Mea Kākau: Tamara Smith
Lā O Ka Hana: 26 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 2 Kekemapa 2024
Anonim
E Ke Kumu
Wikiō: E Ke Kumu

Anter

ʻAʻole wale ka nui o ka momona ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻai o nā meaʻai i waiwai i nā kō a me nā momona, hoʻololi ʻia ia e nā mea kūlohelohe a me ke kaiapuni kahi e noho ai kekahi, mai ka ʻōpū makuahine a hiki i ka makua ʻana.

ʻO nā mea e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākua momona a me nā kaikaina e hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka momona, no ka mea, hoʻoilina nā genes a me nā ʻano meaʻai a hoʻopili i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. E ʻike he aha kekahi mau kūlana e makemake i ka momona, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hana ʻole i ke kino.

Nā kumu o ke keiki momona

He aha ke kumu o ka momona o ke keiki

Ma kahi o 95% o nā kumu o ka momona o ke keiki e pili ana i kaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, hana ʻole i ke kino a me nā ʻano nohona e mālama ʻia ma ka home, a ʻo 1 a 5% wale nō e pili ana i nā genetic a i ʻole nā ​​kumu hormonal. No laila, ʻo nā kumu nui i pili i ka momona o ke keiki ka:


1. Kaʻai pono ʻole

ʻO ka mea mua e pili ana i ka momona o ke keiki ka mālama pono ʻole, no ka mea ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili o ka momona ke hana ke kanaka i ka nui o nā calorie, kō a me ka momona ma mua o kona ola. No laila, hōʻiliʻili ke kino i ka ukana keu no ka pono e hiki mai ana, ma ke ʻano momona, ma ka ʻōpū mua a ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia gram o ka momona ka 9 calories, a ʻoiai ʻai ke kanaka i ka momona maikaʻi, e like me ka avocado a i ʻole ka aila ʻoliva, inā ʻaʻole pono i kou kino i kēia mau calorie, e mālama ia ma ke ʻano momona.

Pehea e hakakā ai: No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā hoʻolālā maikaʻi e lilo ai ka kaumaha e ʻai i ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona a me ke kō. E nānā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aʻe i kēia wikiō:

2. Ke ola sedentary

ʻAʻole hoʻoikaika i ka hana pinepine e hoʻemi ʻia ka metabolism o ke kino. No laila, hoʻohana ke kino i nā calorie liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻai a ke kanaka a loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha.

I ka wā ma mua, neʻe nui nā keiki, no ka mea, holo lākou ma nā alanui, pāʻani i ka pōpō a lele, akā i kēia mau lā, ua ʻoi aku ka maluhia o nā keiki, makemake i nā pāʻani uila a me ke kīwī, i hui pū ʻia me ka papaʻai i hoʻonui ʻia, alakaʻi i ka momona.


ʻOi aku paha ka nui o nā keiki momona i nā mākua momona no ka mea aia i ka wā kamaliʻi e hoʻokumu ʻia nā hunaola e hōʻiliʻili i ka momona. No laila, ʻo ka nui o ke kaupaona i ka wā kamaliʻi ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola momona, makemake i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka momona i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea e hakakā ai: ʻO ke kūpono, he hoʻokahi hola wale nō o ke keiki i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā pāʻani uila a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i ke kīwī a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā manawa manuahi āpau i nā hana leʻaleʻa e puhi ai i nā calories. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i kāu keiki i nā haʻuki a nā keiki a pāʻani pū paha me lākou me ka pōpō, nā pēpē a i ʻole nā ​​pāʻani kuʻuna ʻē aʻe. E nānā i kekahi mau ala e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻoikaika kino o kāu keiki.

3. Nā hoʻololi genetic

Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻōiwi i ka paona. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākua momona ka mea e nui ai ka nui o nā keiki no ka mea lawe lākou i nā genes e kumu i kēia maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā mākua ke lilo i ka momona ma muli o ka nohona olakino olakino, e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hana kino a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka papaʻai kaulike, e hana ana i kā lākou keiki i nā hewa like e alakaʻi ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona.


