He aha ka maʻi ʻōpio a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻōpū o ke keiki
• Hiki paha i ka squelae o ka palapū pēpē
• Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻōpio

ʻO ka palapū ʻana o ka wā kamaliʻi, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ka ʻepekema e like me ka polio, he maʻi maʻi lele ia i hiki ke kumu i ka lolo paʻa mau i kekahi mau mākala a pili pinepine i nā keiki, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i ka poʻe ʻelemākule a me nā mākua me nā ʻōnaehana nawaliwali nāwaliwali.

No ka mea ʻaʻohe lāʻau o ka lōlō o ke keiki inā pili ia i nā mākala, pono e pale aku i ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio, i hiki ke lawelawe ʻia mai 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, i māhele ʻia i 5 mau lā. E ʻike pehea e hana ʻia ai ka pale ʻana e pale ai i ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka polio ka hoʻopili pinepine ʻana i ka ʻāʻī, ka luhi nui, ka ʻeha a me ke kuni, a no laila hiki ke kuhihewa maʻalahi ʻia no ka maʻi flu.

Nalo mau kēia mau ʻōuli ma hope o 5 mau lā me ka ʻole o ka pono e mālama pono ʻia, eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau keiki a me nā mākua me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻomohala no nā pilikia e like me ka meningitis a me ka lōlō, nā kumu e like me:

• ʻEha nui ma ka hope, ka ʻāʻī a me nā mākala;
• ʻO ka palapū o kekahi o nā wāwae, kekahi o nā lima, o ka ʻāʻī pūhaka a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
• Huakaʻi paʻakikī.

ʻOiai he kākaʻikahi loa ia, aia paha ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a me ka ale ʻana, kahi e kumu ai ka hanu ʻole o ka hanu ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā huna i nā alaloa.

E ʻike he aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa ai ka polio.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻōpū o ke keiki

ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi palu o ke keiki ka maʻi me poliovirus, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma o ka pili ʻana o ka oral-fecal, ke ʻole ia e pale pono ʻia i ka polio.

Hiki paha i ka squelae o ka palapū pēpē

Pili ka sequelae o ka paralysis pēpē i ka hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo a, no laila, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia:

• Paralysis paʻa o kekahi o nā wāwae;
• ʻO ka paralysis o nā mākala ʻōlelo a me ka hana o ke ale ʻana, ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā huna i ka waha a me ka puʻu.

ʻO ka poʻe i ʻehaʻeha i ka paralysis kamaliʻi no 30 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi post-polio, kahi e hopena ai i nā ʻōuli e like me ka nāwaliwali, kahi manaʻo o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, ka luhi a me nā ʻehaʻeha o nā mākala, ʻoiai hoʻi me nā mākala kī ʻole. I kēia hihia, hana ʻia ka physiotherapy me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mākala a me nā hana hanu hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.

E aʻo e pili ana i ka sequelae nui o ka lōlō o ka wā kamaliʻi.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻōpio

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi palu o nā keiki e kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio:

• Nā pēpē a me nā keiki: hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma 5 mau lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻekolu i nā manawa o ʻelua mau mahina (2, 4 a me 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki) a hoʻonui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma 15 mau mahina a me 4 mau makahiki.
• Nā mākua: 3 mau paukū o ka lāʻau āpau e koi ʻia, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka mahele ʻelua 1 a i ʻole 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka mua a me ke kolu o ka mahele lāʻau e kau ʻia ma hope o 6 a 12 mau mahina ma hope o ka lua o ka mahele lāʻau.

ʻO nā mākua i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā kamaliʻi hiki ke pale ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā keu pono lākou e huakaʻi i nā ʻāina me ka nui o nā maʻi polio.