai ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e ʻōlohelohe.

4. Pono e ʻako i ka genital area ma mua o ka lawe ʻana?

ʻAʻole pono e hemo loa i ka lauoho pubic ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, akā koi ʻia e hoʻoneʻe ka wahine i ka lauoho nui ma luna o ka pūpū a ma waena hoʻi o nā wāwae.