ʻO Media Otitis: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e ʻike ai i ka otitis i ka pēpē
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā koho lapaʻau home
• Nā ʻano o ka pāpāho otitis

ʻO Otitis media ka mumū o ka pepeiao, hiki ke hana ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā virus a i ʻole bacteria, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau kumu liʻiliʻi e like me nā maʻi fungal, trauma a me nā mea āpau āpau.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o Otitis i nā keiki, akā hiki iā ia ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a kumu i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao, ka melemele a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu keʻokeʻo, ka lohe pepeiao, ka wela a me ka huhū.

Hana pinepine ʻia kāna lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, e like me Dipyrone a i ʻole Ibuprofen, a inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻa, me ka maʻamau me ka pus, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO Otitis media, a i ʻole i loko, kahi mumū e kū maʻamau ma hope o ke anuanu a i ʻole sinus sinus. Kūleʻa pinepine kēia mumū i nā pēpē a me nā keiki, akā hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻike ʻia e ka ninaninau lapaʻau ʻana ma o ka otoscope, e hōʻike ana i ke kū ʻana o ka wai a me nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i ka pepeiao. ʻO nā ʻōuli nā:

• ke kū ʻana o ka huna a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai,
• hoʻemi i ka hoʻolohe ʻana,
• fiva,
• huhū,
• ʻulaʻula a me perforation o ka eardrum;

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka otitis ke kū ʻana o nā virus, e like me Influenza, maʻi maʻi syncytial respiratory a i ʻole rhinovirus, a i ʻole bacteria. S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae a i ʻole M. catarrhalis. ʻO nā kumu rarer ʻē aʻe e pili pū me nā maʻi āpau, reflux, a i ʻole nā ​​anatomical hoʻololi.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka otitis i ka pēpē

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka Otitis i nā pēpē e ʻike ai, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike maikaʻi i nā ʻōuli. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hiki ke hōʻike i ka otitis i loko o ka pēpē ka paʻakikī e hānai waiū, ka uē mau ʻana, ka huhū, ka wela a i ʻole ke hoʻopā pinepine ʻana i ka pepeiao, keu hoʻi inā he anuanu i hala.

I ke alo o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai ke kauka kauka no ka loiloi, keu hoʻi inā he mau ʻōuli o ka pilau ma ka pepeiao a i ʻole ke kū o ka pā, ʻoiai ke hōʻike nei lākou i ka paʻakikī. E ʻike i ka ʻike hou aku, me ka pediatric, e pili ana i nā kumu nui a pehea e ʻike ai i ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao i ka pēpē.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana maʻamau e like me ke kumu a, no laila, pili paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā analgesics a me nā anti-inflammatories, a me nā decongestants a me nā antihistamines e hoʻāʻo e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha, ka ihu a me nā ʻōuli anu.

Pono paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, no 5 a 10 mau lā, e like me Amoxicillin, no ka laʻana, hoʻohana mau ʻia ke hoʻomau ʻia nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lapaʻau ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, inā aia nā loli i ka ninaninau ʻana i ka membrane tympanic, inā perforated ka eardrum a i ʻole inā ikaika loa nā ʻōuli.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka otitis, koi paha ka lapaʻau i ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻokahe i ka wai mai ka pepeiao, a i ʻole tympanoplasty, i ka hihia o ka eardrum.

Nā koho lapaʻau home

I ka wā o ka lapaʻau ʻana i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, a ʻaʻole loa e hoʻololi i kēia, hiki ke lawe ʻia i kekahi mau hana i ka home e wikiwiki i ka hoʻōla a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​e like me

• E inu nui i nā wai, mālama mau i ka hydrated a puni ka lā;
• Noho i ka home, ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā hana luhi a hana paha;
• ʻAi i kahi papaʻai olakino a kaulike, me kahi papaʻai i waiwai i nā huaʻai, nā lau, nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano, ʻoiai lākou e waiwai ana i ka omega-3 a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻana mai ka lī;
• Hana i kahi kaomi mahana i ka māhele o waho o ka pepeiao, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha.

Eia hou, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kulu i kekahi huahana i ka pepeiao, koe wale nā ​​mea i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, ʻoiai hiki ke hōʻeha i ka mumū a hōʻino hoʻi i ka hoʻōla.

Nā ʻano o ka pāpāho otitis

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pāpāho ʻo Otitis i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, i ʻokoʻa e like me nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, ka lōʻihi a me ka nui o nā ʻāpana o ka mumū. ʻO nā mea nui pū kekahi:

• Pāholo otitis huehue: ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau, me ka wikiwiki o nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli, e like me ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao a me ke kuni, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi nui o ka pepeiao waena;
• Pāhoʻi otitis huehue hou: ʻo ia ka pāpāho otitis huʻihuʻi e hana hou ma mua o 3 mau ʻāpana i nā mahina 6 a i ʻole 4 mau ʻāpana i nā mahina 12, maʻamau, ma muli o ka microorganism like e hoʻonui hou ai no nā maʻi hou paha;
• Pāholo otitis koʻikoʻi: i kapa ʻia hoʻi he otitis media me effusion, ke kū ʻana o ka wai i ka pepeiao waena, i hiki ke noho no kekahi mau pule i mau mahina, me ka hana ʻole i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli o ka maʻi;
• ʻO ka media media otitis mau: hōʻike ʻia e ke kū nei o ka hoʻomau o ka huna a me ka hou ʻana o ka huna o purulent, me ka perforation o ka membrane tympanic.

E hoʻokaʻawale i waena o kēia ʻano otitis, hana maʻamau ke kauka i kahi loiloi hoʻokolohua, me ka nānā kino ʻana, ka nānā ʻana o ka pepeiao me ka otoscope, a me ka loiloi i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli.