He aha ke kumu o ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• He pilikia olakino anei?
• Nā Kumu
• Nā pilikia o ke kua a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo
• Nā pilikia ʻiʻo
• Pohaku hakuʻala
• Maʻi kīnā
• Pākuʻi
• Kumu i nā wahine
• Endometriosis
• Kumu i ka hāpai ʻana
• ʻO ka ʻākala mua
• ʻElua a ʻekolu trimester
• Kumu i loko o nā kāne
• Nā ʻanuʻu aʻe
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

I kekahi manawa, ʻeha ke kua i lalo i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau e ka ʻeha o nā mākala. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe pili o ka ʻeha me ke kua.

Me ka ʻokoʻa o nā puʻupaʻa, aia ka hapa nui o nā mea kūloko i mua o ke kino, akā ʻaʻole ia he kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka ʻeha e ʻono i kou kua i lalo.

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hale kūloko, e laʻa me nā ovaries, nā ʻōpū, a me ka pākuʻi, kaʻana like i nā hopena nerve me nā aʻa a me nā ligament ma ka hope.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha i loko o kekahi o kēia mau lālā, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi o nā aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ligament e kaʻana like i kahi hopena nerve. Inā aia ke kūkulu i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i lalo o ke kino, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kou kua hoʻi.

E heluhelu e aʻo e pili ana i ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, me nā kumu kūpono, i ka manawa e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua, a pehea e mālama ʻia ai.

He pilikia olakino anei?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻeha ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ʻaʻole ia he hanana olakino. Eia nō naʻe, mai kānalua e kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻeha nui loa e hoʻohaunaele ana i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā
• ʻāwīwī, ʻeha ʻeha loa
• ʻeha ʻeha pū me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka incontinence, fever, nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi

Nā Kumu

Nā pilikia o ke kua a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo

Wahi a ka National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke (NINDS), 80 pākēneka o nā mākua maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e ʻike i ka ʻehaʻeha o ke kua i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o kēlā ʻeha e nā pilikia mechanical, e like me:

• overstretching a nahae paha i kahi ligament ma muli o ka hāpai kūpono ʻole
• hoʻohaʻahaʻa o kahi iwi kuamoʻo i loko o ka iwi kuamoʻo ma muli o ka ʻelemakule a i ʻole ka haehae maʻamau
• ʻami paʻa ma muli o ke kūlana kūpono ʻole

Hoʻololi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu a me ke koʻikoʻi o kou ʻano. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo mua i nā koho conservative e like me ka hoʻōla kino a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka mumū. Inā kōkua ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana conservative, a i ʻole inā koʻikoʻi kou ʻano, e paipai paha kāu kauka i ke ʻoki.

Nā pilikia ʻiʻo

Aia nā puʻupaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kuamoʻo, ma lalo o ka iwi ʻaoʻao. Ke kau nei ka puʻukū ʻākau ma lalo iki o ka hema, e hana ana i ka ʻeha o ke kua i lalo inā ua maʻi, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia, a hoʻā ʻia paha. ʻO nā pilikia kīnā maʻamau e pili ana i nā pōhaku a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.

Pohaku hakuʻala

Paʻa nā pōhaku hakuʻala, e like me nā ʻiliʻili pebble i hana ʻia me nā minela a me nā paʻakai i ʻike ʻia ma ka mimi. Ke moe kēia mau pōhaku i ka ureter, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻeha, ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻeha ma ke kua, ka ʻōpū o lalo, a me ke aʻa. ʻO ka ureter kahi paipu e halihali i ka mimi mai ka puʻupaʻa i ka pūpū.

Me nā pōhaku hakuʻala, hele mai ka ʻeha a hele i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pōhaku. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e laʻa me ka urination ʻeha a wīwī paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi pilikia i ka hoʻopau piha ʻana i kāu ʻōpū, a i ʻole hana paha ʻoe i kahi mimi liʻiliʻi ke mimi ʻoe. He koko paha ka mimi ma muli o ka ʻoki ʻana o nā mea pōhaku ʻoi loa ke hele i lalo i ka ureter.

No ka mālama ʻana, koi paha i kāu kauka:

• nā lāʻau e kōkua ai e hoʻomaha i ka ureter i hiki ai i ka pōhaku ke hala maʻalahi
• haʻalulu nalu lithotripsy (SWL), kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā nalu haʻalulu ultrasound- ai ʻole X-ray e haki i kahi pōhaku
• ʻoki lāʻau hana e hemo ai a i ʻole hemo ai i kahi pōhaku

Maʻi kīnā

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o nā maʻi kīnā nā bacteria, e like me E. coli, e noho nei i loko o kou ʻōpū, e hele ana i loko o kāu ureter i loko o ka pūpū a me nā puʻupaʻa. Kū like nā ʻōuli me nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract, a me nā:

• ʻeha ke kua a me ka ʻōpū
• urination wela
• ke manaʻo nei i kahi makemake nui e mimi
• mimi ʻohu, ʻeleʻele, a pilau hoʻi

Me kahi maʻi puʻupaʻa, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka maʻi nui loa, a ʻike paha ʻoe:

• fiva
• haʻalulu
• nausea
• ka luaʻi

ʻO ka hōʻino mau ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa a me kahi maʻi hoʻoweliweli i ke ola e hiki ke hopena ʻia mai kahi maʻi puʻuwai i hana ʻole ʻia, no laila e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi kōpaʻa. E kauoha aku kāu kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic e kaua aku i ka bacteria.

Pākuʻi

ʻO kāu hoʻopili ʻana he paipu liʻiliʻi ia e hoʻopili i ka ʻōpū nui a noho ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o lalo o ke kino. Ma kahi o 5 pākēneka o ka poʻe, ma waena o 10 a 30 mau makahiki paha, e hoʻāpā a hoʻopili ʻia ka appendix. Kapa ʻia kēia he appendicitis.

ʻO kēia maʻi ka mea e pehu ai ka pākuʻi. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka palupalu a me ka piha i loko o kou ʻōpū e hoʻomaka ma kahi o ka piko a piʻi mālie i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Hoʻonui pinepine kaʻeha me ka neʻe a i ʻole ke kaomi ʻana i nā wahi palupalu. Hiki i ka ʻeha ke hoʻolōʻihi a puni i ke kua a i ke kī.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e laʻa me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka appendicitis, e kōkua koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Inā hoʻomau ka ʻōhū o ka appendix e haki paha ia a hohola i kāna ʻike i loko o ka ʻōpū, e hana ana i kahi hanana hoʻoweliweli.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau e hemo i ka ʻoki o ka appendix. Kapa ʻia kēia he appendectomy, a hiki ke hana ʻia ma o ke kaha ʻana o ka laparoscopic invasive liʻiliʻi i nā hihia paʻakikī ʻole. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki paha ke mālama i ka appendicitis me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki. I hoʻokahi noi, kokoke i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻalopika no kā lākou appendicitis ʻaʻole koi lākou i ka appendectomy ma hope.

Kumu i nā wahine

Aia kekahi kumu i kū hoʻokahi i nā wahine.

Endometriosis

ʻO ka Endometriosis kahi kūlana kahi e ulu ai nā mea ʻōpū ma waho o ka ʻōpū, pinepine ma nā ovaries a me nā paipu fallopian. Hoʻopili ia i 1 i 10 mau wahine ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Inā ulu ka mea ma ka ovary ʻākau a i ʻole ka Tube fallopian, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka meaola a me nā mea e pili ana a hana i kahi ʻeha crampy i hiki ke hoʻomālamalama mai ka mua a me ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino a i ka hope.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana he hormonal therapy a i ʻole ʻoki laparoscopic. Hiki ke kōkua i ka Hormonal therapy, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hānau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hōʻemi i nā ulu. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ke kaha me ka wehe ʻana i nā mea ulu.

Kumu i ka hāpai ʻana

ʻO kaʻeha haʻahaʻa, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka iwi kuamoʻo, maʻa mau i ka wā hāpai. Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia ka hōʻoluʻolu iki me:

• ʻūlū mālie
• ʻauʻau mehana
• lole kamaa haahaa
• lomilomi
• acetaminophen (Tylenol) - ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā kūpono ke hoʻohana i kou wā hāpai

ʻO ka ʻākala mua

Hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka ʻeha haʻahaʻa i ka wanaʻao, pinepine no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kino i kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo relaxin e hoʻokuʻu i nā liga o ke kino i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka lawe ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka hāʻule ʻole, keu pū me ka cramping a me ke kiko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha hope me ka cramping a i ʻole ke kiko.

ʻElua a ʻekolu trimester

Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha o ke kua i kāu ʻelua a me ʻekolu o nā trimesters. Ke ulu nei kou kōpū e hoʻokipa i kāu pēpē e ulu ana, hiki ke loli i kāu hele a me ke kū ʻana, e hōʻemi ana i nā ʻūʻī liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻeha. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi o kāu pēpē a me kāu hele, hiki i kahi ʻeha ke hoʻokau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau.

ʻO nā ligament āpau kahi kumu ʻē aʻe e ʻeha ai. ʻO nā ligament āpau kahi mea hoʻopili pili fibrous e kōkua i ke kākoʻo i ka kōpū. Hāpai ka hāpai i kēia mau ligament e hoʻolōʻihi.

Ke kū nei nā ligament, huki nā olonā nerve, ka mea maʻamau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kino, e hoʻonāukiuki i nā wā.

Hiki paha i nā maʻi maʻi urinary (UTIs) ke ʻeha i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o lalo o kou kua. Ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana o ka ʻōpū, 4 i ka 5 pākēneka o nā wahine e hoʻomohala i kahi UTI i ka wā hāpai.

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka UTI, me:

• urination wela
• ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū
• mimi ʻōpua

ʻO kahi UTI i hana ʻole ʻia i loko o ka wahine hāpai hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi puʻupaʻa, kahi e hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka makuahine a me ka pēpē.

Kumu i loko o nā kāne

I nā kāne, hiki i ka torsion testicular ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha o ke kua i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Kū kēia i ka wā e wili ai ke kaula spermatic, e moe ana i ka scrotum a lawe i ke koko i nā testes. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻemi nui ʻia ke kahe o ke koko a i ʻole ʻoki loa ʻia.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻehaʻeha, ʻehaʻeha hikiwawe, hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i ka hope, i ka ʻaoʻao hema a ʻākau paha, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka testicle e hoʻopili ʻia.
• pehu o ka scrotum
• nausea a me ka luaʻi

ʻOiai he kakaikahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka torsion testicular he pilikia olakino. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ke koko kūpono e hiki ai ke hōʻino hou ʻia ka testicle. Pono nā kauka e wehe i ka kaula spermatic e hoʻōla i ka hōʻike.

Nā ʻanuʻu aʻe

E nīnau i kāu kauka ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha he mea hou, ikaika, a hopohopo paha. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua inā ʻeha loa ka ʻeha a hoʻopilikia i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole ke hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kuni a me ka nausea.

I nā manawa he nui, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka ʻeha o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau me nā hana maʻalahi, ma ka home a i ʻole nā ​​loli nohona.

• E noi i ka hau a i ʻole ka wela no 20-30 mau minuke, i kēlā me kēia 2-3 hola e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū.
• Lawe i ka lāʻau ʻehaʻeha loa, e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Mortin) a i ʻole acetaminophen (Tylenol), me ke alakaʻi a kāu kauka.
• Inu ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻewalu mau aniani o ka wai i kēlā lā i kēia lā, a kaohi i kāu lawe ʻana i ka protein holoholona a me ka paʻakai e hoʻēmi i kāu makaʻu o nā pōhaku ʻiʻo.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka lua, holoi mai mua a hope i mea e pale aku ai i ka bacteria mai ke kolona e komo ana i ka maʻi urinary a hiki i kahi maʻi.
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina hāpai pono. E hāpai i nā mea ma ke kūlou haʻahaʻa ʻana me kou mau kuli i kahi kūlana squat, a paʻa i ka ukana kokoke i kou umauma.
• Hoʻolālā i kekahi mau minuke i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻolōʻihi i nā mākala paʻa.

Lawe aku

I nā manawa he nui, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i lalo o kou kua i kumu ʻia e kahi ʻume i huki ʻia a i ʻole ʻeha ʻē aʻe i kou kua. He mea hiki ke kumu ʻia ia e kahi ʻano paʻa.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā pili ʻoe i ka ʻeha o ke kua, a i ʻole inā ʻeha ka ʻeha i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

E heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala ma ka Paniolo