He aha ia a pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka flash Vonau a me ka hoʻopili

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e lawe ai
• 1. Vonau uila uila disintegration papa
• 2. Vonau no ka hoʻouka
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• 1. Nā papa uila Vonau
• 2. Vonau no ka pahu kui

ʻO Ondansetron ka mea hana i loko o kahi lāʻau antiemetic i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻo Vonau. Hōʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau no ka hoʻohana waha a me ka hoʻohewa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, ʻoiai ka mea e ālai ana i ka reflex vomiting, e hoʻēmi nei i ka manaʻo o ka nausea.

No ke aha ia

Loaʻa ka flash Vonau i nā papa o 4 mg a me 8 mg, i loaʻa ka ondansetron i loko o kāna ʻano e hana a pale a mālama i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i nā mākua a me nā keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki.

Loaʻa ka Injectable Vonau i nā kaona like o ondansetron a hōʻike ʻia no ka kaohi o ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia e chemotherapy a me radiotherapy i nā mākua a me nā keiki mai 6 mau makahiki. Eia hou, ua hōʻike ʻia no ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i ka wā postoperative, i nā mākua a me nā keiki mai ka 1 mahina o ka makahiki.

Pehea e lawe ai

1. Vonau uila uila disintegration papa

Pono e hemo i ka papa mai ka wahī a kau koke ʻia ma ka piko o ke alelo e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ia i kekona a ale ʻia, me ka pono ʻole e ʻai i ka lāʻau me nā wai.

Kāohi ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i ka nui:

Nā mākua: ʻO ka lāʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia he 2 mau papa o 8 mg.

ʻO nā keiki ma mua o 11 mau makahiki: ʻO ka paukū i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo 1 i ka 2 4 mg mau pā.

ʻO nā keiki ma kahi o 2 a 11 mau makahiki: ʻO ka paukū i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo 1 4 mg papa.

Kāohi ʻana i ka nausea postoperative a me ka luaʻi:

ʻO ka mahele e pono ai ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia no kēlā me kēia makahiki, a pono e lawe ʻia i 1 h ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka anesthesia.

Kāohi o ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i ka laulā e pili ana i ka chemotherapy:

I nā hihia chemotherapy e hōʻeha i ka luaʻi nui, ʻo ka lāʻau i koi ʻia ʻo 24 mg Vonau i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau, i like ia me 3 8 mg papa, 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka chemotherapy.

I nā hihia o ka chemotherapy e hoʻowalewale ana i ka luaʻi, ʻo ka paukū i manaʻo ʻia he 8 mg o ka ondansetron, ʻelua manawa i ka lā ke lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau mua ma mua o 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka chemotherapy, a mālama ʻia ka mahele ʻelua 8 mau hola ma hope.

No hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka chemotherapy, koi ʻia e lawe i 8 mg o ka ondansetron, ʻelua manawa i ka lā i kēlā me kēia 12 hola.

No nā keiki mai 11 a ʻoi paha, paipai ʻia ka mahele lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia no nā mākua a no nā keiki ʻo 2 a 11 mau makahiki o 4 mg o ka ondansetron paipai ʻia he 3 mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā no 1 a i ʻole 2 mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka chemotherapy.

Kāohi ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi e pili ana i ka radiotherapy:

No ka irradiation holoʻokoʻa o ke kino, ʻo ka lāʻau i paipai ʻia he 8 mg o ka ondansetron, 1 a 2 mau hola ma mua o kēlā me kēia hapa o ka radiotherapy i hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.

No ka radiotherapy o ka ʻōpū i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka lāʻau i paipai ʻia he 8 mg ondansetron, 1 a 2 mau hola ma mua o ka radiotherapy, me nā mahele hope aʻe i kēlā me kēia 8 mau hola ma hope o ka mahele mua, no 1 a 2 mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka radiotherapy.

No ka radiotherapy o ka ʻōpū ma nā mahele i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ka paukū i manaʻo ʻia he 8 mg o ondansetron, 1 a 2 mau hola ma mua o ka radiotherapy, me nā mahele hope aʻe ma kēlā me kēia 8 mau hola ma hope o ka mahele mua, i kēlā me kēia lā o ka noi radiotherapy.

No nā keiki mai 2 a 11 mau makahiki, paipai ʻia kahi mahele lāʻau o 4mg o ka ondansetron i 3 manawa i ka lā. Pono e lawelawe ʻia ka mea mua ma mua o 1 a 2 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka radiotherapy, me nā mahele hope aʻe i kēlā me kēia 8 mau hola ma hope o ka mahele mua. Paipai ʻia e lawelawe i 4 mg o ondansetron, 3 mau manawa i ka lā no 1 a 2 mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka radiotherapy.

2. Vonau no ka hoʻouka

Pono e lawelawe ʻia kahi Vonau e hoʻokomo ʻia e kahi ʻoihana olakino a pono e hoʻoholo ʻia ke koho ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka nui o ka nausea a me ka luaʻi.

Nā mākua: ʻO ka mahele lāʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia a i ʻole intramuscular i ʻōlelo ʻia he 8 mg, lawelawe koke ʻia ma mua o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio mai 6 mau mahina a i ka 17 mau makahiki: ʻO ke kau ma nā hihia o ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka chemotherapy hiki ke helu ʻia ma muli o ka ʻili o ka kino a i ʻole ke kaupaona.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kauka, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau e ka poʻe maʻi i ka mea hana a i ʻole kekahi o nā ʻāpana i loko o ka haʻilula, i nā wahine hāpai a hānai hānai a me nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki.

E hōʻalo nō hoʻi kekahi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ondansetron i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi QT lōʻihi a hānau ʻia me ka akahele i ka poʻe me nā pilikia puʻuwai a ate paha. Eia hou, ʻo Vonau, nona ka hōʻike i loko o nā papa, pono e hoʻohana me ka akahele i nā phenylketonurics ma muli o nā mea i loaʻa i loko o ka mana.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

1. Nā papa uila Vonau

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i loaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pila uila Vonau ʻo ia ka maʻi diarrhea, constipation, headache, a me ka māluhiluhi.

Hoʻohui ʻia a emi pinepine hoʻi, hōʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano o nā ʻeha. Inā hōʻailona e like me ka hopohopo ʻole, hoʻomaha ʻole, ʻulaʻula o ka maka, palpitations, ʻume, pulse i loko o ka pepeiao, ʻūlū, ʻūlū, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana i 15 mau minuke mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, pono e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

2. Vonau no ka pahu kui

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o Vonau i hoʻokomo ʻia ke ʻano o ka wela a me ka ʻulaʻula, ka paʻa paʻa a me nā hopena ma ka pūnaewele o ka injection intravenous.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi pinepine, ka hopu ʻana, nā neʻe o ka neʻe, arrhythmia, ʻeha o ka umauma, hoʻemi i ka helu o ka puʻuwai, hypension, hiccups, hoʻonui asymptomat i nā hoʻokolohua ate, nā hopena maʻi āpau, hoʻoluliluli, nā haunaele ʻike kuikawa, hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā QT, ka makapō makapō a me ka ʻawahia ʻino.