ʻO kekahi mau hoʻololi kūpili i hiki ke kumu i ka momona.

  • ʻO ka mutation i ka melanocortin-4 receptor
  • Ka nele o ka leptin
  • Ka nele o Proopiomelanocortin
  • Nā Syndrome e like me Prader-Willi, Bardet-Biedl a me Cohern

Hoʻomaka ka makaʻu o ka pēpē makua makua i ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui i ka wā e momona ai ka wahine hāpai a i ʻole he papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, e ʻai ana i nā kō, nā momona a me nā huahana hana.

Eia hou, hiki i ke kaumaha nui a me ka puhihihi ke hoʻololi i nā genes o ka fetus e makemake i ka momona. Hoʻonui pū kēia kūpilikiʻi ke nui ka wahine i ka wā hāpai.

Pehea e hakakā ai: ʻAʻole hiki ke loli i nā genetics, no laila ke nānā pono i ke olakino o ke keiki mai ka wā hāpai, mālama i ke kaupaona kūpono a me ka ʻai olakino, a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano nohona maikaʻi, e like me ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā hua nui, a makemake i nā hana o waho. , e hoʻomau i ka neʻe i ka wā hiki.

4. Nā hoʻololi i ka flora ʻōpū

ʻOkoʻa ka flora ʻōpū o nā kānaka momona i ka flora o nā kānaka me ke kaupaona kūpono, ke hōʻike nei i kahi ʻano bacteria liʻiliʻi e hana ana i nā wikamina a makemake i ka omo o nā meaʻai. ʻO ka flora ʻōpū ke kuleana no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka transit i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻopili pū ʻia ai ka nui o ke kaupaona me ka paʻa paʻa.

Pehea e hakakā ai: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau probiotic i loaʻa i loko o nā miliona o nā koʻohune maikaʻi no ka ʻōpū kahi ala maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻōpū o ke kōpū, ka mea e hakakā ai i ka constipation a kōkua pū hoʻi iā ʻoe e lilo i ka paona, a ʻike hou ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe ka hoʻoneʻe i ka noho.

5. Nā hoʻololi Hormonal

I ka momona, aia kahi loli i nā genes e hana i nā hormones e kāohi i ka metabolism, ka manaʻo o ka pōloli a me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka momona. No laila, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka poʻe momona i ka ʻai a ʻoiai ua māʻona lākou, kahi e makemake ai i ka loaʻa kālā. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi e pili ana paha:

  • Hypothyroidism
  • ʻO Cushing's syndrome
  • ʻO ka hemahema o ka hormone ulu
  • Pseudohypoparathyroidism

Pehea e hakakā ai: Paipai ʻia e makemake i nā meaʻai e māʻona nui, nā mea momona i ka fiber. Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka nui o nā meaʻai āu e ʻai ai ma kahi pāʻina kahi hoʻolālā e holo pono loa. Eia hou, pono mau ʻoe e māka i ka manawa e hana ʻia ai ka pāʻina hou, i ʻole ai e ʻai i nā manawa āpau.

No laila, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia aia kekahi mau kumu i pili i ka nui o ke kaumaha i ka wā kamaliʻi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā mea āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ke kaumaha nui ke keiki, pono e mālama pono nā mākua me kā lākou meaʻai i hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻea i ko lākou kaupaona kūpono, e pale ana i nā pilikia olakino a me ka naʻau e pili ana i ka momona. E ʻike i nā mea āpau i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua i kāu keiki kaumaha i ka lilo o ka paona.

E nānā i ke wikiō e hiki mai ana a aʻo pehea e kōkua ai i kāu keiki e lilo kaupaona:

Wahi a ka WHO - World Health Organization, aia he 3 mau manawa koʻikoʻi no ka ulu ʻana o ka momona: ka hāpai ʻana o ke keiki, ka wā ma waena o 5 a me 7 mau makahiki a me ka wā ʻōpio. No laila, i kēia mau hanana ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino i loko a i waho hoʻi o ka home.

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