Mesothelioma: he aha ia, he aha nā hōʻailona a pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Mesothelioma kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolohe, aia ia i loko o ka mesothelium, kahi ʻano lahilahi e uhi ana i nā lālā o loko o ke kino.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano mesothelioma, e pili ana i kona wahi, ʻo ka pleural ka mea maʻamau, aia i loko o ka pleura o nā akemāmā, a me ka peritoneal, aia i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, nā ʻōuli e pili ana i kona wahi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomohala wikiwiki loa ka mesothelioma a hana ʻia ke kuhi ma kahi pae holomua o ka maʻi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma mua, a he chemotherapy, radiotherapy, a me / a ʻokiʻoki paha.

He aha nā hōʻailona

Aia nā ʻōuli i ke ʻano o ka mesothelioma, e pili ana i kona wahi.

Aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka mesothelioma i kākaʻikahi loa a, kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou wahi, hiki ke hāpai i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mesothelioma pericardial, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona, ​​e like me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaomi koko, ka puʻuwai. palpitations a me ka eha umauma.

Nā kumu kūpono

E like me nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka mesothelioma ke kumu ʻia e nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka DNA pūnaewele, e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻonui i nā pūnaewele i kahi ʻano kaohi ʻole, e ala ana i kahi tumo.

Hoʻohui ʻia, nui aʻe ka makaʻu o ka mesothelioma i ka poʻe e ʻeha nei i ka asbestosis, kahi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hanu ʻana i ka lepo i loaʻa nā asbestos, i hana mau ʻia i ka poʻe e hana nei no nā makahiki he nui i hōʻike ʻia i kēia lāʻau. Eia pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona asbestosis.

He aha ke kuhi

Aia kahi kuhi o kahi hoʻokolohua kino i hana ʻia e ke kauka, a me ka hana ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka tomography compute a me ka X-ray.

Ma hope o kēlā, a ma muli o nā hopena i loaʻa i nā hōʻike mua, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i kahi biopsy, kahi e ʻohiʻohi ʻia ai kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ke kiko e nānā hou ʻia i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, a me kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia ʻo PET scan, i ʻae ʻia e hōʻoia i ka ke ulu ʻana o ka tumo a inā he metastasis. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i ka scan PET.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

E pili ka mālama ʻana i ka wahi o ka mesothelioma, a me ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ke kūlana olakino o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, paʻakikī kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai no ka mea, ke ʻike ʻia, aia nō ia i kahi pae holomua.

I kekahi mau hihia, koi ʻia e hana i ke kaha ʻana i hiki ke hoʻōla i ka maʻi, inā ʻaʻole i pālahalaha ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Ināʻole, e hoʻonā wale ia i nā hōʻailona.

Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku iā chemotherapy a i ʻole radiotherapy, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana, e kōkua ai i ka hemo ʻana o ka tumo, a me / a ma hope paha o ke kaha ʻana, e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana.